Homily III.

2 Timothy i. 13–18

“Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost Which dwelleth in us. This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain: but, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me. The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.”

Not by letters alone did Paul instruct his disciple in his duty, but before by words also which he shows, both in many other passages, as where he says, “whether by word or our Epistle” (2 Thess. ii. 15.), and especially here. Let us not therefore suppose that anything relating to doctrine was spoken imperfectly. For many things he delivered to him without writing. Of these therefore he reminds him, when he says, “Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me.” After the manner of artists, I have impressed on thee the image of virtue, fixing in thy soul a sort of rule, and model, and outline of all things pleasing to God. These things then hold fast, and whether thou art meditating any matter of faith or love, or of a sound mind, form from hence your ideas of them. It will not be necessary to have recourse to others for examples, when all has been deposited within thyself.

“That good thing which was committed unto thee keep,”—how?—“by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.” For it is not in the power of a human soul, when instructed with things so great, to be sufficient for the keeping of them. And why? Because there are many robbers, and thick darkness, and the devil still at hand to plot against us; and we know not what is the hour, what the occasion for him to set upon us. How then, he means, shall we be sufficient for the keeping of them? “By the Holy Ghost”; that is if we have the Spirit34    B. and Sav. mar. add “abiding.” with us, if we do not expel grace, He will stand by us. For, “Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it. Except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain.” (Ps. cxxvii. 1.) This is our wall, this our castle, this our refuge. If therefore It dwelleth in us, and is Itself our guard, what need of the commandment? That we may hold It fast, may keep It, and not banish It by our evil deeds.

Then he describes his trials and temptations, not to depress his disciple, but to elevate him, that if he should ever fall into the same, he may not think it strange, when he looks back and remembers what things happened to his Teacher. What then says he? Since it was probable that Timothy might be apprehended, and be deserted, and be relieved by no friendly attention, or influence, or assistance, but be abandoned even by his friends and the faithful themselves, hear what he says, “This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me.” It seems that there were then in Rome many persons from the regions of Asia. “But no one stood by me,” he says, no one acknowledged me, all were alienated. And observe the philosophy of his soul. He only mentions their conduct, he does not curse them, but he praises him that showed kindness to him, and invokes a thousand blessings upon him, without any curse on them. “Of whom is Phygellus and Hermogenes. The Lord give mercy to the house of Onesiphorus, for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain. But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out diligently and found me.” Observe how he everywhere speaks of the shame, and not of the danger, lest Timothy should be alarmed. And yet it was a thing that was full of peril. For he gave offense to Nero by making friends with one of his prisoners.35    τινὰ τῶν ἀνακειμενῶν αὐτῷ οἰκειωσάμενος. “quod quendam ex familiaribusque sibi attraxipet.”—Montf. But when he was in Rome, he says, he not only did not shun intercourse with me, but “sought me out very diligently, and found me.”

“The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.”

Such ought the faithful to be. Neither fear, nor threats, nor disgrace, should deter them from assisting one another, standing by them and succoring them as in war. For they do not so much benefit those who are in danger, as themselves, by the service they render to them, making themselves partakers of the crowns due to them. For example, is any one of those who are devoted to God visited with affliction and distress, and maintaining the conflict with great fortitude; whilst thou art not yet brought36    εἱλκύσθης, “drawn.” See on Stat. Hom. i. 8. to this conflict? It is in thy power if thou wilt, without entering into the course, to be a sharer of the crowns reserved for him, by standing by him, preparing his mind,37    ἀλείφοντι. and animating and exciting him. Hence it is that Paul elsewhere says, “Ye have done well that ye did communicate with my affliction. For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my necessity.” (Philip. iv. 14, 16.) And how could they that were far off share in the affliction of him that was not with them? How? He says, “ye sent once and again unto my necessities.” Again he says, speaking of Epaphroditus, “Because he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, that he might supply your lack of service toward me.” (Philip. ii. 30.) For as in the service of kings, not only those who fight the battle, but those who guard the baggage, share in the honor; and not merely so, but frequently even have an equal portion of the spoils, though they have not imbrued their hands in blood, nor stood in array, nor even seen the ranks of the enemy; so it is in these conflicts. For he who relieves the combatant, when wasted with hunger, who stands by him, encouraging him by words, and rendering him every service, he is not inferior to the combatant.

For do not suppose Paul the combatant, that irresistible and invincible one, but some one of the many, who, if he had not received much consolation and encouragement, would not perhaps have stood, would not have contended. So those who are out of the contest may perchance be the cause of victory to him, who is engaged in it, and may be partakers of the crowns reserved for the victor. And what wonder, if he who communicates to the living is thought worthy of the same rewards with those who contend, since it is possible to communicate after death even with the departed, with those who are asleep, who are already crowned, who want for nothing. For hear Paul saying, “Partaking in the memories of the Saints.”38    Rom. xii. 13, where some read μνείαις. On the passage, however, he reads χρείαις, “necessities,” as E.V.; see on Rom. Hom. xxi. And how may this be done? When thou admirest a man,39    B. adds, “when thou buildest his monument.” when thou doest any of those acts for which he was crowned, thou art evidently a sharer in his labors, and in his crowns.

“The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day.” He had compassion on me, he says, he shall therefore have the like return in that terrible Day, when we shall have need of much mercy. “The Lord grant him to find mercy from the Lord.” Are there two Lords then? By no means. But “to us there is one Lord Christ Jesus, and one God.” (1 Cor. viii. 6.) Here those who are infected with the heresy of Marcion assail this expression; but let them learn that this mode of speech is not uncommon in Scripture; as when it is said, “The Lord said unto my Lord” (Ps. cx. 1.); and again, “I said unto the Lord, Thou art my Lord” (Ps. xvi. 2.); and, “The Lord rained fire from the Lord.” (Gen. xix. 24.) This indicates that the Persons are of the same substance, not that there is a distinction of nature. For we are not to understand that there are two substances differing from each other, but two Persons, each being of the same substance.

Observe too, that he says, “The Lord grant him mercy.” For as he himself had obtained mercy from Onesiphorus, so he wished him to obtain the same from God. Moral. And if Onesiphorus, who exposed himself to danger, is saved by mercy, much more are we also saved by the same. For terrible indeed, terrible is that account, and such as needs great love for mankind, that we may not hear that awful sentence, “Depart from me…I never knew you, ye that work iniquity” (Matt. vii. 23.); or that fearful word, “Depart, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. xxv. 40.): that we may not hear, “Between us and you there is a great gulf fixed” (Luke xvi. 16.): that we may not hear that voice full of horror, “Take him away, and cast him into outer darkness”: that we may not hear those words full of terror, “Thou wicked and slothful servant.” (Matt. xxii. 13, and xxv. 26.) For awful truly and terrible is that tribunal. And yet God is gracious and merciful. He is called a God “of mercies and a God of comfort” (2 Cor. i. 3.); good as none else is good, and kind, and gentle, and full of pity, Who “willeth not the death of a sinner, but that he should be converted and live.” (Ez. xviii. 24; xxxiii. 11.) Whence then, whence is that Day so full of agony and anguish? A stream of fire is rolling before His face. The books of our deeds are opened. The day itself is burning as an oven, the angels are flying around, and many furnaces are prepared. How then is He good and merciful, and full of lovingkindness to man? Even herein is He merciful, and He shows in these things the greatness of His lovingkindness. For He holds forth to us these terrors, that being constrained by them, we may be awakened to the desire of the kingdom.

And observe how, besides commending Onesiphorus, he specifies his kindness, “he oft refreshed me”; like a wearied wrestler overcome by heat, he refreshed and strengthened him in his tribulations. And in how many things he ministered to me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well. Not only at Ephesus, but here also he refreshed me. For such ought to be the conduct of one on the watch and awakened to good actions, not to work once, or twice, or thrice, but through the whole of life. For as our body is not fed once for all, and so provided with sustenance for a whole life, but needs also daily food, so in this too, godliness requires to be supported every day by good works. For we ourselves have need of great mercy. It is on account of our sins that God, the Friend of man, does all these things, not that He needs them Himself, but He does all for us. For therefore it is that He has revealed them all, and made them known to us, and not merely told us of them, but given us assurance of them by what He has done. Though He was worthy of credit upon His word only, that no one may think it is said hyperbolically, or in the way of threatening merely, we have further assurance by His works. How? By the punishments which He has inflicted both publicly and privately. And that thou mayest learn by the very examples, at one time he punished Pharaoh, at another time He brought a flood of water upon the earth, and that utter destruction, and again at another time a flood of fire: and even now we see in many instances the wicked suffering vengeance, and punishments, which things are figures of Hell.

For lest we should slumber and be slothful, and forget His word, He awakens our minds by deeds; showing us, even here, courts of justice, judgment seats, and trials. Is there then among men so great a regard for justice, and doth God, whose ordinance even these things are, make no account of it? Is this credible? In a house, in a market-place, there is a court of justice. The master daily sits in judgment upon his slaves, calls them to account for their offenses, punishes some and pardons others. In the country, the husbandman and his wife are daily at law. In a ship, the master is judge, and in a camp the general over his soldiers, and everywhere one may see judicial proceedings. In trades, the master judges the learner. In short all, publicly and privately, are judges to one another. In nothing is the consideration of justice overlooked, and all in every place give account of their actions. And is the inquisition for justice here thus spread through cities, through houses, and among individuals; and is there no regard for what is justice there, where “the right hand of God is full of righteousness” (Ps. xlviii. 10.), and “His righteousness is as the mountains of God”? (Ps. xxxvi. 6.)

How is it then that God, “the righteous Judge, strong and patient” (Ps. vii. 11, Sept.), bears thus with men, and does not exact punishment? Here thou hast the cause, He is longsuffering, and thereby would lead thee to repentance. But if thou continuest in sin, thou “after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath.” (Rom. ii. 5.) If then He is just, He repays according to desert, and does not overlook those who suffer wrongfully, but avenges them. For this is the part of one who is just. If He is powerful, He requites after death, and at the Resurrection: for this belongs to him who is powerful. And if because He is longsuffering He bears with men, let us not be disturbed, nor ask, why He does not prosecute vengeance here? For if this were done, the whole human race before this would have been swept away, if every day He should call us to account for our transgressions, since there is not, there is not indeed, a single day pure from sin, but in something greater or less we offend; so that we should not one of us have arrived at our twentieth year, but for His great long-suffering, and His goodness, that grants us a longer space for repentance, that we may put off our past transgressions.

Let each therefore, with an upright conscience, entering into a review of what he has done, and bringing his whole life before him, consider, whether he is not deserving of chastisements and punishments without number? And when he is indignant that some one, who has been guilty of many bad actions, escapes with impunity; let him consider his own faults, and his indignation will cease. For those crimes appear great, because they are in great and notorious matters; but if he will enquire into his own, he will perhaps find them more numerous. For to rob and to defraud is the same thing, whether it be done for gold or silver; since both proceed from the same mind. He that will steal a little would not refuse to steal much, if it fell in his way; and that it does not, is not his own choice, but an accidental circumstance. A poor man, who robs a poorer, would not hesitate to rob the rich if he could. His forbearance arises from weakness, and not from choice. Such an one, you say, is a ruler; and takes away the property of those who are under his rule. And say, dost not thou steal? For tell me not that he steals talents, and you as many40    δέκα. pence. In giving alms, some cast in gold, while the widow threw in two mites, yet she contributed not less than they. Wherefore? Because the intention is considered, and not the amount of the gift. And then, in the case of alms, thou wilt have God judge thus, and wouldest, because of thy poverty, receive no less a reward for giving two mites than he who lays down many talents of gold? and is not the same rule applicable to wrongful dealings? How is this consistent? As she who contributed two mites was considered equal to the greatest givers, because of her good intention, so thou, who stealest two mites, art as culpable as those mightier robbers. Nay, if I may give utterance to something strange, thou art a worse robber than they. For a man would be equally an adulterer, whether he committed the sin with the wife of a king, or of a poor man, or of a slave: since the offense is not judged by the quality of the persons, but by the wickedness of his will who commits it; so is it likewise in this case. Nay, I should call him who committed the sin with an inferior perhaps more guilty, than him who intrigued with the queen herself. For in this case, wealth, and beauty, and other attractions might be pleaded, none of which exist in the other. Therefore the other is the worse adulterer. Again, he seems to me a more determined drunkard, who commits that excess with bad wine; so he is a worse defrauder, who does not despise small thefts; for he who commits great robberies, would perhaps not stoop to petty thefts, whereas he who steals little things would never forbear greater, therefore he is the greater thief of the two. For how should he despise gold, who does not despise silver? So that when we accuse our rulers, let us recount our own faults, and we shall find ourselves more given to wrong and robbery than they; unless we judge of right and wrong rather by the act, than by the intention of the mind, as we ought to judge. If one should be convicted of having stolen the goods of a poor man, another those of a rich man, will they not both be punished alike? Is not a man equally a murderer, whether he murder a poor and deformed, or a rich and handsome, man? When therefore we say that such an one has seized upon another person’s land, let us reflect upon our own faults, and then we shall not condemn other men, but we shall admire the longsuffering of God. We shall not be indignant that judgment does not fall upon them, but we shall be more slow to commit wickedness ourselves. For when we perceive ourselves liable to the same punishment, we shall no longer feel such discontent, and shall desist from offenses, and shall obtain the good things to come, through the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom with the Father, &c.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ιʹ. Ὑποτύπωσιν ἔχε ὑγιαινόντων λόγων ὧν παρ' ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐν Χρι στῷ Ἰησοῦ: τὴν καλὴν παραθήκην φύλαξον διὰ Πνεύματος ἁγίου τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν ἡμῖν. Οἶδας τοῦτο, ὅτι ἀπεστράφησάν με πάντες οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ: ὧν ἐστι Φύγελος καὶ Ἑρμογέ νης. Δῴη ἔλεος ὁ Κύριος τῷ Ὀνησιφόρου οἴκῳ, ὅτι πολλάκις με ἀνέψυξε, καὶ τὴν ἄλυσίν μου οὐκ ἐπῃσχύνθη, ἀλλὰ γενόμενος ἐν Ῥώμῃ σπουδαιότερόν με ἐζήτησε, καὶ εὗρε. Δῴη αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ Κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. Καὶ ὅσα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ διηκόνησε, βέλ τιον σὺ γινώσκεις. αʹ. Οὐ διὰ γραμμάτων μόνον τὰ πρακτέα ὑπετίθετο τῷ μαθητῇ, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ διὰ ῥημάτων. Καὶ τοῦτο πολλαχοῦ καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις ἐδήλωσε λέγων: Εἴτε διὰ λόγου, εἴτε δι' ἐπιστολῆς, ὡς δι' ἡμῶν: πολλῷ δὲ μᾶλλον καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Μὴ τοίνυν ἐλλιπῶς εἰρῆσθαι τὰ κατὰ τὴν διδασκαλίαν νομίσωμεν: πολλὰ γὰρ αὐτῷ καὶ ἀγράφως παρέδωκεν: ἅπερ οὖν ἀναμιμνήσκων αὐτὸν, ἔλεγεν: Ὑποτύπωσιν ἔχε ὑγιαινόντων λόγων ὧν παρ' ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας. Τί δέ ἐστιν ὅ φησι; Καθάπερ ἐπὶ τῶν ζωγράφων ἐνετυπωσάμην, φησὶν, εἰκόνα σοι τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ τῶν τῷ Θεῷ δοκούντων ἁπάντων, ὥσπερ τινὰ κανόνα καὶ ἀρχέτυπον καὶ ὅρους καταβαλὼν εἰς τὴν σὴν ψυχήν. Ταῦτα οὖν ἔχε: κἂν περὶ πίστεως, κἂν περὶ ἀγάπης, κἂν περὶ σωφρονισμοῦ δέῃ τι βουλεύσασθαι, ἐκεῖθεν λάμβανε τὰ παραδείγματα: οὐ δεήσει σοι παρ' ἑτέρων εἰκόνα ζητεῖν, πάντων ἐκεῖ κατακειμένων. Τὴν καλὴν παραθήκην φύλαξον. Πῶς; Διὰ Πνεύματος ἁγίου τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν ἡμῖν. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς οὐδὲ δυνάμεως, τοσαῦτα ἐμπιστευθέντα ἀρκέσαι πρὸς τὴν φυλακήν. Διὰ τί; Ὅτι πολλοὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ, σκότος βαθύ: ὁ διάβολος ἐφέστηκεν ἔτι καὶ ἐφεδρεύει: οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποίᾳ ὥρᾳ, ποίῳ καιρῷ ἐπιτίθεται. Πῶς οὖν ἀρκέσομεν πρὸς τὴν φυλακὴν, φησί; Διὰ Πνεύματος ἁγίου, τουτέστιν, ἐὰν τὸ Πνεῦμα ἔχωμεν παρ' ἡμῖν: ἐὰν μὴ τὴν χάριν φυγαδεύσωμεν, παρέσται. Ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ Κύριος οἶκον οἰκοδομήσῃ, εἰς μάτην ἐκοπίασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες: ἐὰν μὴ Κύριος φυλάξῃ πόλιν, εἰς μάτην ἠγρύπνησαν οἱ φυλάσσοντες αὐτήν. Τοῦτο τεῖχος ἡμῖν, τοῦτο φρούριον, τοῦτο καταφυγή. Εἰ τοίνυν ἐνοικεῖ, καὶ αὐτὸ φυλάσσει, τίς χρεία παραγγελίας; Ἵνα αὐτὸ, φησὶ, κατέχωμεν, ἵνα αὐτὸ φυλάσσωμεν, καὶ μὴ διώκωμεν διὰ τῶν φαύλων πράξεων. Εἶτα ἐξηγεῖται τοὺς πειρασμοὺς, οὐχὶ καταβαλεῖν τὸν μαθητὴν βουλόμενος, ἀλλὰ διαναστῆσαι, ἵνα εἴ ποτε καὶ αὐτὸς περιπέσοι τούτοις, μὴ ξενοπαθῇ, πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον ἀφορῶν καὶ μεμνημένος πάντων τῶν συμβάντων αὐτῷ. Τί οὖν φησιν; Ἐπειδὴ εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὸν συλληφθέντα ἐγκαταλειφθῆναι, καὶ μηδεμιᾶς ἀπολαῦσαι φιλανθρωπίας, μηδὲ ῥοπῆς, μηδὲ βοηθείας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπ' αὐτῶν τῶν πιστῶν καὶ φίλων προδεδόσθαι, ἄκουε τί φησιν: Οἶδας τοῦτο, ὅτι ἀπεστράφησάν με πάντες οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ. Εἰκὸς ἦν ἐν Ῥώμῃ εἶναι πολλοὺς τότε ἀπὸ τῶν Ἀσίας μερῶν: ἀλλ' οὐδείς μοι παρέστη, φησὶν, οὐδείς με ἐγνώρισε, πάντες ἀπηλλοτριώθησαν. Καὶ ὅρα τὴν φιλόσοφον αὐτοῦ ψυχήν. Εἶπε τὸ γενόμενον μόνον, οὐχὶ κατηράσατο αὐτοῖς: ἀλλὰ τὸν μὲν πράξαντα τοῦτο καὶ ἐπῄνεσε, καὶ ἐπεύχεται τούτῳ μυρία ἀγαθὰ, ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ κατηράσατο, ἀλλὰ τί φησιν; Ὦν ἐστι Φύγελος καὶ Ἑρμογένης. Δῴη ἔλεος ὁ Κύριος, φησὶ, τῷ Ὀνησιφόρου οἴκῳ, ὅτι πολλάκις με ἀνέψυξε, καὶ τὴν ἅλυσίν μου οὐκ ἐπῃσχύνθη, ἀλλὰ γενόμενος ἐν Ῥώμῃ σπουδαιότερον ἐζήτησέ με, καὶ εὗρε. Θέα πῶς πανταχοῦ τὴν αἰσχύνην λέγει, οὐ τὸν κίνδυνον, ὥστε μὴ φοβηθῆναι τὸν Τιμόθεον, καίτοι κινδύνων τὸ πρᾶγμα ἔγεμε: προσέκρουσε γὰρ τότε τῷ Νέρωνι, τινὰ τῶν ἀνακειμένων αὐτῷ οἰκειωσάμενος. Ἀλλὰ γενόμενος, φησὶν, ἐν Ῥώμῃ οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἔφυγέ μου τὴν συντυχίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπεζήτησέ με, καὶ εὗρε. Δῴη αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ Κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. Καὶ ὅσα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ διηκόνησε, βέλτιον σὺ γινώσκεις. Τοιούτους εἶναι χρὴ τοὺς πιστοὺς, μήτε φόβῳ, μήτε ἀπειλῇ, μήτε αἰσχύνῃ κωλύεσθαι, ἀλλὰ συμπράττειν ἀλλήλοις, καθάπερ ἐν πολέμῳ παρεστάναι καὶ βοηθεῖν. Οὐ γὰρ τοῖς κινδυνεύουσι τοσοῦτον, ὅσον ἑαυτοῖς χαρίζονται, κοινωνοὺς ἑαυτοὺς ποιοῦντες διὰ τῶν εἰς ἐκείνους γεγενημένων τῶν ἐκείνοις ὀφειλομένων στεφάνων. Οἷον, ἐν θλίψει καθέστηκέ τις τῶν ἀνακειμένων Θεῷ, πολλὰ πάσχων δεινὰ, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς καρτερίας ἀθλῶν: σὺ οὐδέπω πρὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον εἱλκύσθης: ἔξεστί σοι, εἰ βουληθείης, καὶ μὴ ἐμβάντι εἰς τὸ στάδιον, μεριστῇ γενέσθαι τῶν ἀποκειμένων αὐτῷ στεφάνων, παρόντι, ἀλείφοντι, προτρέποντι, διεγείροντι. Καὶ ὅτι τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει, ἄκουσον τί φησιν ἑτέρωθι γράφων: Πλὴν καλῶς ἐποιήσατε συγκοινωνήσαντές μου τῇ θλίψει: καὶ πάλιν: Ὅτε καὶ ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς εἰς τὴν χρείαν μου ἐπέμψατε. Καὶ πῶς οἱ ἀπόντες τῷ μὴ παρόντι ἐκοινώνησαν τῆς θλίψεως; Πῶς; Ὅτι ἐπέμψατέ μοι, φησὶ, τὰ εἰς τὴν χρείαν καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δίς. Καὶ πάλιν περὶ τοῦ Ἐπαφροδίτου λέγων φησίν: Ὅτι ἤγγισε μέχρι θανάτου παραβουλευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων οὐχ οἱ πολεμοῦντες μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ τὰ σκεύη φυλάσσοντες τιμῆς μετέχουσι, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἴσων πολλάκις ἐπέτυχον δώρων, καίτοι γε οὐδὲ τὰς χεῖρας αἱμάξαντες, οὐδὲ τὰ ὅπλα θέμενοι, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὅλως τὴν παράταξιν θεασάμενοι τῶν πολεμίων: πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τούτων τῶν θλίψεων. Ὁ γὰρ βοηθῶν τῷ ἀθλητῇ λιμῷ τηκομένῳ, ὁ παρὼν, ὁ λόγοις παρακαλῶν, ὁ τὴν ἄλλην θεραπείαν ἅπασαν παρέχων, τὸ ἴσον ἔχει τῷ ἀθλοῦντι. βʹ. Μὴ γάρ μοι Παῦλον ἐννοήσῃς τὸν ἀθλητὴν, τὸν ἄμαχον καὶ ἀκαταγώνιστον, ἀλλὰ ἄλλον τινὰ τῶν πολλῶν, ὃς εἰ μὴ ἔτυχε πολλῆς παραμυθίας, πολλῆς παρακλήσεως, οὐκ ἂν ἴσως ἔστη, οὐκ ἂν ἠγωνίσατο. Ὥστε οἱ ἔξω τῶν ἀγώνων τῷ εἰς τοὺς ἀγώνας ἐμβεβηκότι τῆς νίκης γεγόνασιν αἴτιοι, καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ νίκῃ κειμένων στεφάνων γένοιντ' ἂν μέτοχοι. Καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν, εἰ τοῖς ἔτι ζῶσι κοινωνῶν τις τῶν αὐτῶν ἀξιοῦται τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις; ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ τοῖς ἀπελθοῦσι, τοῖς ἤδη κειμένοις, τοῖς ἐστεφανωμένοις, τοῖς οὐδενὸς δεομένοις ἔστι κοινωνεῖν καὶ μετὰ θάνατον: ἄκουε γὰρ τοῦ Παύλου λέγοντος: Ταῖς μνείαις τῶν ἁγίων κοινωνοῦντες. Καὶ πῶς, φησὶν, ἔστι κοινωνεῖν; Ὅταν θαυμάσῃς τὸν ἄνδρα, ὅταν ἐργάσῃ τι τούτων ἐφ' οἷς ἐκεῖνος ἐστεφανώθη, κεκοινώνηκας αὐτῷ τῶν ἄθλων καὶ τῶν στεφάνων δηλονότι. Δῴη αὐτῷ, φησὶν, ὁ Κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ Κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. Ἠλέησέ με, φησίν: οὐκοῦν ἕξει τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ φοβερᾷ καὶ φρικτῇ, ἔνθα πολλοῦ ἐλέους χρεία ἡμῖν. Δῴη αὐτῷ, φησὶν, ὁ Κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ Κυρίου. Δύο Κύριοι; Οὐδαμῶς, ἀλλ' ἡμῖν εἷς Κύριος Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς, καὶ εἷς Θεός. Ἐνταῦθα οἱ τὰ Μαρκίωνος νοσοῦντες ἐπιπηδῶσι τῷ εἰρημένῳ: ἀλλὰ μανθανέτωσαν, ὡς ἔθος τῇ Γραφῇ τοῦτο, καὶ πολλαχοῦ ἔστιν εὑρεῖν ταύτῃ τῇ συνηθείᾳ τὴν Γραφὴν κεχρημένην, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ: Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου: καὶ πάλιν, Εἶπα τῷ Κυρίῳ, Κύριός μου εἶ σύ: καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ: Ἔβρεξε Κύριος παρὰ Κυρίου. Τοῦτο δὲ προσώπων ἐστὶ παραστατικὸν ὁμοουσίων, οὐ φύσεως διαιρετικόν: οὐ γὰρ ἵνα δύο οὐσίας διαφερούσας ἀλλήλων, ἀλλ' ἵνα δύο πρόσωπα νοήσωμεν τῆς αὐτῆς ὄντα οὐσίας ἑκάτερα, τοῦτο λέγει. Ὅρα δὲ πῶς καὶ εἶπε: Δῴη αὐτῷ Κύριος. Τί τοῦτο; Οὐχ ἕτερον, ἀλλ' ἔλεος. Ἐπεὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐλέους ἔτυχε παρὰ Ὀνησιφόρου, τούτου τυχεῖν ἐπεύχεται καὶ αὐτὸν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἰ δὲ Ὀνησιφόρος ὁ κινδύνοις παραβαλὼν ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ ἐλέους σώζεται, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς. Φοβεραὶ γὰρ αἱ εὐθῦναι, φοβεραὶ, καὶ πολλῆς δεόμεναι τῆς φιλανθρωπίας, ὥστε μὴ ἀκοῦσαι τὸ ῥῆμα τὸ φρικτὸν ἐκεῖνο: Ὑπάγετε, οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς, οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι τὴν ἀνομίαν: ὥστε μὴ ἀκοῦσαι πάλιν ἐκεῖνο τὸ φοβερόν: Ἀπέλθετε, οἱ κατηραμένοι, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον, τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ: ὥστε μὴ ἀκοῦσαι, Χάος ἐστὶ μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν: ὥστε μὴ ἀκοῦσαι ἐκεῖνο τὸ φρίκης γέμον, Ἄρατε αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐμβάλετε εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον: ὥστε μὴ ἀκοῦσαι ἐκεῖνο τὸ πολλοῦ φόβου γέμον, Πονηρὲ δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρέ. Φρικτὸν γὰρ σφόδρα τὸ διδακτήριον ἐκεῖνο καὶ φοβερόν: καίτοι ὁ Θεὸς ἥμερός ἐστι, καίτοι προσηνής. Θεὸς γὰρ οἰκτιρμῶν λέγεται, καὶ Θεὸς παρακλήσεως, καὶ ἀγαθὸς ὡς οὐδεὶς ἀγαθὸς, καὶ χρηστὸς καὶ ἐπιεικὴς καὶ πολυέλεος, καὶ οὐ βούλεται τὸν θάνατον τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ, ὡς τὸ ἐπιστρέψαι καὶ ζῇν αὐτόν. Πόθεν οὖν, πόθεν τοσαύτης ἀγωνίας ἡ ἡμέρα γέμει ἐκείνη; πυρὸς ἕλκεται ποταμὸς πρὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ, βίβλοι τῶν πράξεων ἡμῶν ἀνοίγονται, αὕτη ἡ ἡμέρα ὡς κλίβανός ἐστι καιομένη, ἄγγελοι περιτρέχουσι, καὶ κάμινοι προτίθενται πολλαί. Πῶς οὖν φιλάνθρωπος; πῶς ἐλεήμων; πῶς ἀγαθός; Φιλάνθρωπος μὲν οὖν καὶ οὕτω, καὶ ἐκ τούτων μάλιστα δείκνυται αὐτοῦ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας τὸ μέγεθος. Διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο τοσοῦτον ἡμῖν ἐπισείει τὸν φόβον, ἵνα κἂν διὰ τούτων συνωθούμενοι πρὸς τὸν τῆς βασιλείας πόθον ποτὲ διεγερθῶμεν. Θέα δέ μοι, πῶς οὐχ ἁπλῶς τῷ Ὀνησιφόρῳ μαρτυρεῖ, ἀλλά φησι: Πολλάκις με ἀνέψυξε. Καθάπερ ἀθλητήν τινα ὑπὸ αὐχμοῦ πιεζόμενον, ὑπὸ τῶν θλίψεων. ἀνεκτήσατο, φησὶ, καὶ ἀνέῤῥωσε. Καὶ ὅσα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ διηκόνησε, βέλτιον σὺ γινώσκεις. Οὐ μόνον ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Τοιοῦτον γὰρ δεῖ εἶναι τὸν νήφοντα καὶ διεγηγερμένον, οὐχ ἅπαξ ἐργάζεσθαι οὐδὲ δεύτερον οὐδὲ τρίτον, ἀλλὰ δι' ὅλης τῆς ζωῆς. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἡμέτερον οὐχ ἅπαξ τραφὲν ἔχει τῆς ὅλης ζωῆς τὴν ὑπόστασιν, ἀλλὰ δεῖται καὶ τῆς καθημερινῆς τροφῆς: οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἐπὶ τῆς εὐσεβείας καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν δεόμεθα τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων βοηθείας. Πολλοῦ γὰρ ἡμῖν ἐλέου χρεία: διὰ γὰρ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ἡμῶν καὶ ὁ φιλάνθρωπος Θεὸς ἐκεῖνα πάντα ποιεῖ, οὐδὲν μὲν αὐτῶν δεόμενος, πάντα δὲ ποιῶν δι' ἡμᾶς. Διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο πάντα ἡμῖν ἐξεῖπε καὶ διηγήσατο, καὶ οὐ διηγήσατο μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' ἔργων πιστοῦται. Ἀξιόπιστος μὲν γὰρ ἦν καὶ ἀπὸ ῥημάτων μόνον: ἀλλ' ἵνα μή τις ὑπερβολῆς, μηδὲ ἀπειλῆς μόνης εἶναι νομίσῃ τὰ ῥήματα, καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων πληροφορίαν προστίθησι. Πῶς; Καὶ ἰδίᾳ καὶ κοινῇ τὰς τιμωρίας ἐπάγων. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς δι' αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων, ποτὲ μὲν τὸν Φαραὼ ἐκόλασε, ποτὲ δὲ κατακλυσμὸν τῶν ὑδάτων ἐπήγαγε καὶ τὴν πανωλεθρίαν ἐκείνην, ποτὲ δὲ τὸν τοῦ πυρός. Καὶ νῦν δὲ ὁρῶμεν πολλοὺς κολαζομένους τῶν πονηρῶν, καὶ δίκην τιννύντας: ἅπερ ὑποδείγματα τῆς γεέννης ἐστίν. γʹ. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ καθεύδωμεν, μηδὲ ῥᾳθυμῶμεν, μηδὲ ἐπιλανθανώμεθα τῶν ῥημάτων, διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἡμᾶς ὑπομιμνήσκει καὶ διεγείρει, ἐνταῦθα δεικνὺς κριτήρια, δικαστήρια, εὐθύνας. Εἶτα παρὰ ἀνθρώποις μὲν τοσαύτη τοῦ δικαίου ἐπιμέλεια, παρὰ δὲ Θεῷ τῷ καὶ ταῦτα νομοθετήσαντι οὐδεὶς τούτων λόγος; καὶ πῶς ἂν ἔχοι ταῦτα πίστιν; Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐν οἰκίᾳ καὶ ἐν ἀγορᾷ καὶ πανταχοῦ δικαστήρια ἔστιν ἰδεῖν. Ἐν οἰκίᾳ μὲν γὰρ ὁ δεσπότης δούλοις δικάζει καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων αὐτοὺς ἀπαιτεῖ εὐθύνας, καὶ τὰ μὲν κολάζει, τὰ δὲ ἀφίησιν. Ἐν ἀγροῖς πάλιν ὁ γεωργὸς καὶ ἡ γυνὴ δικάζεται καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν: ἐν πλοίοις ὁ κυβερνήτης δικάζει, ἐν στρατοπέδοις ὁ στρατηγὸς τοὺς στρατιώτας: καὶ πολλὰ ἄν τις εὕροι δικαστήρια: ἐν τέχναις ὁ διδάσκαλος τῷ μαθητῇ. Καὶ ἰδίᾳ τοίνυν καὶ κοινῇ πάντες ἀλλήλοις δικάζουσι, καὶ οὐδαμοῦ τοῦ δικαίου τὸν λόγον παραμελούμενον ἴδοι τις ἂν, ἀλλὰ πάντας εὐθύνας διδόντας πανταχοῦ. Εἶτα ἐνταῦθα μὲν οὕτω διέσπαρται καὶ κατὰ πόλιν καὶ κατὰ οἰκίας, καὶ καθ' ἕνα ἕκαστον ἡ τοῦ δικαίου ζήτησις, ἐκεῖ δὲ, ἔνθα δικαιοσύνης πλήρης ἡ δεξιὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ ὡς ὄρη Θεοῦ, ἐκεῖ οὐδεὶς τοῦ δικαίου λόγος; Καὶ πῶς ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κριτὴς καὶ δίκαιος καὶ ἰσχυρὸς καὶ μακρόθυμος ἀνέχεται, καὶ οὐκ ἀπαιτεῖ τὰς τιμωρίας; Ἐνταῦθα ἔχεις τὴν αἰτίαν: μακρόθυμος, φησὶν, ἐστὶ, μακροθυμεῖ δὲ εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἕλκων: ἂν δὲ ἐπιμένῃς, Κατὰ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργήν. Εἰ δίκαιος τοίνυν ἐστὶ, τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἀποδίδωσι, καὶ οὐ περιορᾷ ἀτιμωρητὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας κακῶς: τοῦτο γὰρ δικαίου. Εἰ ἰσχυρὸς, καὶ μετὰ θάνατον ἀποδίδωσι, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει: τοῦτο γὰρ ἰσχυροῦ. Εἰ δὲ μακρόθυμος ὢν ἀνέχεται, μὴ θορυβηθῶμεν, μηδὲ λέγωμεν, Διὰ τί ἐνταῦθα οὐκ ἐπεξέρχεται; Εἰ γὰρ τοῦτο ἐγίνετο, προανήρπαστο ἂν τὸ γένος τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, εἰ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἀπῄτει δίκας ἡμᾶς τῶν πεπλημμελημένων. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμέρα ἁμαρτημάτων καθαρὰ, ἀλλ' ἢ μέγα, ἢ μικρόν τι προσκρούομεν. Ὥστε οὐδ' ἂν ἐφθάσαμεν οὐδὲ εἰς εἰκοστὸν ἔτος ἕκαστος ἐλθεῖν, εἰ μὴ πολλὴ αὐτοῦ ἦν ἡ μακροθυμία καὶ ἡ ἀγαθότης, πολλὴν ἡμῖν παρέχουσα τὴν προθεσμίαν τῆς μετανοίας, ὥστε ἀποδύσασθαι τὰ πεπλημμελημένα. Ἕκαστος τοίνυν μετὰ συνειδότος ὀρθοῦ εἰσιὼν εἰς τὰ πεπραγμένα αὐτῷ, καὶ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ πάντα εἰς μέσον ἀγαγὼν, ἐπισκοπείτω, εἰ μὴ μυρίων τιμωριῶν ἄξιος καὶ κολάσεών ἐστι: καὶ ὅταν ἀγανακτῇ, διὰ τί μὴ ὁ δεῖνα μυρία πράττων φαῦλα, δίκην δίδωσιν, ἐννοείτω τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ παύσει τὴν ἀγανάκτησιν. Ἐκεῖνα γὰρ μεγάλα φαίνεται, ἐπειδὴ ἐπὶ μεγάλοις γίνεται καὶ φανεροῖς: εἰ δὲ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἐξετάσειεν, ἴσως εὑρήσει πλείονα. Τὸ γὰρ ἁρπάζειν καὶ πλεονεκτεῖν ὅμοιόν ἐστιν, ἄν τε ἐπὶ χρυσίου, ἄν τε ἐπὶ ἀργυρίου γένηται: ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς αὐτῆς διανοίας ἀμφότερα τίκτεται, καὶ ὁ τὸ μικρὸν ὑφελόμενος οὐ παραιτήσεται καὶ μέγα ὑφελέσθαι: εἰ δὲ μὴ πάρεστιν, οὐ παρ' ἐκεῖνον τοῦτο γέγονεν, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν τοῦ πράγματος συντυχίαν. Ὁ τὸν πενέστερον ἀδικῶν πένης, οὐκ ἂν, εἴ γε ἐδύνατο, καὶ τὸν πλουτοῦντα παρεῖδεν, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας, οὐ τῆς ἐκείνου προαιρέσεως τὸ πρᾶγμα γίνεται λοιπόν. Ὁ δεῖνα ἄρχει, φησὶ, καὶ τὰ τῶν ἀρχομένων ἁρπάζει. Σὺ δὲ οὐχ ἁρπάζεις; εἰπέ μοι. Μὴ γάρ μοι εἴπῃς, ὅτι χρυσίου μὲν τάλαντα ἐκεῖνος, σὺ δὲ ὀβολοὺς δέκα: ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐλεημοσύνῃ οἱ μὲν ἔβαλον χρυσίον, ἡ δὲ δύο λεπτὰ, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔλαττον ἤνεγκεν ἐκείνων. Διὰ τί, Ἡ γὰρ προαίρεσις κρίνεται, καὶ οὐχ ἡ δόσις. Εἶτα ἐπὶ μὲν τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης ἀξιοῖς οὕτω δικάζειν τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ μηδὲν ἔλαττον διὰ τὴν πενίαν ἀποφέρεσθαι, εἰ δύο λεπτὰ καταβάλοις, τῶν μυρία τάλαντα καταθεμένων χρυσίου, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς πλεονεξίας οὐχ οὕτω; καὶ πῶς ἂν ἔχοι λόγον; Ὥσπερ ἐκείνη δύο λεπτὰ καταβαλοῦσα, ἀπὸ τῆς προαιρέσεως οὐδὲν ἔλαττον ἤνεγκεν, οὕτω καὶ σὺ δύο λεπτὰ ὑφελόμενος, οὐδὲν ἄμεινον ἐκείνων διάκεισαι, ἀλλ' εἰ δεῖ τι καὶ θαυμαστὸν εἰπεῖν, μᾶλλον αὐτῶν πλεονεκτεῖς. Ὥσπερ γὰρ κἂν τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως τις μοιχεύσῃ γυναῖκα, κἂν τὴν τοῦ πένητος, κἂν τὴν τοῦ δούλου, ὁμοίως ἐστὶ μοιχὸς, οὐ τῇ διαφορᾷ τῶν προσώπων τοῦ ἁμαρτήματος κρινομένου, ἀλλὰ τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ τῆς τοῦ τολμήσαντος προαιρέσεως: οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Καὶ μᾶλλον ἐγὼ μοιχὸν ἂν εἴποιμι τὸν εἰς τὴν τυχοῦσαν μοιχευόμενον, ἢ τὸν εἰς τὴν βασιλίδα αὐτήν: ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ ὁ πλοῦτος καὶ ἡ ὥρα καὶ πολλὰ ἕτερα ἦν τὰ ἐπισπώμενα, ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐδέν: ὥστε μᾶλλον οὗτος ἂν εἴη μοιχός. Πάλιν, μέθυσον ἐκεῖνον ἂν εἴποιμι μᾶλλον τὸν τῷ φαύλῳ οἴνῳ προσκεχρημένον: οὕτω καὶ πλεονέκτην τὸν μηδὲ τῶν μικρῶν καταφρονοῦντα. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ τὰ πολλὰ ἁρπάζων τῶν μικρῶν ἴσως καταφρονήσειεν ἄν: ὁ δὲ τὰ μικρὰ ὑφελόμενος, τῶν μεγάλων οὐδαμῶς: ὥστε μᾶλλον οὗτος κλέπτης ἐστίν. Ὁ γὰρ μὴ καταφρονῶν ἀργυρίου, πῶς ἂν χρυσίου καταφρονήσειεν; Ὥστε ὅταν τῶν ἀρχόντων κατηγορῶμεν, τὰ ἡμέτερα αὐτῶν ἀναλογισώμεθα, καὶ εὑρήσομεν μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ κλέπτοντας καὶ πλεονεκτοῦντας πλέον ἐκείνων, εἰ μὴ τῷ πράγματι, ἀλλὰ τῇ προαιρέσει ταῦτα κρίνομεν, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ κρίνειν δίκαιον. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, εἴ τις προσενεχθείη τὰ τοῦ πένητος λαβὼν, ἕτερος δὲ τὰ τοῦ πλουσίου, οὐχ ὁμοίαν ἀμφότεροι τίσουσι δίκην; Τί δέ; ὁ φονεὺς οὐχ ὁμοίως ἐστὶ φονεὺς, ἄν τε ἀνάπηρον καὶ πένητα, ἄν τε πλούσιον καὶ καλὸν ἀποκτείνῃ; Ὅταν οὖν εἴπωμεν ὅτι ὁ δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος τὸ χωρίον ἥρπασεν, ἐννοήσωμεν τὰ ἑαυτῶν, καὶ οὕτως οὔτε τοὺς ἄλλους κατακρινοῦμεν, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν θαυμασόμεθα τῆς μακροθυμίας, καὶ οὐκ ἀγανακτήσομεν, ὅτι ἡ κρίσις οὐκ ἔρχεται ἐπ' αὐτοὺς, καὶ αὐτοὶ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐσόμεθα πρὸς τὴν τῶν κακῶν ἐργασίαν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἴδωμεν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ὑπευθύνους ὄντας καὶ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς, οὐκέτι ὁμοίως δυσχερανοῦμεν, ἀλλ' ἀποστησόμεθα τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, καὶ ἐπιτευξόμεθα τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ μετὰ Πατρὸς καὶ ἁγίου Πνεύματος δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.