IV.  And if we must also look at ancient history, I perceive that Enoch,19    Jude 14. the seventh among our ancestors, was honoured by translation.  I perceive also that the twenty-first, Abraham,20    Gen. v. 22. was given the glory of the Patriarchate, by the addition of a greater mystery.  For the Hebdomad thrice repeated brings out this number.  And one who is very bold might venture even to come to the New Adam, my God and Lord Jesus Christ, Who is counted the Seventy-seventh from the old Adam who fell under sin, in the backward genealogy according to Luke.21    Luke iii. 34.  And I think of the seven trumpets of Jesus, the son of Nave, and the same number of circuits and days and priests, by which the walls of Jericho were shaken down.22    Josh. vi. 4. &c.  And so too the seven compassings of the City; in the same way as there is a mystery in the threefold breathings of Elias, the Prophet, by which he breathed life into the son of the Sareptan widow,23    1 Kings xvii. 21. and the same number of his floodings of the wood,24    Ib. xviii. 33. when he consumed the sacrifice with fire sent from God, and condemned the prophets of shame who could not do the like at his challenge.  And the sevenfold looking for the cloud imposed upon the young servant; and Elissæus stretching himself that number of times upon the child of the Shunammite, by which stretching the breath of life was restored.25    2 Kings iv. 25, where the LXX. has “he contracted himself upon the child until seven times, and the child opened his eyes;” saying nothing about the sneezing of the child, which the Hebrew and Vulgate mention, while they omit the number in the case of Elisha’s similar action.  S. Bernard has a curious explanation of the seven sneezes of the child (in Cant. xvi).  To the same doctrine belongs, I think (if I may omit the seven-stemmed and seven-lamped candlestick of the Temple26    Ex. xxv. 32, 37.) that the ceremony of the Priests’ consecration lasted seven days;27    Levit. viii. 33. and seven that of the purifying of a leper,28    Ib. xiv. 8. and that of the Dedication of the Temple29    1 Kings viii. 6. the same number, and that in the seventieth year the people returned from the Captivity;30    2 Chron. xxxvi. 32. that whatever is in Units may appear also in Decads, and the mystery of the Hebdomad be reverenced in a more perfect number.  But why do I speak of the distant past?  Jesus Himself who is pure perfection, could in the desert and with five loaves feed five thousand, and again with seven loaves four thousand.  And the leavings after they were satisfied were in the first case twelve baskets full, and in the other seven baskets;31    Different words are used here as in the New Testament for Baskets.  The second implies a larger size; it is the word used for the “basket” in which St. Paul was let down from the wall of Damascus, Acts ix. 25. neither, I imagine, without a reason or unworthy of the Spirit.  And if you read for yourself you may take note of many numbers which contain a meaning deeper than appears on the surface.  But to come to an instance which is most useful to us on the present occasion, not that for these reasons or others very similar or yet more divine, the Hebrews honour the Day of Pentecost, and we also honour it; just as there are other rites of the Hebrews which we observe…they were typically observed by them, and by us they are sacramentally reinstated.  And now having said so much by way of preface about the Day, let us proceed to what we have to say further.

Δʹ. Εἰ δὲ δεῖ καὶ τὰς παλαιὰς ἱστορίας σκοπεῖν, ἐννοῶ μὲν τὸν ἕβδομον ἐν προγόνοις Ἐνὼχ, τῇ μεταθέσει τετιμημένον. Ἐννοῶ δὲ τὸν εἰκοστὸν πρῶτον Ἀβραὰμ, τῇ πατριαρχίᾳ δεδοξασμένον, μυστηρίου προσθήκῃ μείζονος. Τρισσουμένη γὰρ ἡ ἑβδομὰς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον ἐργάζεται. Τολμήσειε δ' ἄν τις τῶν πάντα νεανικῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν νέον Ἀδὰμ ἐλθεῖν, τὸν Θεόν μου καὶ Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν, ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ καὶ τοῦ ὑπὸ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Ἀδὰμ, ἑβδομηκοστὸν ἕβδομον ἀριθμούμενον, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Λουκᾶ γενεαλογίαν ἀναποδίζουσαν. Ἐννοῶ δὲ καὶ τὰς ἑπτὰ σάλπιγγας Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναυὴ, καὶ περιόδους τοσαύτας, καὶ ἡμέρας, καὶ ἱερέας, ἐξ ὧν τὰ Ἱεριχούντια τείχη κατασείεται. Ὡς δὲ καὶ τὴν ἑβδόμην ἀναστροφὴν, ὥσπερ δὲ μυστικὴν τὴν τρισσὴν ἐμφύσησιν Ἡλίου τοῦ προφήτου, τῷ τῆς Σαραφθίας χήρας υἱῷ τὸ ζῇν ἐμπνεύσασαν, καὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ τὴν ἰσάριθμον κατὰ τῶν σχιδάκων ἐπίκλυσιν, ἡνίκα πυρὶ θεοπέμπτῳ τὴν θυσίαν ἀνήλωσε, καὶ τοὺς τῆς αἰσχύνης προφήτας κατέκρινε, τὸ ἴσον οὐ δυνηθέντας ἐκ τῆς προκλήσεως. Οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὴν ἑβδόμην κατασκοπὴν τοῦ νέφους τῷ παιδαρίῳ προστεταγμένην, Ἑλισσαίου τε τὴν ἴσην διάκαμψιν ἐπὶ τὸν παῖδα τῆς Σουναμίτιδος, τὴν πνοὴν ζωπυρίσασαν. Τοῦ δὲ αὐτοῦ, οἶμαι, δόγματος (ἵνα μὴ λέγω τὴν ἑπτάκαυλον καὶ ἑπτάλυχνον τοῦ ναοῦ λυχνίαν) ἐν ἑπτὰ μὲν ἡμέραις ὁ ἱερεὺς τελειούμενος, ἐν ἑπτὰ δὲ ὁ λεπρὸς καθαιρόμενος, ἐν τοσαύταις δὲ ὁ ναὸς ἐγκαινιζόμενος. Ἑβδομηκοστῷ δὲ ἔτει ὁ λαὸς ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας ἐπαναγόμενος, ἵν' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἐν μονάσι, τοῦτο ἐν δεκάσι γένηται, καὶ ἀριθμῷ τελεωτέρῳ τὸ τῆς ἑβδομάδος τιμηθῇ μυστήριον. Τί μοι τὰ πόῤῥω λέγειν; Ἰησοῦς αὐτὸς, ἡ καθαρὰ τελειότης, οἶδε τρέφειν μὲν ἐν ἐρημίᾳ καὶ πέντε ἄρτοις πεντακισχιλίους, οἶδε δὲ καὶ ἑπτὰ πάλιν τετρακισχιλίους. Καὶ τὰ τοῦ κόρου λείψανα, ἐκεῖ μὲν δώδεκα κόφινοι, ἐνταῦθα δὲ σπυρίδες ἑπτά: οὐδέτερον ἀλόγως, οἶμαι, οὐδὲ ἀναξίως τοῦ Πνεύματος. Καὶ σὺ δ' ἂν κατὰ σαυτὸν ἀναλεγόμενος, πολλοὺς τηρήσαις ἀριθμοὺς, ἔχοντάς τι τοῦ φαινομένου βαθύτερον. Ὃ δὲ τῷ παρόντι καιρῷ χρησιμώτατον, ὅτι κατὰ τούτους ἴσως τοὺς λόγους, ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων, ἢ καὶ θειοτέρους τινὰς, τιμῶσι μὲν Ἑβραῖοι τὴν Πεντηκοστὴν ἡμέραν, τιμῶμεν δὲ καὶ ἡμεῖς: ὥσπερ ἐστὶ καὶ ἄλλα τινὰ τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν, τυπικῶς μὲν παρ' ἐκείνοις τελούμενα, μυστικῶς δὲ ἡμῖν ἀποκαθιστάμενα. Τοσαῦτα περὶ τῆς ἡμέρας προδιαλεχθέντες, ἐπὶ τὸ ἑξῆς τοῦ λόγου προΐωμεν.