16.  Whenever any newcomer arrives, and falls into the hands of those who seize upon him, either by force or willingly, they observe this Attic law, of combined jest and earnest.  He is first conducted to the house of one of those who were the first to receive him, or of his friends, or kinsmen, or countrymen, or of those who are eminent in debating power, and purveyors of arguments, and therefore especially honoured among them; and their reward consists in the gain of adherents.  He is next subjected to the raillery of any one who will, with the intention I suppose, of checking the conceit of the newcomers, and reducing them to subjection at once.  The raillery is of a more insolent or argumentative kind, according to the boorishness or refinement of the railer:  and the performance, which seems very fearful and brutal to those who do not know it, is to those who have experienced it very pleasant and humane:  for its threats are feigned rather than real.  Next, he is conducted in procession through the market place to the bath.  The procession is formed by those who are charged with it in the young man’s honour, who arrange themselves in two ranks separated by an interval, and precede him to the bath.  But when they have approached it, they shout and leap wildly, as if possessed, shouting that they must not advance, but stay, since the bath will not admit them; and at the same time frighten the youth by furiously knocking at the doors:  then allowing him to enter, they now present him with his freedom, and receive him after the bath as an equal, and one of themselves.  This they consider the most pleasant part of the ceremony, as being a speedy exchange and relief from annoyances.  On this occasion I not only refused to put to shame my friend the great Basil, out of respect for the gravity of his character, and the ripeness of his reasoning powers, but also persuaded all the rest of the students to treat him likewise, who happened not to know him.  For he was from the first respected by most of them, his reputation having preceded him.  The result was that he was the only one to escape the general rule, and be accorded a greater honour than belongs to a freshman’s position.

Ἐπειδὰν οὖν τις ἐπιστῇ τῶν νέων καὶ ἐν χερσὶ γένηται τῶν ἑλόντων, γίνεται δὲ ἢ βιασθεὶς ἢ ἑκών, νόμος οὗτός ἐστιν αὐτοῖς Ἀττικὸς καὶ παιδιὰ σπουδῇ σύμμικτος. Πρῶτον μὲν ξεναγεῖται παρά τινι τῶν προειληφότων ἢ φίλων ἢ συγγενῶν ἢ τῶν ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς πατρίδος ἢ τῶν ὅσοι περιττοὶ τὰ σοφιστικὰ καὶ προσαγωγοὶ τῶν λημμάτων, κἀντεῦθεν μάλιστα διὰ τιμῆς ἐκείνοις: ἐπεὶ καὶ τοῦτο μισθός ἐστιν αὐτοῖς τῶν σπουδαστῶν τυγχάνειν. Ἔπειτα ἐρεσχελεῖται παρὰ τοῦ βουλομένου παντός: βούλεται δὲ αὐτοῖς, οἶμαι, τοῦτο τῶν νεηλύδων συστέλλειν τὸ φρόνημα καὶ ὑπὸ χεῖρα σφῶν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἄγειν: ἐρεσχελεῖται δέ, παρὰ μὲν τῶν θρασύτερον, παρὰ δὲ τῶν λογικώτερον, ὄπως ἂν ἀγροικίας ἢ ἀστειότητος ἔχῃ. Καὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα, τοῖς μὲν ἀγνοοῦσι λίαν φοβερὸν καὶ ἀνήμερον, τοῖς δὲ προειδόσι καὶ μάλα ἡδὺ καὶ φιλάνθρωπον: πλείων γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἔνδειξις ἢ τὸ ἔργον τῶν ἀπειλουμένων. Ἔπειτα πομπεύει διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἐπὶ τὸ λουτρὸν προαγόμενος. Ἡ πομπὴ δέ: διατάξαντες ἑαυτοὺς στοιχηδὸν κατὰ συζυγίαν ἐκ διαστήματος, οἱ τελοῦντες τῷ νέῳ τὴν πρόοδον ἐπὶ τὸ λουτρὸν προπέμπουσιν. Ἐπειδὰν δὲ πλησιάσωσι, βοῇ τε πολλῇ καὶ ἐξάλμασι χρώμενοι καθάπερ ἐνθουσιῶντες: κελεύει δὲ ἡ βοὴ μὴ προβαίνειν, ἀλλ' ἵστασθαι, ὡς τοῦ λουτροῦ σφᾶς οὐ παραδεχομένου: καὶ ἅμα τῶν θυρῶν ἀρασσομένων, πατάγῳ τὸν νέον φοβήσαντες, εἶτα τὴν εἴσοδον συγχωρήσαντες, οὕτως ἤδη τὴν ἐλευθερίαν διδόασιν, ὁμότιμον ἐκ τοῦ λουτροῦ καὶ ὡς αὐτῶν ἕνα δεχόμενοι: καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν αὐτοῖς τῆς τελετῆς τὸ τερπνότατον, ἡ ταχίστη τῶν λυπούντων ἀπαλλαγὴ καὶ κατάλυσις. Τότε τοίνυν ἐγὼ τὸν ἐμὸν καὶ μέγαν Βασίλειον, οὐκ αὐτὸς δι' αἰδοῦς ἦγον μόνον, τό τε τοῦ ἤθους στάσιμον καθορῶν καὶ τὸ ἐν λόγοις καίριον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἔπειθον ὁμοίως ἔχειν, ὅσοι τῶν νέων ἀγνοοῦντες τὸν ἄνδρα ἐτύγχανον: τοῖς γὰρ πολλοῖς εὐθὺς αἰδέσιμος ἦν, ἀκοῇ προκατειλημμένος. Ἐξ οὗ τί γίνεται; μόνος σχεδὸν τῶν ἐπιδημούντων, τὸν κοινὸν διέφυγε νόμον, κρείττονος ἢ κατὰ νέηλυν ἀξιωθεὶς τῆς τιμῆς.