35. Ego, inquit, lux in saeculum veni, ut omnis qui crediderit in me, non maneat in tenebris
Chapter 39 [XXVI.]—The Conclusion Drawn, that All are Involved in Original Sin.
It would be tedious, were we fully to discuss, at similar length, every testimony bearing on the question. I suppose it will be the more convenient course simply to collect the passages together which may turn up, or such as shall seem sufficient for manifesting the truth, that the Lord Jesus Christ came in the flesh, and, in the form of a servant, became obedient even to the death of the cross,123 Phil. ii. 8. for no other reason than, by this dispensation of His most merciful grace, to give life to all those to whom, as engrafted members of His body, He becomes Head for laying hold upon the kingdom of heaven: to save, free, redeem, and enlighten them,—who had aforetime been involved in the death, infirmities, servitude, captivity, and darkness of sin, under the dominion of the devil, the author of sin: and thus to become the Mediator between God and man, by whom (after the enmity of our ungodly condition had been terminated by His gracious help) we might be reconciled to God unto eternal life, having been rescued from the eternal death which threatened such as us. When this shall have been made clear by more than sufficient evidence, it will follow that those persons cannot be concerned with that dispensation of Christ which is executed by His humiliation, who have no need of life, and salvation, and deliverance, and redemption, and illumination. And inasmuch as to this belongs baptism, in which we are buried with Christ, in order to be incorporated into Him as His members (that is, as those who believe in Him): it of course follows that baptism is unnecessary for them, who have no need of the benefit of that forgiveness and reconciliation which is acquired through a Mediator. Now, seeing that they admit the necessity of baptizing infants,—finding themselves unable to contravene that authority of the universal Church, which has been unquestionably handed down by the Lord and His apostles,—they cannot avoid the further concession, that infants require the same benefits of the Mediator, in order that, being washed by the sacrament and charity of the faithful, and thereby incorporated into the body of Christ, which is the Church, they may be reconciled to God, and so live in Him, and be saved, and delivered, and redeemed, and enlightened. But from what, if not from death, and the vices, and guilt, and thraldom, and darkness of sin? And, inasmuch as they do not commit any sin in the tender age of infancy by their actual transgression, original sin only is left.
CAPUT XXVI.
39. Concludit peccato originis omnes obnoxios. Nimis longum fiet, si ad singula testimonia similiter disputemus. Unde commodius esse arbitror, acervatim cogere, quae occurrere potuerint, vel quae sufficere videbuntur, quibus appareat Dominum Jesum Christum non aliam ob causam in carne venisse, ac forma servi accepta factum obedientem usque ad mortem crucis (Philipp. II, 7, 8), nisi ut hac dispensatione misericordissimae gratiae omnes, quibus tanquam membris in suo corpore constitutis caput est ad capessondum regnum coelorum, vivificaret, salvos faceret, liberaret, redimeret, illuminaret, qui prius fuissent in peccatorum morte, languoribus, servitute, captivitate, tenebris constituti, sub potestate diaboli principis peccatorum: ac sic fieret mediator Dei et hominum, per quem post inimicitias impietatis nostrae, illius gratiae pace finitas, reconciliaremur Deo in aeternam vitam, ab aeterna morte quae talibus impendebat erepti. Hoc enim cum abundantius apparuerit, consequens erit ut ad istam Christi dispensationem, quae per ejus humilitatem facta est, pertinere non possint, qui vita, salute, liberatione, redemptione, illuminatione non indigent. Et quoniam ad hanc pertinet Baptismus, quo Christo consepeliuntur, ut incorporentur illi membra ejus, hoc est fideles ejus: profecto nec Baptismus est necessarius eis qui illo remissionis et reconciliationis beneficio, quae fit per mediatorem, non opus habent. Porro quia parvulos baptizandos esse concedunt, qui contra auctoritatem universae Ecclesiae, procul dubio per Dominum et Apostolos traditam, venire non possunt: concedant oportet eos egere illis beneficiis mediatoris, ut abluti per Sacramentum charitatemque fidelium, ac sic incorporati Christi corpori, quod est Ecclesia, reconcilientur Deo, ut in illo vivi, ut salvi, ut liberati, ut redempti, ut illuminati fiant: unde, nisi a morte, vitiis, reatu, subjectione, tenebris peccatorum? quae quoniam nulla in ea aetate per suam vitam propriam commiserunt, restat originale peccatum.