111. For if it be granted, and this alone can be strongly asserted in such matters, that we are far too low to perform the priest’s office before God, and that we can only be worthy of the sanctuary after we have become worthy of the Church,341 Of the Church. S. Gregory seems to describe a series of three steps, (1) the Church, of which all should be worthy members, (2) the Sanctuary, reserved for the Priests, (3) the Throne of the Bishop. Clémencet refers both 1 and 2 to the ministry. If we suppose S. Gregory’s own position to be referred to, the third would be applicable to his office under his father, which is held by Thomassin to have been that of Vicar-General (Disc. Eccles., I., ii., 7 §§ 2, 3). A similar post was offered to him by S. Basil (Orat., xliii., 39). and worthy of the post of president, after being worthy of the sanctuary, yet some one else may perhaps refuse to acquit us on the charge of disobedience. Now terrible are the threatenings against disobedience, and terrible are the penalties which ensue upon it; as indeed are those on the other side, if, instead of being reluctant, and shrinking back, and concealing ourselves as Saul did among his father’s stuff342 1 Sam. x. 22.—although called to rule but for a short time—if, I say, we come forward readily, as though to a slight and most easy task, whereas it is not safe even to resign it, nor to amend by second thoughts our first.
ΡΙΑʹ. Εἰ γὰρ, ὃ μόνον ἐν τούτοις ἰσχυρόν ἐστιν εἰπεῖν τοῦτο δοίη τις, ὅτι πολλῷ κατωτέρω κείμεθα τοῦ ἱερατεύειν Θεῷ, καὶ ὅτι τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ἄξιον εἶναι χρὴ πρῶτον, εἶτα τοῦ βήματος, καὶ τούτου πρῶτον, εἶτα τῆς προεδρίας: τάχα ἕτερος ἡμᾶς οὐκ ἀφήσει τοῦ τῆς ἀπειθείας ἐγκλήματος. Δεινὴ δὲ ἀπειθείας ἀπειλὴ, καὶ δεινὰ ταύτης τὰ ἐπιτίμια, ὥσπερ γε καὶ τῆς ἑτέρας μερίδος, μηδὲν ὀκνεῖν, μηδὲ ἀναδύεσθαι, μηδὲ, ὥσπερ ὁ Σαοὺλ ἐκεῖνος, τοῖς σκεύεσιν ὑποκρύπτεσθαι τοῖς πατρικοῖς, κἂν πρὸς ὀλίγον καλούμενον ἐπὶ προστασίαν, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐπί τι πρᾶγμα κοῦφον καὶ ῥᾷστον χωρεῖν ἑτοίμως, οὗ μηδὲ μεταθέσθαι ἀσφαλὲς, μηδὲ βουλῇ δευτέρᾳ θεραπεῦσαι τὴν προλαβοῦσαν.