1Esd 3
1
Now when Darius reigned, he made a great feast to all his subjects, and to all his
household, and to all the princes of Media and Persia,
2
And to all the governors and captains and lieutenants that were under him, from India
to Ethiopia, of an hundred twenty and seven provinces.
3
And when they had eaten and drunken, and being satisfied were gone home, then Darius
the king went into his bedchamber, and slept, and soon after awaked.
4
Then three young men, that were of the guard that kept the king’s body, spoke one
to another;
5
Let every one of us speak a sentence: he who shall overcome, and whose sentence shall
seem wiser than the others, to him shall the king Darius give great gifts, and great
things in token of victory:
6
As, to be clothed in purple, to drink in gold, and to sleep upon gold, and a chariot
with bridles of gold, and an headtire of fine linen, and a chain about his neck:
7
And he shall sit next to Darius because of his wisdom, and shall be called Darius
his cousin.
8
And then every one wrote his sentence, sealed it, and laid it under king Darius his
pillow;
9
And said that, when the king is risen, some will give him the writings; and of whose
side the king and the three princes of Persia shall judge that his sentence is the
wisest, to him shall the victory be given, as was appointed.
10
The first wrote, Wine is the strong.
11
The second wrote, The king is strong.
12
The third wrote, Women are strong: but above all things Truth bears away the victory.
13
Now when the king was risen up, they took their writings, and delivered them to him,
and so he read them:
14
And sending forth he called all the princes of Persia and Media, and the governors,
and the captains, and the lieutenants, and the chief officers;
15
And sat him down in the royal seat of judgement; and the writings were read before
them.
16
And he said, Call the young men, and they shall declare their own sentences. So they
were called, and came in.
17
And he said to them, Declare to us your mind concerning the writings. Then began the
first, who had spoken of the strength of wine;
18
And he said thus, O you men, how exceeding strong is wine! it causes all men to err
that drink it:
19
It makes the mind of the king and of the fatherless child to be all one; of the bondman
and of the freeman, of the poor man and of the rich:
20
It turns also every thought into jollity and mirth, so that a man remembers neither
sorrow nor debt:
21
And it makes every heart rich, so that a man remembers neither king nor governor;
and it makes to speak all things by talents:
22
And when they are in their cups, they forget their love both to friends and brethren,
and a little after draw out swords:
23
But when they are from the wine, they remember not what they have done.
24
O you men, is not wine the strong, that enforces to do thus? And when he had so spoken,
he held his peace.