1Macc 9
1
Furthermore, when Demetrius heard the Nicanor and his host were slain in battle, he
sent Bacchides and Alcimus into the land of Judea the second time, and with them the
chief strength of his host:
2
Who went forth by the way that leads to Galgala, and pitched their tents before Masaloth,
which is in Arbela, and after they had won it, they slew much people.
3
Also the first month of the hundred fifty and second year they encamped before Jerusalem:
4
From whence they removed, and went to Berea, with twenty thousand footmen and two
thousand horsemen.
5
Now Judas had pitched his tents at Eleasa, and three thousand chosen men with him:
6
Who seeing the multitude of the other army to he so great were sore afraid; whereupon
many conveyed themselves out of the host, insomuch as abode of them no more but eight
hundred men.
7
When Judas therefore saw that his host slipt away, and that the battle pressed upon
him, he was sore troubled in mind, and much distressed, for that he had no time to
gather them together.
8
Nevertheless to them that remained he said, Let us arise and go up against our enemies,
if peradventure we may be able to fight with them.
9
But they dehorted him, saying, We shall never be able: let us now rather save our
lives, and hereafter we will return with our brethren, and fight against them: for
we are but few.
10
Then Judas said, God forbid that I should do this thing, and flee away from them:
if our time be come, let us die manfully for our brethren, and let us not stain our
honour.
11
With that the host of Bacchides removed out of their tents, and stood over against
them, their horsemen being divided into two troops, and their slingers and archers
going before the host and they that marched in the foreward were all mighty men.
12
As for Bacchides, he was in the right wing: so the host drew near on the two parts,
and sounded their trumpets.
13
They also of Judas’ side, even they sounded their trumpets also, so that the earth
shook at the noise of the armies, and the battle continued from morning till night.
14
Now when Judas perceived that Bacchides and the strength of his army were on the right
side, he took with him all the hardy men,
15
Who discomfited the right wing, and pursued them to the mount Azotus.
16
But when they of the left wing saw that they of the right wing were discomfited, they
followed upon Judas and those that were with him hard at the heels from behind:
17
Whereupon there was a sore battle, insomuch as many were slain on both parts.
18
Judas also was killed, and the remnant fled.
19
Then Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the sepulcher
of his fathers in Modin.
20
Moreover they bewailed him, and all Israel made great lamentation for him, and mourned
many days, saying,
21
How is the valiant man fallen, that delivered Israel!
22
As for the other things concerning Judas and his wars, and the noble acts which he
did, and his greatness, they are not written: for they were very many. 2
23
Now after the death of Judas the wicked began to put forth their heads in all the
coasts of Israel, and there arose up all such as wrought iniquity.
24
In those days also was there a very great famine, by reason whereof the country revolted,
and went with them.
25
Then Bacchides chose the wicked men, and made them lords of the country.
26
And they made enquiry and search for Judas’ friends, and brought them to Bacchides,
who took vengeance of them, and used them despitefully.
27
So was there a great affliction in Israel, the like whereof was not since the time
that a prophet was not seen among them.
28
For this cause all Judas’ friends came together, and said to Jonathan,
29
Since your brother Judas died, we have no man like him to go forth against our enemies,
and Bacchides, and against them of our nation that are adversaries to us.
30
Now therefore we have chosen you this day to be our prince and captain in his stead,
that you may fight our battles.
31
Upon this Jonathan took the governance upon him at that time, and rose up instead
of his brother Judas.
32
But when Bacchides gat knowledge thereof, he sought for to slay him
33
Then Jonathan, and Simon his brother, and all that were with him, perceiving that,
fled into the wilderness of Thecoe, and pitched their tents by the water of the pool
Asphar.
34
Which when Bacchides understood, he came near to Jordan with all his host upon the
sabbath day.
35
Now Jonathan had sent his brother John, a captain of the people, to pray his friends
the Nabathites, that they might leave with them their carriage, which was much.
36
But the children of Jambri came out of Medaba, and took John, and all that he had,
and went their way with it.
37
After this came word to Jonathan and Simon his brother, that the children of Jambri
made a great marriage, and were bringing the bride from Nadabatha with a great train,
as being the daughter of one of the great princes of Chanaan.
38
Therefore they remembered John their brother, and went up, and hid themselves under
the covert of the mountain:
39
Where they lifted up their eyes, and looked, and, behold, there was much ado and great
carriage: and the bridegroom came forth, and his friends and brethren, to meet them
with drums, and instruments of musick, and many weapons.
40
Then Jonathan and they that were with him rose up against them from the place where
they lay in ambush, and made a slaughter of them in such sort, as many fell down dead,
and the remnant fled into the mountain, and they took all their spoils.
41
Thus was the marriage turned into mourning, and the noise of their melody into lamentation.
42
So when they had avenged fully the blood of their brother, they turned again to the
marsh of Jordan.
43
Now when Bacchides heard hereof, he came on the sabbath day to the banks of Jordan
with a great power.
44
Then Jonathan said to his company, Let us go up now and fight for our lives, for it
stands not with us to day, as in time past:
45
For, behold, the battle is before us and behind us, and the water of Jordan on this
side and that side, the marsh likewise and wood, neither is there place for us to
turn aside.
46
Wherefore cry you now to heaven, that you may be delivered from the hand of your enemies.
47
With that they joined battle, and Jonathan stretched forth his hand to smite Bacchides,
but he turned back from him.
48
Then Jonathan and they that were with him leapt into Jordan, and swam over to the
other bank: nevertheless the other passed not over Jordan to them.
49
So there were slain of Bacchides’ side that day about a thousand men.
50
Afterward returned Bacchides to Jerusalem and repaired the strong cites in Judea;
the fort in Jericho, and Emmaus, and Bethhoron, and Bethel, and Thamnatha, Pharathoni,
and Taphon, these did he strengthen with high walls, with gates and with bars.
51
And in them he set a garrison, that they might work malice upon Israel.
52
He fortified also the city Bethsura, and Gazera, and the tower, and put forces in
them, and provision of victuals.
53
Besides, he took the chief men’s sons in the country for hostages, and put them into
the tower at Jerusalem to be kept.
54
Moreover in the hundred fifty and third year, in the second month, Alcimus commanded
that the wall of the inner court of the sanctuary should be pulled down; he pulled
down also the works of the prophets
55
And as he began to pull down, even at that time was Alcimus plagued, and his enterprises
hindered: for his mouth was stopped, and he was taken with a palsy, so that he could
no more speak any thing, nor give order concerning his house.
56
So Alcimus died at that time with great torment.
57
Now when Bacchides saw that Alcimus was dead, he returned to the king: whereupon the
land of Judea was in rest two years.
58
Then all the ungodly men held a council, saying, Behold, Jonathan and his company
are at ease, and dwell without care: now therefore we will bring Bacchides here, who
shall take them all in one night.
59
So they went and consulted with him.
60
Then removed he, and came with a great host, and sent letters privily to his adherents
in Judea, that they should take Jonathan and those that were with him: nevertheless
they could not, because their counsel was known to them.
61
Wherefore they took of the men of the country, that were authors of that mischief,
about fifty persons, and slew them.
62
Afterward Jonathan, and Simon, and they that were with him, got them away to Bethbasi,
which is in the wilderness, and they repaired its decays, and made it strong.
63
Which thing when Bacchides knew, he gathered together all his host, and sent word
to them that were of Judea.
64
Then went he and laid siege against Bethbasi; and they fought against it a long season
and made engines of war.
65
But Jonathan left his brother Simon in the city, and went forth himself into the country,
and with a certain number went he forth.
66
And he smote Odonarkes and his brethren, and the children of Phasiron in their tent.
67
And when he began to smite them, and came up with his forces, Simon and his company
went out of the city, and burned up the engines of war,
68
And fought against Bacchides, who was discomfited by them, and they afflicted him
sore: for his counsel and travail was in vain.
69
Wherefore he was very wroth at the wicked men that gave him counsel to come into the
country, inasmuch as he slew many of them, and purposed to return into his own country.
70
Whereof when Jonathan had knowledge, he sent ambassadors to him, to the end he should
make peace with him, and deliver them the prisoners.
71
Which thing he accepted, and did according to his demands, and swore to him whom he
would never do him harm all the days of his life.
72
When therefore he had restored to him the prisoners that he had taken aforetime out
of the land of Judea, he returned and went his way into his own land, neither came
he any more into their borders.
73
Thus the sword ceased from Israel: but Jonathan dwelt at Machmas, and began to govern
the people; and he destroyed the ungodly men out of Israel.