John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

Seest thou how by degrees He withdraws us from the things that now are, and at greater length introduces what He hath to say, touching voluntary poverty, and casts down the dominion of covetousness?

For He was not contented with His former sayings, many and great as they were, but He adds others also, more and more alarming.892 [“More in number and more terrible.”—R.]

For what can be more alarming than what He now saith, if indeed we are for our riches to fall from the service of Christ? or what more to be desired, if indeed, by despising wealth, we shall have our affection towards Him and our charity perfect?893 [ἀκριβ.] For what I am continually repeating, the same do I now say likewise, namely, that by both kinds He presses the hearer to obey His sayings; both by the profitable, and by the hurtful; much like an excellent physician, pointing out both the disease which is the consequence of neglect, and the good health which results from obedience.

See, for instance, what kind of gain He signifies this to be, and how He establishes the advantage of it by their deliverance from the contrary things. Thus, “wealth,” saith He, “hurts you not in this only, that it arms robbers against you, nor in that it darkens your mind in the most intense degree, but also in that it casts you out of God’s service, making you captive of lifeless riches, and in both ways doing you harm, on the one hand, by causing you to be slaves of what you ought to command; on the other, by casting you out of God’s service, whom, above all things, it is indispensable for you to serve.” For just as in the other place, He signified the mischief to be twofold, in both laying up here, “where moth corrupteth,” and in not laying up there, where the watch kept is impregnable; so in this place, too, He shows the loss to be twofold, in that it both draws off from God, and makes us subject to mammon.

But He sets it not down directly, rather He establishes it first upon general considerations, saying thus; “No man can serve two masters:” meaning here two that are enjoining opposite things; since, unless this were the case, they would not even be two. For so, “the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul,”894 Acts iv. 32.and yet were they divided into many bodies; their unanimity however made the many one.

Then, as adding to the force of it, He saith, “so far from serving, he will even hate and abhor:” “For either he will hate the one,” saith He, “and love the other, or else he will hold to the one and despise the other.” And it seems indeed as if the same thing were said twice over; He did not however choose this form without purpose, but in order to show that the change for the better is easy. I mean, lest thou shouldest say, “I am once for all made a slave; I am brought under the tyranny of wealth,” He signifies that it is possible to transfer one’s self, and that as from the first to the second, so also from the second one may pass over to the first.

2. Having thus, you see, spoken generally, that He might persuade the hearer to be an uncorrupt judge of His words, and to sentence according to the very nature of the things; when he hath made sure of his assent, then, and not till then, He discovers Himself. Thus He presently adds, “Ye cannot serve God and mammon.” Let us shudder to think what we have brought Christ to say; with the name of God, to put that of gold. But if this be shocking, its taking place in our deeds, our preferring the tyranny of gold to the fear of God, is much more shocking.

“What then? Was not this possible among the ancients?” By no means. “How then,” saith one, “did Abraham, how did Job obtain a good report?” Tell me not of them that are rich, but of them that serve riches. Since Job also was rich, but he served not mammon, but possessed it and ruled over it, and was a master, not a slave. Therefore he so possessed all those things, as if he had been the steward of another man’s goods; not only not extorting from others, but even giving up his own to them that were in need. And what is more, when he had them they were no joy to him: so he also declared, saying, “If I did so much as rejoice when my wealth waxed great:”895 Job xxxi. 25.wherefore neither did he grieve when it was gone. But they that are rich are not now such as he was, but are rather in a worse condition than any slave, paying as it were tribute to some grievous tyrant. Because their mind is as a kind of citadel occupied by the love of money, which from thence daily sends out unto them its commands full of all iniquity, and there is none to disobey. Be not therefore thus over subtle.896 [Μ τοινυν περιττ φιλοσφει.] Nay, for God hath once for all declared and pronounced it a thing impossible for the one service and the other to agree. Say not thou, then, “it is possible.” Why, when the one master is commanding thee to spoil by violence, the other to strip thyself of thy possessions; the one to be chaste, the other to commit fornication; the one to be drunken and luxurious, the other to keep the belly in subjection; the one again to despise the things that are, the other to be rivetted to the present; the one to admire marbles, and walls, and roofs, the other to contemn these, but to honor self-restraint: how is it possible that these should agree?

Now He calls mammon here “a master,” not because of its own nature, but on account of the wretchedness of them that bow themselves beneath it. So also He calls “the belly a god,”897 Phil. iii. 19.not from the dignity of such a mistress, but from the wretchedness of them that are enslaved: it being a thing worse than any punishment, and enough, before the punishment, in the way of vengeance on him who is involved in it. For what condemned criminals can be so wretched, as they who having God for their Lord, do from that mild rule desert to this grievous tyranny, and this when their act brings after it so much harm even here? For indeed their loss is unspeakable by so doing: there are suits, and molestations, and strifes, and toils, and a blinding of the soul; and what is more grievous than all, one falls away from the highest blessings; for such a blessing it is to be God’s servant.

3. Having now, as you see, in all ways taught the advantage of contemning riches, as well for the very preservation of the riches, as for the pleasure of the soul, and for acquiring self-command, and for the securing of godliness; He proceeds to establish the practicability of this command. For this especially pertains to the best legislation, not only to enjoin what is expedient, but also to make it possible. Therefore He also goes on to say,

“Take no thought898 [R.V., more correctly, “Be not anxious,” and so throughout the chapter.—R.]for your life,899 τ ψυχ, “your soul.” [So Chrysostom interprets (see below); but the New Testament passage must refer to physical life. In the latter part of the verse the higher “life” is suggested. But to understand the argument of Chrysostom, ψυχ must be rendered “soul” throughout this passage.—R.]what ye shall eat.”

That is, lest they should say, “What then? if we cast all away, how shall we be able to live?” At this objection, in what follows, He makes a stand, very seasonably. For as surely as if at the beginning He had said, “Take no thought,” the word would have seemed burdensome; so surely, now that He hath shown the mischief arising out of covetousness, His admonition coming after is made easy to receive. Wherefore neither did He now simply say, “Take no thought,” but He added the reason, and so enjoined this. After having said, “Ye cannot serve God and mammon,” He added, “therefore I say unto you, take no thought. Therefore;” for what? Because of the unspeakable loss. For the hurt you receive is not in riches only, rather the wound is in the most vital parts, and in that which is the overthrow of your salvation; casting you as it does out from God, who made you, and careth for you, and loveth you.

“Therefore I say unto you, take no thought.” Thus, after He hath shown the hurt to be unspeakable, then and not before He makes the commandment stricter; in that He not only bids us cast away what we have, but forbids to take thought even for our necessary food, saying, “Take no thought for your soul, what ye shall eat.” Not because the soul needs food, for it is incorporeal; but He spake according to the common custom. For though it needs not food, yet can it not endure to remain in the body, except that be fed. And in saying this, He puts it not simply so, but here also He brings up arguments, some from those things which we have already, and some from other examples.

From what we have already, thus saying:

“Is not the soul more than meat, and the body more than the raiment?”900 Matt. vi. 25. [R.V., “Is not the life more than the food,” i.e., the food that sustains it.—R.]

He therefore that hath given the greater, how shall He not give the less? He that hath fashioned the flesh that is fed, how shall He not bestow the food? Wherefore neither did He simply say, “Take no thought what ye shall eat,” or “wherewithal ye shall be clothed;” but, “for the body,” and, “for the soul:” forasmuch as from them He was to make His demonstrations, carrying on His discourse in the way of comparison. Now the soul He hath given once for all, and it abides such as it is; but the body increases every day. Therefore pointing out both these things, the immortality of the one, and the frailty of the other, He subjoins and says,

“Which of you can add one cubit unto his stature?”901 Matt. vi. 27.

Thus, saying no more of the soul, since it receives not increase, He discoursed of the body only; hereby making manifest this point also, that not the food increases it, but the providence of God. Which Paul showing also in other ways, said, “So then, neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.”902 1 Cor. iii. 7.

From what we have already, then, He urges us in this way: and from examples of other things, by saying, “Behold the fowls of the air.”903 Matt. vi. 26. Thus, lest any should say, “we do good by taking thought,” He dissuades them both by that which is greater, and by that which is less; by the greater, i.e. the soul and the body; by the less, i.e. the birds. For if of the things that are very inferior He hath so much regard, how shall He not give unto you? saith He. And to them on this wise, for as yet it was an ordinary904 δημδη.multitude: but to the devil not thus; but how? “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”905 Matt. iv. 4. But here He makes mention of the birds, and this in a way greatly to abash them; which sort of thing is of very great value for the purpose of admonition.

4. However, some of the ungodly have come to so great a pitch of madness, as even to attack His illustration. Because, say they, it was not meet for one strengthening906 ἀλεφοντα.moral principle, to use natural advantages as incitements to that end. For to those animals, they add, this belongs by nature. What then shall we say to this? That even though it is theirs by nature, yet possibly we too may attain it by choice. For neither did He say, “behold how the birds fly,” which were a thing impossible to man; but that they are fed without taking thought, a kind of thing easy to be achieved by us also, if we will. And this they have proved, who have accomplished it in their actions.

Wherefore it were meet exceedingly to admire the consideration of our Lawgiver, in that, when He might bring forward His illustration from among men, and when He might have spoken of Moses and Elias and John, and others like them, who took no thought; that He might touch them more to the quick, He made mention of the irrational beings. For had He spoken of those righteous men, these would have been able to say, “We are not yet become like them.” But now by passing them over in silence, and bringing forward the fowls of the air, He hath cut off from them every excuse, imitating in this place also the old law. Yea, for the old covenant likewise sends to the bee, and to the ant,907 Prov. vi. 6–8, LXX. See before, Hom. XVII., 6, note.and to the turtle, and to the swallow.908 Jer. viii. 7. And neither is this a small sign of honor, when the same sort of things, which those animals possess by nature, those we are able to accomplish by an act of our choice. If then He take so great care of them which exist for our sakes, much more of us; if of the servants, much more of the master. Therefore He said, “Behold the fowls,” and He said not, “for they do not traffic, nor make merchandise,”909 καπηλεουσινἐμπορεονται: two words which in the New Testament are always used in a bad sense.for these were among the things that were earnestly forbidden. But what? “they sow not, neither do they reap.” “What then?” saith one, “must we not sow?” He said not, “we must not sow,” but “we must not take thought;” neither that one ought not to work, but not to be low-minded, nor to rack one’s self with cares. Since He bade us also be nourished, but not in “taking thought.”

Of this lesson David also lays the foundation from old time, saying enigmatically on this wise, “Thou openest Thine hand, and fillest every living thing with bounty;”910 Ps. cxlv. 16.and again, “To Him that giveth to the beasts their food, and to the young ravens that call upon Him.”911 Ps. cxlvii. 9.

“Who then,” it may be said, “have not taken thought”? Didst thou not hear how many of the righteous I adduced? Seest thou not with them Jacob, departing from his father’s house destitute of all things? Dost thou not hear him praying and saying, “If the Lord give me bread to eat and raiment to put on?”912 Gen. xxviii. 20.which was not the part of one taking thought, but of one seeking all of God. This the apostles also attained, who cast away all, and took no thought: also, the “five thousand,” and the “three thousand.”913 Acts iv. 4, and ii. 41.

5. But if thou canst not bear, upon hearing so high words, to release thyself from these grievous bonds, consider the unprofitableness of the thing, and so put an end to thy care. For

“Which of you by taking thought” (saith He) “can add one cubit unto his stature.”914 Matt. vi. 27.

Seest thou how by that which is evident, He hath manifested that also which is obscure? Thus, “As unto thy body,” saith He, “thou wilt not by taking thought be able to add, though it be ever so little; so neither to gather food; think as thou mayest otherwise.” Hence it is clear that not our diligence, but the providence of God, even where we seem to be active, effects all. So that, were He to forsake us, no care, nor anxiety, nor toil, nor any other such thing, will ever appear to come to anything, but all will utterly pass away.

Let us not therefore suppose His injunctions are impossible: for there are many who duly perform them, even as it is. And if thou knowest not of them, it is nothing marvellous, since Elias too supposed he was alone, but was told, “I have left unto myself seven thousand men.”915 1 Kings xix. 18; Rom. xi. 4. Whence it is manifest that even now there are many who show forth the apostolical life; like as the “three thousand” then, and the “five thousand.”916 Acts ii. 41, iv. 5. And if we believe not, it is not because there are none who do well, but because we are far from so doing. So that just as the drunkard would not easily believe, that there exists any man who doth not taste even water (and yet this hath been achieved by many solitaries in our time917 See Sulpicius Severus, Dial. i. c. 14. “It is told of a certain holy man that he constantly and entirely abstained from all drink: and that by way of food, he lived upon seven figs only.”); nor he who connects himself with numberless women, that it is easy to live in virginity; nor he that extorts other men’s goods, that one shall readily give up even his own: so neither will those, who daily melt themselves down with innumerable anxieties, easily receive this thing.

Now as to the fact, that there are many who have attained unto this, we might show it even from those, who have practised this self-denial even in our generation.

But for you, just now, it is enough to learn not to covet, and that almsgiving is a good thing; and to know that you must impart of what ye have. For these things if thou wilt duly perform, beloved, thou wilt speedily proceed to those others also.

6. For the present therefore let us lay aside our excessive sumptuousness, and let us endure moderation, and learn to acquire by honest labor all that we are to have: since even the blessed John, when he was discoursing with those that were employed upon the tribute, and with the soldiery, enjoined them “to be content with their wages.”918 Luke iii. 14. Anxious though he were to lead them on to another, and a higher self-command, yet since they were still unfit for this, he speaks of the lesser things. Because, if he had mentioned what are higher than these, they would have failed to apply themselves to them, and would have fallen from the others.

For this very reason we too are practising you919 [ύμ γυμνζομεν, “we are exercising you.”—R.]in the inferior duties. Yes, because as yet, we know, the burden of voluntary poverty is too great for you, and the heaven is not more distant from the earth, than such self-denial from you. Let us then lay hold, if it be only of the lowest commandments, for even this is no small encouragement. And yet some amongst the heathens have achieved even this, though not in a proper spirit, and have stripped themselves of all their possessions.920 So Aristippus: vid. Hor. Serm. 2, 3, 100. However, we are contented in your case, if alms are bestowed abundantly by you; for we shall soon arrive at those other duties too, if we advance in this way. But if we do not so much as this, of what favor shall we be worthy, who are bidden to surpass those under the old law, and yet show ourselves inferior to the philosophers among the heathens? What shall we say, who when we ought to be angels and sons of God, do not even quite maintain our being as men? For to spoil and to covet comes not of the gentleness of men, but of the fierceness of wild beasts; nay, worse than wild beasts are the assailers of their neighbor’s goods. For to them this comes by nature, but we who are honored with reason, and yet are falling away unto that unnatural vileness, what indulgence shall we receive?

Let us then, considering the measures of that discipline which is set before us, press on at least to the middle station, that we may both be delivered from the punishment which is to come, and proceeding regularly, may arrive at the very summit of all good things; unto which may we all attain, by the grace and love towards man of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΑʹ. Οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν: ἢ γὰρ τὸν ἔνα μισήσει, καὶ τὸν ἕτερον ἀγαπήσει: ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται, καὶ τοῦ ἑτέρου καταφρονήσει. αʹ. Ὁρᾷς πῶς κατὰ μικρὸν τῶν ὄντων ἀφίστησι, καὶ διὰ πλειόνων τὸν περὶ τῆς ἀκτημοσύνης εἰσάγει λόγον, καὶ τὴν τῆς φιλαργυρίας καταβάλλει τυραννίδα; Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἠρκέσθη τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν, καίτοι πολλοῖς καὶ μεγάλοις οὖσιν: ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕτερα προστίθησι πλείονα καὶ φοβερώτερα. Τί γὰρ τῶν νῦν εἰρημένων φοβερώτερον, εἴγε μέλλοιμεν τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ δουλείας ἐκπίπτειν διὰ τὰ χρήματα: τί δὲ ποθεινότερον, εἴγε μέλλοιμεν αὐτῶν ὑπεριδόντες ἀκριβῆ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν ἔχειν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην; Ὅπερ γὰρ ἀεὶ λέγω, τοῦτο καὶ νῦν ἐρῶ, ὅτι δι' ἑκατέρων ὠθεῖ τὸν ἀκροατὴν εἰς τὴν ὑπακοὴν τῶν λεγομένων, καὶ διὰ τῶν ὠφελίμων, καὶ διὰ τῶν βλαβερῶν: καθάπερ ἰατρὸς ἄριστος, καὶ τὴν ἐκ τῆς ἀπροσεξίας νόσον, καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ὑπακοῆς ὑγείαν ἐνδεικνύμενος. Ὅρα γοῦν οἷον πάλιν δείκνυσι τὸ κέρδος τοῦτο, καὶ πῶς κατασκευάζει τὸ συμφέρον ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ἐναντίων ἀπαλλαγῆς. Οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο μόνον ὑμᾶς βλάπτει, φησὶν, ὁ πλοῦτος, ὅτι λῃστὰς ὁπλίζει καθ' ὑμῶν, οὐδ' ὅτι τὸν νοῦν σκοτοῖ μετ' ἐπιτάσεως ἁπάσης: ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ τῆς δουλείας ὑμᾶς ἐκβάλλει τοῦ Θεοῦ, αἰχμαλώτους τῶν ἀψύχων χρημάτων ποιῶν, καὶ ἑκατέρωθεν βλάπτων, καὶ τῷ δούλους ποιεῖν ὧν κρατεῖν ἔδει, καὶ τῷ τῆς δουλείας ἐκβάλλειν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ᾧ μάλιστα πάντων δουλεύειν ἀναγκαῖον ὑμῖν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖ διπλῆν ἔδειξε τὴν βλάβην, τῷ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τιθέναι, ὅπου σὴς ἀφανίζει, καὶ ἐκεῖ μὴ τιθέναι, ἔνθα ἀνάλωτος ἡ φυλακή: οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα διπλῆν δείκνυσι τὴν ζημίαν, καὶ δι' ὧν ἀφέλκει τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ δι' ὧν ὑποτάττει τῷ μαμωνᾷ. Ἀλλ' οὐκ εὐθέως αὐτὸ τίθησιν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ κοινῶν αὐτὸ πρῶτον κατασκευάζει λογισμῶν, οὕτω λέγων: Οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν: δύο τοὺς τὰ ἐναντία ἐπιτάττοντας λέγων ἐνταῦθα. Ἐπεὶ εἰ μὴ τοῦτο εἴη, οὐδὲ δύο ἂν εἶεν. Καὶ γὰρ Τοῦ πλήθους τῶν πιστευσάντων ἦν ἡ καρδία καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ μία: καίτοι εἰς πολλὰ σώματα ἦσαν διῃρημένοι, ἀλλ' ὅμως ἡ ὁμόνοια τοὺς πολλοὺς ἓν ἐποίησεν. Εἶτα ἐπιτείνων αὐτὰ, φησίν: οὐ μόνον οὐ δουλεύσει, ἀλλὰ καὶ μισήσει καὶ ἀποστραφήσεται. Ἢ γὰρ τὸν ἔνα μισήσει, φησὶ, καὶ τὸν ἕτερον ἀγαπήσει: ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται, καὶ τοῦ ἑτέρου καταφρονήσει. Καὶ δοκεῖ μὲν δεύτερον εἰρῆσθαι τὸ αὐτό: οὐ μὴν ἁπλῶς οὕτως αὐτὸ συνέθηκεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα δείξῃ ῥᾳδίαν οὖσαν τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον μεταβολήν. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ λέγῃς: ἐδουλώθην ἅπαξ, ἐτυραννήθην ὑπὸ τῶν χρημάτων: δείκνυσιν ὅτι δυνατὸν μεταθέσθαι, καὶ ὥσπερ ἐκεῖθεν ἐπὶ τοῦτο, οὕτω καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ἐπ' ἐκεῖνο ἐλθεῖν. Εἰπὼν τοίνυν ἀορίστως, ἵνα πείσῃ τὸν ἀκροατὴν ἀδέκαστον κριτὴν γενέσθαι τῶν λεγομένων, καὶ ἀπ' αὐτῆς τῶν πραγμάτων τῆς φύσεως τὴν ψῆφον ἐξενεγκεῖν, ὅτε ἔλαβεν αὐτὸν συμφωνοῦντα, τότε καὶ ἑαυτὸν ἀποκαλύπτει. Ἐπήγαγε γοῦν: Οὐ δύνασθε Θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ. Φρίξωμεν ἐννοήσαντες τί παρεσκευάσαμεν τὸν Χριστὸν εἰπεῖν, καὶ μετὰ Θεοῦ θεῖναι τὸν χρυσόν. Εἰ δὲ τοῦτο φρικτὸν, τὸ διὰ τῶν ἔργων γίνεσθαι, καὶ προτιμᾶσθαι τοῦ φόβου τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν τοῦ χρυσοῦ τυραννίδα, πολλῷ φρικωδέστερον. Τί οὖν; ἐπὶ τῶν παλαιῶν οὐκ ἦν τοῦτο δυνατόν; Οὐδαμῶς. Πῶς οὖν ὁ Ἀβραὰμ, φησὶ, πῶς ὁ Ἰὼβ εὐδοκίμησε; Μή μοι τοὺς πλουτοῦντας εἴπῃς, ἀλλὰ τοὺς δουλεύοντας. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Ἰὼβ πλούσιος ἦν: ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐδούλευε τῷ μαμωνᾷ, ἀλλ' εἶχεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκράτει, καὶ δεσπότης, οὐ δοῦλος ἦν. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἀλλοτρίων οἰκονόμος ὢν χρημάτων, οὕτω πάντα ἐκεῖνα ἐκέκτητο, οὐ μόνον τὰ ἑτέρων οὐχ ἁρπάζων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἴδια προϊέμενος τοῖς δεομένοις. Καὶ τὸ δὴ μεῖζον, ὅτι οὐδὲ παροῦσιν ἔχαιρεν: ὃ καὶ ἐδήλου λέγων: Εἰ καὶ εὐφράνθην πολλοῦ πλούτου μοι γενομένου: διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ ἤλγησεν ἀπελθόντος. Ἀλλ' οὐχὶ νῦν τοιοῦτοι οἱ πλουτοῦντές εἰσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ παντὸς ἀνδραπόδου χεῖρον διακείμενοι, καθάπερ τυράννῳ τινὶ χαλεπῷ φόρους ἄγοντες. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀκρόπολίν τινα αὐτῶν καταλαβὼν τὴν διάνοιαν ὁ τῶν χρημάτων ἔρως, τὰ πάσης παρανομίας γέμοντα ἐπιτάγματα ἐκεῖθεν αὐτοῖς καθ' ἑκάστην πέμπει τὴν ἡμέραν, καὶ ὁ παρακούων οὐδείς. Μὴ τοίνυν περιττὰ φιλοσόφει. Καὶ γὰρ ἀπεφήνατο ἅπαξ ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ εἶπεν ἀδύνατον εἶναι ταύτην κἀκείνην συμβῆναι τὴν δουλείαν. Μὴ τοίνυν σὺ λέγε, ὅτι δυνατόν. Ὅταν γὰρ ὁ μὲν ἁρπάζειν κελεύῃ, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὄντα ἀποδύεσθαι: ὁ μὲν σωφρονεῖν, ὁ δὲ πορνεύειν: ὁ μὲν μεθύειν καὶ τρυφᾷν, ὁ δὲ γαστρὸς κατέχειν: καὶ ὁ μὲν ὑπερορᾷν τῶν ὄντων, ὁ δὲ προσηλῶσθαι τοῖς παροῦσιν: ὁ μὲν θαυμάζειν μάρμαρα καὶ τοίχους καὶ ὀρόφους, ὁ δὲ ταῦτα ἀτιμάζειν, τιμᾷν δὲ φιλοσοφίαν, πῶς δυνατὸν ταῦτα συμβῆναι; βʹ. Κύριον δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὸν μαμωνᾶν ἐκάλεσεν, οὐ διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν φύσιν, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν τῶν ὑποκλινομένων αὐτῷ ταλαιπωρίαν. Οὕτω καὶ τὴν κοιλίαν Θεὸν καλεῖ, οὐκ ἀπὸ τοῦ τῆς δεσποίνης ἀξιώματος, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν δουλευόντων ἀθλιότητος: ὃ πάσης κολάσεως χεῖρόν ἐστι, καὶ πρὸ τῆς κολάσεως ἱκανὸν τιμωρήσασθαι τὸν ἁλόντα. Ποίων γὰρ καταδίκων οὐκ ἂν εἶεν ἀθλιώτεροι οἱ τὸν Θεὸν δεσπότην ἔχοντες, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμέρου βασιλείας ἐκείνης ἐπὶ τὴν χαλεπὴν αὐτομολοῦντες τυραννίδα, καὶ ταῦτα τοσαύτης ἀπὸ τοῦ πράγματος βλάβης καὶ ἐνταῦθα γινομένης; Καὶ γὰρ ζημία ἄφατος ἀπὸ τοῦ πράγματος, καὶ δίκαι, καὶ ἐπήρειαι, καὶ ἀγῶνες, καὶ πόνοι, καὶ ψυχῆς πήρωσις: καὶ τὸ πάντων χαλεπώτερον, ὅτι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐκπίπτει τῶν ἀνωτάτω, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ δουλεία. Διδάξας τοίνυν διὰ πάντων τὸ συμφέρον τῆς τῶν χρημάτων ὑπεροψίας, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὴν τῶν χρημάτων τὴν φυλακὴν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ἡδονὴν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῆς φιλοσοφίας κτῆσιν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῆς εὐσεβείας ἀσφάλειαν, κατασκευάζει λοιπὸν ὅτι καὶ δυνατὴ αὕτη ἡ παραίνεσις. Τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα νομοθεσίας ἀρίστης, τὸ μὴ τὰ συμφέροντα μόνον ἐπιτάττειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ δυνατὰ αὐτὰ ποιεῖν. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπάγει, λέγων: Μὴ μεριμνήσητε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν, τί φάγητε. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ λέγωσι: Τί οὖν; ἂν πάντα ῥίψωμεν, πῶς δυνησόμεθα ζῆσαι; πρὸς ταύτην λοιπὸν ἵσταται τὴν ἀντίθεσιν σφόδρα εὐκαίρως. Ὥσπερ γὰρ εἰ παρὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν εἶπε, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε, ἐδόκει βαρὺς εἶναι ὁ λόγος: οὕτως ἐπειδὴ ἔδειξε τὴν λύμην τὴν ἐγγινομένην ἀπὸ τῆς φιλαργυρίας, εὐπαράδεκτον λοιπὸν ποιεῖ τὴν παραίνεσιν. Διόπερ οὐδὲ νῦν ἁπλῶς εἶπε, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε, ἀλλὰ τὴν αἰτίαν προσθεὶς, οὕτω τοῦτο ἐπέταξε. Μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰπεῖν, Οὐ δύνασθε Θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ, ἐπήγαγε: Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε. Τοῦτο, ποῖον; Τὸ τῆς ζημίας ἄφατον. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐν χρήμασι μόνον ὑμῖν ἡ βλάβη, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς καιριωτάτοις ἡ πληγὴ, καὶ τῇ τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν ἀνατροπῇ. Τοῦ γὰρ ποιήσαντος ὑμᾶς καὶ κηδομένου καὶ φιλοῦντος ἐκβάλλει Θεοῦ. Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, μὴ μεριμνήσητε. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὴν βλάβην ἔδειξεν ἄφατον, καὶ ἐπιτείνει λοιπὸν τὸ ἐπίταγμα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τὰ ὄντα κελεύει ῥίπτειν μόνον, ἀλλὰ μηδὲ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀναγκαίας μεριμνᾶν τροφῆς, λέγων: Μὴ μεριμνήσητε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν, τί φάγητε. Οὐκ ἐπειδὴ ἡ ψυχὴ τροφῆς δεῖται: ἀσώματος γάρ: ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὴν κοινὴν ἐφθέγξατο συνήθειαν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μὴ δεῖται τροφῆς, ἀλλὰ ἄλλως οὐκ ἂν ἀνάσχοιτο μένειν ἐν τῷ σώματι, ἀλλ' ἢ τρεφομένου αὐτοῦ. Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, οὐχ ἁπλῶς αὐτὸ τίθησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα λογισμοὺς ἀνακινεῖ: τοὺς μὲν ἐκ τῶν ὑπηργμένων ἡμῖν ἤδη, τοὺς δὲ ἐξ ἑτέρων παραδειγμάτων. Ἀπὸ μὲν τῶν ὑπηργμένων, οὕτω λέγων: Οὐχὶ πλέον ἐστὶν ἡ ψυχὴ τῆς τροφῆς, καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἐνδύματος; Ὁ τοίνυν τὸ μεῖζον δοὺς, πῶς τὸ ἔλαττον οὐ δώσει; ὁ τὴν τρεφομένην σάρκα διαπλάσας, πῶς τὴν τροφὴν οὐ παρέξει; Διόπερ οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς εἶπε, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε τί φάγητε καὶ τί ἐνδύσησθε, ἀλλὰ, Τῷ σώματι, καὶ, Τῇ ψυχῇ: ἐπειδὴ ἀπ' αὐτῶν ἔμελλε τὰς ἀποδείξεις ποιεῖσθαι, κατὰ σύγκρισιν τὸν λόγον προάγων. Ἀλλὰ τὴν μὲν ψυχὴν ἅπαξ ἔδωκε, καὶ μένει τοιαύτη: τὸ δὲ σῶμα καθ' ἑκάστην ἐπιδίδωσι τὴν ἡμέραν. Ἅπερ οὖν ἀμφότερα ἐνδεικνύμενος, καὶ τῆς μὲν τὸ ἀθάνατον, τούτου δὲ τὸ ἐπίκηρον, ἐπήγαγε λέγων: Τίς δύναται ἐξ ὑμῶν προσθεῖναι ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ πῆχυν ἕνα; Καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν σιγήσας, ἅτε οὐ λαμβάνουσιν ἐπίδοσιν, περὶ τοῦ σώματος διελέχθη μόνον: ἀπὸ τούτου κἀκεῖνο δηλῶν, ὅτι οὐχ ἡ τροφὴ αὐτὸ αὔξει, ἀλλ' ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ πρόνοια. Ὃ καὶ δι' ἄλλων δηλῶν ὁ Παῦλος ἔλεγεν: Ὥστε οὔτε ὁ φυτεύων, οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων ἐστί τι, ἀλλ' ὁ αὐξάνων Θεός. Ἀπὸ μὲν οὖν τῶν ὑπηργμένων οὕτω προέτρεψεν: ἀπὸ δὲ ἑτέρων παραδειγμάτων, Ἐμβλέψατε εἰς τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, λέγων. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ λέγῃ τις, ὅτι ὠφελοῦμεν μεριμνῶντες, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ μείζονος καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐλάττονος αὐτοὺς ἀποτρέπει τοῦ μείζονος μὲν, τῆς ψυχῆς, καὶ τοῦ σώματος: τοῦ ἐλάττονος δὲ, τῶν πετεινῶν. Εἰ γὰρ τῶν σφόδρα καταδεεστέρων τοσοῦτος λόγος αὐτῷ, πῶς ὑμῖν οὐ δώσει; φησίν. Καὶ πρὸς μὲν τούτους οὕτως: ὄχλος γὰρ ἦν τέως δημώδης: τῷ διαβόλῳ δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ πῶς; Οὐκ ἐπ' ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος Θεοῦ. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ τῶν ὀρνίθων μέμνηται, καὶ σφόδρα ἐντρεπτικῶς: ὅπερ μεγίστην εἰς παραινέσεως λόγον ἔχει τὴν ἰσχύν. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ εἰς τοσοῦτον ἀνοίας ἦλθόν τινες τῶν ἀσεβῶν, ὡς καὶ ἐπιλαβέσθαι τοῦ παραδείγματος. Οὐ γὰρ ἔδει, φησὶ, προαίρεσιν ἀλείφοντα, ἀπὸ φυσικῶν πλεονεκτημάτων εἰς τοῦτο ἐνάγειν: ἐκείνοις γὰρ τοῦτο κατὰ φύσιν πρόσεστι, φησί. γʹ. Τί οὖν πρὸς τοῦτο ἂν εἴποιμεν; Ὅτι εἰ καὶ κατὰ φύσιν ἐκείνοις πρόσεστιν, ἀλλὰ δυνατὸν καὶ ἡμῖν ἐκ προαιρέσεως γενέσθαι τοῦτο. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, ἐμβλέψατε ὅτι πέταται τὰ πετεινὰ, ὅπερ ἀδύνατον ἦν ἀνθρώπῳ: ἀλλ' ὅτι τρέφεται χωρὶς μερίμνης, ὅπερ καὶ ἡμῖν, ἐὰν ἐθέλωμεν, εὔκολον κατορθωθῆναι. Καὶ τοῦτο ἔδειξαν οἱ διὰ τῶν ἔργων αὐτὸ ἀνύσαντες. Διὸ δὴ ἄξιον μάλιστα θαυμάσαι τὴν τοῦ νομοθέτου σύνεσιν, ὅτι ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἔχων τὸ ὑπόδειγμα παρασχεῖν, καὶ δυνάμενος εἰπεῖν τὸν Ἠλίαν, καὶ τὸν Μωϋσέα, καὶ τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ ἑτέρους τοιούτους μὴ μεριμνήσαντας, ἵνα αὐτῶν καθάψηται, τῶν ἀλόγων ἐμνημόνευσεν. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ εἶπε τοὺς δικαίους ἐκείνους, εἶχον οὗτοι λέγειν, ὅτι οὐδέπω κατ' ἐκείνους γεγόναμεν. Νυνὶ δὲ σιγήσας αὐτοὺς, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ παραγαγὼν, πᾶσαν αὐτῶν ἐξέκοψε πρόφασιν, καὶ ἐνταῦθα παλαιὸν μιμούμενος νόμον. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἡ Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη καὶ πρὸς τὴν μέλισσαν πέμπει, καὶ πρὸς τὸν μύρμηκα, καὶ πρὸς τὴν τρυγόνα, καὶ πρὸς τὴν χελιδόνα. Οὐ μικρὸν δὲ καὶ τοῦτο τιμῆς δεῖγμα, ὅταν ἅπερ ἐκεῖνα ἀπὸ φύσεως ἔχει, ταῦτα δυνώμεθα ἡμεῖς κατορθοῦν τῇ προαιρέσει. Εἰ τοίνυν τῶν δι' ἡμᾶς τοσαύτην ποιεῖται πρόνοιαν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμῶν: εἰ τῶν δούλων, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τοῦ δεσπότου. Διὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγεν. Ἐμβλέψατε εἰς τὰ πετεινά: καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι οὐ καπηλεύουσιν, οὐδὲ ἐμπορεύονται: ταῦτα γὰρ τῶν σφόδρα ἀπειρημένων ἦν: ἀλλὰ τί; Οὐ σπείρουσιν, οὐδὲ θερίζουσι. Τί οὖν; οὐ δεῖ σπείρειν; φησίν. Οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι σπείρειν οὐ δεῖ, ἀλλ' ὅτι μεριμνᾷν οὐ δεῖ: οὐδ' ὅτι ἐργάζεσθαι οὐ χρὴ, ἀλλ' ὅτι μικρόψυχον εἶναι καὶ κατατείνειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς φροντίσιν οὐ χρή. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τρέφεσθαι ἐκέλευσεν, ἀλλὰ μὴ μεριμνῶντας. Τοῦτον καὶ ὁ Δαυῒδ ἄνωθεν προκαταβάλλεται τὸν λόγον, αἰνιγματωδῶς οὕτω λέγων: Ἀνοίγεις σὺ τὴν χεῖρά σου, καὶ ἐμπιπλᾷς πᾶν ζῶον εὐδοκίας: καὶ πάλιν, Τῷ διδόντι τοῖς κτήνεσι τροφὴν αὐτῶν, καὶ τοῖς νεοσσοῖς τῶν κοράκων τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτόν. Τίνες οὖν οὐκ ἐμερίμνησαν; φησίν. Οὐκ ἤκουσας ὅσους παρήγαγον τῶν δικαίων; Οὐχ ὁρᾷς μετ' ἐκείνων τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἀπὸ τῆς πατρῴας οἰκίας γυμνὸν ἁπάντων ἀναχωροῦντα; οὐκ ἀκούεις αὐτοῦ εὐχομένου καὶ λέγοντος: Ἐὰν δῴη μοι Κύριος ἄρτον φαγεῖν, καὶ ἱμάτιον περιβαλέσθαι; ὅπερ οὐχὶ μεριμνῶντος, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ πᾶν ζητοῦντος ἦν. Τοῦτο καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι κατώρθωσαν, ἅπαντα ῥίψαντες, καὶ μὴ μεριμνήσαντες: καὶ οἱ πεντακισχίλιοι, καὶ οἱ τρισχίλιοι. Εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἀνέχῃ, τοσούτων ἀκούων ῥημάτων, ἀπολῦσαι σαυτὸν τῶν χαλεπῶν τούτων δεσμῶν, τὸ ἀνόνητον τοῦ πράγματος ἐννοήσας, κατάλυσον τὴν φροντίδα. Τίς γὰρ ἐξ ὑμῶν, φησὶ, μεριμνῶν δύναται προσθεῖναι ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ πῆχυν ἕνα; Εἶδες πῶς ἀπὸ τοῦ φανεροῦ καὶ τὸ ἀφανὲς κατάδηλον ἐποίησεν; Ὥσπερ γὰρ τῷ σώματι, φησὶν, οὐδὲ μικρὸν προυθεῖναι δυνήσῃ μεριμνῶν: οὕτως οὐδὲ τροφὴν συναγαγεῖν, εἰ καὶ οὕτω νομίζεις. Ἀπὸ τούτου δῆλον, ὅτι οὐχὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα σπουδὴ, ἀλλ' ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ πρόνοια, καὶ ἐν οἷς δοκοῦμεν ἐνεργεῖν, τὸ πᾶν ἀνύει: ὡς ἂν ἐκεῖνος ἡμᾶς ἐγκαταλίπῃ, οὐ φροντὶς, οὐ μέριμνα, οὐ πόνος, οὐκ ἄλλο τι τῶν τοιούτων οὐδὲν φανεῖταί ποτε, ἀλλὰ πάντα οἰχήσεται. δʹ. Μὴ τοίνυν νομίζωμεν ἀδύνατα εἶναι τὰ ἐπιτάγματα: πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν οἱ κατορθοῦντες αὐτὰ καὶ νῦν. Εἰ δὲ ἀγνοεῖς, θαυμαστὸν οὐδέν: ἐπεὶ καὶ Ἠλίας ἐνόμιζεν εἶναι μόνος, ἀλλ' ἤκουσεν, ὅτι Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας. Ὅθεν δῆλον ὅτι καὶ νῦν πολλοὶ τὸν ἀποστολικόν εἰσιν ἐπιδεικνύμενοι βίον, καθάπερ καὶ οἱ τρισχίλιοι τότε, καὶ οἱ πεντακισχίλιοι. Εἰ δὲ οὐ πιστεύομεν, οὐ παρὰ τὸ μὴ εἶναι τοὺς κατορθοῦντας, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὸ πολὺ τοῦ πράγματος ἀπέχειν. Ὥσπερ οὖν ὁ μεθύων οὐκ ἂν εὐκόλως πιστεύσειεν, ὅτι ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπός τις οὐδὲ ὕδατος ἀπογευόμενος: καίτοιγε καὶ τοῦτο πολλοὶ κατώρθωσαν ἐφ' ἡμῶν μοναχοί: καὶ ὁ μυρίαις γυναιξὶ μιγνύμενος, ὅτι εὔκολον παρθενεύειν: οὐδὲ ὁ τὰ ἀλλότρια ἁρπάζων, ὅτι καὶ τὰ αὐτοῦ τις ῥᾳδίως προήσεται: οὕτως οὐδὲ οἱ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν μυρίαις φροντίσιν ἑαυτοὺς κατατήκοντες οὐκ εὐκόλως ἂν τοῦτο παραδέξοιντο. Ὅτι μὲν οὖν πολλοὶ οἱ τοῦτο κατορθωκότες εἰσὶν, ἀπ' αὐτῶν δυνατὸν ἡμῖν δεῖξαι τῶν ταῦτα φιλοσοφούντων καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ἡμετέρας γενεᾶς. Ἀλλ' ὑμῖν τέως ἀρκεῖ τὸ μὴ πλεονεκτεῖν μαθεῖν, καὶ ὅτι καλὸν ἡ ἐλεημοσύνη, καὶ τὸ εἰδέναι ὅτι χρὴ τῶν ὄντων μεταδιδόναι. Ταῦτα γὰρ ἂν κατορθώσῃς, ἀγαπητὲ, ταχέως καὶ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα βαδιεῖς. Τέως τοίνυν τὴν πολυτέλειαν ἀποθώμεθα τὴν περιττὴν, καὶ ἀνασχώμεθα τῆς συμμετρίας, καὶ μάθωμεν ἀπὸ δικαίων πόνων κτᾶσθαι ἅπαντα ἅπερ μέλλομεν ἔχειν: ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ μακάριος Ἰωάννης, ὅτε διελέγετο τοῖς περὶ τὴν τελωνείαν ἐσχολακόσι καὶ τοῖς στρατευομένοις, ἀρκεῖσθαι τοῖς ὀψωνίοις προσέταττεν. Ἐβούλετο μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἐφ' ἑτέραν μείζονα αὐτοὺς ἀγαγεῖν φιλοσοφίαν: ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐδέπω πρὸς ταῦτα ἦσαν ἐπιτήδειοι, τὰ ἐλάττονα λέγει, ὡς εἰ τὰ ὑψηλότερα τούτων εἶπεν, οὔτ' ἂν ἐκείνοις προσέσχον, καὶ τούτων ἐξέπεσον ἄν. Διὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐν τοῖς καταδεεστέροις ὑμᾶς γυμνάζομεν. Καὶ γὰρ τέως ἴσμεν, ὅτι μεῖζον ὑμῶν τῆς ἀκτημοσύνης τὸ φορτίον, καὶ ὅσον ἀφέστηκεν ὁ οὐρανὸς τῆς γῆς, τοσοῦτον ὑμῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία ἐκείνη. Οὐκοῦν κἂν τῶν ἐσχάτων ἐπιλαβώμεθα ἐπιταγμάτων: οὐδὲ γὰρ αὕτη μικρὰ παραμυθία. Καίτοιγε παρ' Ἕλλησί τινες καὶ τοῦτο κατώρθωσαν, εἰ καὶ μὴ μετὰ τῆς προσηκούσης γνώμης, καὶ τὰ ὄντα ἅπαντα ἀπεδύσαντο. Ἀλλ' ὅμως ἡμεῖς ἀρκούμεθα ἐφ' ὑμῶν τῷ τὴν ἐλεημοσύνη δαψιλῆ παρέχεσθαι παρ' ὑμῶν: ταχέως γὰρ καὶ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα ἥξομεν, ἂν οὕτω προβαίνωμεν. Εἰ δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο ποιοῦμεν, τίνος ἂν εἴημεν συγγνώμης ἄξιοι, οἱ τοὺς ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ ὑπερβῆναι κελευόμενοι, καὶ τῶν παρ' Ἕλλησι φιλοσόφων ἐλάττους φαινόμενοι; Τί ἂν εἴποιμεν ὅταν ὀφείλοντες εἶναι ἄγγελοι καὶ υἱοὶ Θεοῦ, μηδὲ τὸ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι διατηρῶμεν; Τὸ γὰρ ἁρπάζειν καὶ πλεονεκτεῖν οὐ τῆς ἀνθρώπων ἡμερότητος, ἀλλὰ τῆς τῶν θηρίων ὠμότητος: μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἐκείνων χείρους οἱ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἐπιτιθέμενοι. Τοῖς μὲν γὰρ ἀπὸ φύσεως τοῦτο πρόσεστιν: ἡμεῖς δὲ οἱ λόγῳ τιμηθέντες, καὶ πρὸς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν καταπίπτοντες δυσγένειαν, τίνος ἀπολαυσόμεθα συγγνώμης; Ἐννοήσαντες τοίνυν τὰ μέτρα τῆς προκειμένης ἡμῖν φιλοσοφίας, κἂν εἰς τὰ μέσα φθάσωμεν, ἵνα καὶ τῆς μελλούσης ἀπαλλαγῶμεν κολάσεως, καὶ ὁδῷ προβαίνοντες ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἔλθωμεν τὴν κορυφὴν τῶν ἀγαθῶν: ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.