1.  In praising my sister, I shall pay honour to one of my own family; yet my praise will not be false, because it is given to a relation, but, because it is true, will be worthy of commendation, and its truth is based not only upon its justice, but upon well-known facts.  For, even if I wished, I should not be permitted to be partial; since everyone who hears me stands, like a skilful critic, between my oration and the truth, to discountenance exaggeration, yet, if he be a man of justice, demanding what is really due.  So that my fear is not of outrunning the truth, but, on the contrary, of falling short of it, and lessening her just repute by the extreme inadequacy of my panegyric; for it is a hard task to match her excellences with suitable action and words.  Let us not then be so unjust as to praise every characteristic of other folk, and disparage really valuable qualities because they are our own, so as to make some men gain by their absence of kindred with us, while others suffer for their relationship.  For justice would be violated alike by the praise of the one and the neglect of the other, whereas if we make the truth our standard and rule, and look to her alone, disregarding all the objects of the vulgar and the mean, we shall praise or pass over everything according to its merits.

Αʹ. Ἀδελφὴν ἐπαινῶν, τὰ οἰκεῖα θαυμάσομαι: οὐ μὴν ὅτι οἰκεῖα, διὰ τοῦτο ψευδῶς: ἀλλ' ὅτι ἀληθῆ, διὰ τοῦτο ἐπαινετῶς: ἀληθῆ δὲ, οὐχ ὅτι δίκαια μόνον, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ γινωσκόμενα. Καὶ τὸ πρὸς χάριν οὐ συγχωρεῖται, κἂν ἐθελήσωμεν: ἀλλὰ μέσος ἵσταται, οἷόν τις βραβευτὴς ἔντεχνος, τοῦ λόγου καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ ἀκροατὴς, οὔτε τὸ παρ' ἀξίαν ἐπαινῶν, καὶ τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἀπαιτῶν, ὅ γε δίκαιος. Ὥστε οὐ τοῦτον ἐγὼ φοβοῦμαι τὸν φόβον, μή τι τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑπερδράμωμεν: ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον, μή τι τῆς ἀληθείας ἐλλείπωμεν, καὶ παρὰ πολὺ τῆς ἀξίας ἐλθόντες, ἐλαττώσωμεν τὴν δόξαν τοῖς ἐγκωμίοις: ἐπειδὴ χαλεπὸν καὶ πρᾶξιν ἐξισῶσαι καὶ λόγον τοῖς ἐκείνης καλοῖς: μήτε οὖν τι ἀλλότριον ἐπαινείσθω πᾶν, ὃ μὴ δίκαιον: μήτε ἀτιμαζέσθω τὸ οἰκεῖον, εἰ τίμιον: ἵνα μὴ τῷ μὲν κέρδος ἡ ἀλλοτριότης ᾖ, τῷ δὲ εἰς ζημίαν περιστῇ τὸ τῆς οἰκειότητος. Ἀμφοτέρως γὰρ ἂν ὁ τοῦ δικαίου βλάπτοιτο λόγος, κἀκείνων ἐπαινουμένων, καὶ τούτων σιωπωμένων: ὅρῳ δὲ καὶ κανόνι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ χρώμενοι, καὶ πρὸς ταύτην βλέποντες μόνον, ἄλλο δὲ οὐδὲν σκοποῦντες, ὧν οἱ πολλοί τε καὶ εὔωνοι, οὕτω καὶ ἐπαινεσόμεθα καὶ σιωπησόμεθα τὰ ἐπαίνων ἢ σιωπῆς ἄξια.