S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE NATURA ET GRATIA AD TIMASIUM ET JACOBUM CONTRA PELAGIUM LIBER UNUS .

 CAPUT PRIMUM.

 CAPUT II.

 CAPUT III.

 CAPUT IV.

 CAPUT V.

 CAPUT VI.

 CAPUT VII.

 8. Nam prius distinguit, aliud esse quaerere, an possit aliquid esse, quod ad solam possibilitatem pertinet: aliud, utrumne sit. Hanc distinctionem ve

 CAPUT VIII.

 CAPUT IX.

 CAPUT X.

 CAPUT XI.

 CAPUT XII.

 CAPUT XIII.

 CAPUT XIV.

 CAPUT XV.

 CAPUT XVI.

 CAPUT XVII.

 19. Tractat etiam iste de peccatis ignorantiae, et dicit, «hominem praevigilare debere ne ignoret ideoque esse culpandam ignorantiam, quia id homo ne

 CAPUT XVIII.

 CAPUT XIX.

 CAPUT XX.

 CAPUT XXI.

 CAPUT XXII.

 CAPUT XXIII.

 CAPUT XXIV.

 27. Dicit nullum malum boni alicujus esse causam. Avertisti faciem tuam a me, et factus sum conturbatus? Non movebor in aeternum: Domine, in voluntate

 CAPUT XXV.

 CAPUT XXVI.

 CAPUT XXVII.

 31. Sed Deus, inquiunt, potest omnia sanare. Virtus in infirmitate perficitur: Cum timore et tremore vestram ipsorum salutem operamini: Deus enim est

 CAPUT XXVIII.

 CAPUT XXIX.

 CAPUT XXX.

 CAPUT XXXI.

 CAPUT XXXII.

 CAPUT XXXIII .

 CAPUT XXXIV.

 39. Porro autem quod Dei causam sibi agere videtur, defendendo naturam non attendit quod eamdem naturam sanam esse dicendo, medici repellit misericor

 CAPUT XXXV.

 41. Sed acute videtur interrogare, «quomodo istos sanctos de hac vita abiisse credendum sit, cum peccato, an sine peccato.» Ut si responsum fuerit, Cu

 CAPUT XXXVI.

 CAPUT XXXVII.

 44. Sed hoc etiam forsitan ipse vidit, et ideo subjecit atque ait: «Sed esto, aliis temporibus turbae numerositate omnium dissimulaverit peccata conte

 CAPUT XXXVIII.

 CAPUT XXXIX.

 CAPUT XL.

 CAPUT XLI.

 CAPUT XLII.

 CAPUT XLIII.

 CAPUT XLIV.

 52. Iste vero objecta sibi quaestione, in qua revera intolerabilis videtur cordibus christianis, quid respondeat attendamus. Ait enim: «Sed hoc est qu

 CAPUT XLV.

 CAPUT XLVI.

 CAPUT XLVII.

 CAPUT XLVIII.

 CAPUT XLIX.

 CAPUT L.

 CAPUT LI.

 CAPUT LII.

 CAPUT LIII.

 62. Quando enim istis rectissime dicitur, Quare sine adjutorio gratiae Dei dicitis hominem posse esse sine peccato? non tunc de illa gratia quaestio e

 CAPUT LIV.

 CAPUT LV.

 66. Porro si ab istis vel hoc impetramus, ut nondum baptizati implorent auxilium gratiae Salvatoris, non est hoc quidem parum adversus illam falsam de

 CAPUT LVI.

 CAPUT LVII.

 CAPUT LVIII.

 CAPUT LIX.

 CAPUT LX.

 CAPUT LXI.

 CAPUT LXII.

 73. Nam et ipse Job de peccatis suis non tacet, et utique huic amico vestro merito placet, humilitatem nullo modo in falsitatis parte ponendam: unde i

 CAPUT LXIII.

 75. Commemorabo et ego de hoc ipso opere sancti Ambrosii aliquid, ex quo iste commemoravit quod commemorandum putavit. « Visum est, » inquit, « mihi.

 CAPUT LXIV.

 77. Quis item christianus ignorat, quod beatissimum Xystum Romanae Ecclesiae episcopum et Domini martyrem dixisse commemorat , Quia libertatem arbitri

 CAPUT LXV.

 CAPUT LXVI.

 CAPUT LXVII.

 81. Sed ut non tantum illi, verum etiam iis qui eosdem libros meos, quos iste legit, de Libero Arbitrio non legerunt, atque illis non lectis, hunc for

 CAPUT LXVIII.

 CAPUT LXIX.

 CAPUT LXX.

Chapter 35 [XXXI.]—Why God Does Not Immediately Cure Pride Itself. The Secret and Insidious Growth of Pride. Preventing and Subsequent Grace.

But I would indeed so treat these topics, as to confess myself ignorant of God’s deeper counsel, why He does not at once heal the very principle of pride, which lies in wait for man’s heart even in deeds rightly done; and for the cure of which pious souls, with tears and strong crying, beseech Him that He would stretch forth His right hand and help their endeavours to overcome it, and somehow tread and crush it under foot. Now when a man has felt glad that he has even by some good work overcome pride, from the very joy he lifts up his head and says: “Behold, I live; why do you triumph? Nay, I live because you triumph.” Premature, however, this forwardness of his to triumph over pride may perhaps be, as if it were now vanquished, whereas its last shadow is to be swallowed up, as I suppose, in that noontide which is promised in the scripture which says, “He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday;” 91    Ps. xxxvii. 6. provided that be done which was written in the preceding verse: “Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass,”92    Ps. xxxvii. 5.—not, as some suppose, that they themselves bring it to pass. Now, when he said, “And He shall bring it to pass,” he evidently had none other in mind but those who say, We ourselves bring it to pass; that is to say, we ourselves justify our own selves. In this matter, no doubt, we do ourselves, too, work; but we are fellow-workers with Him who does the work, because His mercy anticipates us. He anticipates us, however, that we may be healed; but then He will also follow us, that being healed we may grow healthy and strong. He anticipates us that we may be called; He will follow us that we may be glorified. He anticipates us that we may lead godly lives; He will follow us that we may always live with Him, because without Him we can do nothing.93    John xv. 5. Now the Scriptures refer to both these operations of grace. There is both this: “The God of my mercy shall anticipate me,”94    Ps. lix. 10. and again this: “Thy mercy shall follow me all the days of my life.”95    Ps. xxiii. 6. Let us therefore unveil to Him our life by confession, not praise it with a vindication. For if it is not His way, but our own, beyond doubt it is not the right one. Let us therefore reveal this by making our confession to Him; for however much we may endeavour to conceal it, it is not hid from Him. It is a good thing to confess unto the Lord.

CAPUT XXXI.

35. Superbiam ipsam cur Deus non cito sanet. Quam occulte insidietur superbia. Et haec quidem ita dixerim, ut altius Dei consilium me fatear ignorare, cur etiam ipsam superbiam, quae et in recte factis animo insidiatur humano, non cito Deus sanet; pro qua sananda illi piae animae cum 0264 lacrymis et magnis gemitibus supplicant, ut ad eam superandam et quodam modo calcandam et obterendam, dexteram conantibus porrigat. Ubi enim laetatus homo fuerit, in aliquo bono opere se etiam superasse superbiam, ex ipsa laetitia caput erigit, et dicit: Ecce ego vivo, quid triumphas? et ideo vivo, quia triumphas. Ante tempus enim fortasse de illa quasi victa triumphare delectat, cum extrema ejus umbra illo meridie, quantum arbitror, absorbebitur: qui meridies Scriptura dicente promittitur, Et educet sicut lumen justitiam tuam, et judicium tuum sicut meridiem: si fiat quod supra scriptum est, Revela ad Dominum viam tuam, et spera in eum; et ipse faciet (Psal. XXXVI, 6, 5): non sicut quidam putant, quod ipsi faciant. Nullos enim videtur attendisse, cum dixit, Et ipse faciet; nisi eos qui dicunt, Nos facimus, id est, nos ipsi nos ipsos justificamus. Ubi quidem operamur et nos: sed illo operante cooperamur, quia misericordia ejus praevenit nos. Praevenit autem ut sanemur, quia et subsequetur ut etiam sanati vegetemur: praevenit ut vocemur, subsequetur ut glorificemur: praevenit ut pie vivamus, subsequetur ut cum illo semper vivamus: quiae sine illo nihil possumus facere (Joan. XV, 5). Utrumque enim scriptum est: et, Deus meus, misericordia ejus praeveniet me (Psal. LVIII, 11); et Misericordia tua subsequetur me per omnes dies vitae meae (Psal. XXII, 6). Revelemus ergo ad eum viam nostram confessione, non defensione laudemus. Si enim non est ipsius via, sed nostra, procul dubio non est recta. Revelemus eam confitendo; quia non eum latet, etiamsi operire conemur. Bonum est autem confiteri Domino (Psal. XCI, 2).