III.  Is there any such among the shadowy purifications of the Law, aiding as it did with temporary sprinklings, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean;7    This is the same word which in S. John i. 5., is rendered by “comprehend.” or do the gentiles celebrate any such thing in their mysteries, every ceremony and mystery of which to me is nonsense, and a dark invention of demons, and a figment of an unhappy mind, aided by time, and hidden by fable?  For what they worship as true, they veil as mythical.  But if these things are true, they ought not to be called myths, but to be proved not to be shameful;8    Heb. vii. 13. and if they are false, they ought not to be objects of wonder; nor ought people so inconsiderately to hold the most contrary opinions about the same thing, as if they were playing in the market-place with boys or really ill-disposed men, not engaged in discussion with men of sense, and worshippers of the Word, though despisers of this artificial plausibility.

Γʹ. Μή τις τοιαύτη κάθαρσις νομικὴ καὶ σκιώδης, προσκαίροις ῥαντίσμασιν ὠφελοῦσα, καὶ σποδῷ δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους; μή τι τοιοῦτο μυσταγωγοῦσιν Ἕλληνες; ὧν λῆρος ἐμοὶ πᾶσα τελετὴ καὶ μυστήριον, δαιμόνων εὕρημα σκοτεινὸν, καὶ διανοίας ἀνάπλασμα κακοδαίμονος, χρόνῳ βοηθούμενον, καὶ μύθῳ κλεπτόμενον. Ἃ γὰρ ὡς ἀληθῆ προσκυνοῦσιν, ὡς μυθικὰ συγκαλύπτουσιν: δέον, εἰ μὲν ἀληθῆ, μὴ μύθους ὀνομάζεσθαι, ἀλλ' ὅτι μὴ αἰσχρὰ δείκνυσθαι: εἰ δὲ ψευδῆ, μὴ θαυμάζεσθαι, μηδ' οὕτως ἰταμῶς ἐναντιωτάτας ἔχειν δόξας περὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ πράγματος: ὥσπερ ἐν ἀγορᾷ μειρακίων παίζοντας, ἢ ἀνδρῶν κακοδαιμόνων ὡς ἀληθῶς, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀνδράσι διαλεγομένους νοῦν ἔχουσι, καὶ Λόγου προσκυνηταῖς: κἂν τὴν ἔντεχνον ταύτην, καὶ ῥυπαρὰν πιθανότητα διαπτύωσιν.