27. Is this the recompense from thee to the Christians, in return for having been saved (unluckily) by their means? Didst thou thus repay the Lord thy God? Formerly, whilst God still bore with thee, and delayed His revenge on our account, nor had yet kindled all His indignation, but held up His hand on high against the ungodly, and was bending and making ready His bow, but held it back by force, and, like some concealed constitutional disease, He waited first for the whole of its virulence to break out; as indeed is the regular course of God's judgments, in order that either He may save through repentance, or punish with greater cause: at that time we being discontented at what had taken place, and apprehensive of what was to come (for we did not bear patiently the hidden goodness of God towards His own people), we uttered those expostulations unto God, at one time invoking Him as a master, at another supplicating Him as a kind father, partly upbraiding and expostulating with Him, as is the wont of people in grief: "Wherefore hast Thou rejected us, O God; for ever? Hath Thy Spirit been wroth against the sheep of Thy pasture? Remember the help that Thou hast possessed from the beginning, which Thou hast obtained through the sufferings of Thy Only-begotten Word, which Thou hast thought worthy of the great Covenant, which Thou hast drawn up to the heavens by the New Mystery and by the pledge of the Spirit: and lift up Thine hand against their pride at last; remembering what the enemies have done against Thy saints, and how they have boasted against Thy festivals." The sword also we invoked, and the plagues of Egypt, and besought Him to execute His own judgment, and exhorted Him to rise up at last against the ungodly, saying, "How long, Lord, shall the sinners----how long shall the sinners boast themselves, and shall tread down Thy people, and harm Thine inheritance, and shall alike speak and do what is unlawful?" And again those pitiful and yet more appropriate expressions, "Thou hast made us a thing to be spoken against, and a contempt unto those near at hand; a bye-word to our neighbours, and a laughing-stock to all men." A vine (we used to say) transplanted out of Egypt (out of dark ignorance of God), which had grown up to this beauty of faith and bigness, then the fence was taken away which formerly defended us (the protection of God); it was laid open to all passers by (to bad rulers); it was laid waste by the wild boar (by him that chose wickedness for his own, and was covered with the mire).

ΚΖʹ. Ταῦτα Χριστιανοῖς παρὰ σοῦ ἀνθ' ὧν ἐσώθης δι' αὐτῶν κακῶς τὰ ἐπίχειρα; Ταῦτα Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ σου ἀνταπέδωκας; Πρότερον μὲν οὖν, ἡνίκα ἔτι ἀνεῖχε καὶ ἀνεβάλλετο τὴν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ὀργὴν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ οὔπω πάντα τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ζῆλον ἐξέκαυσεν, ἀλλ' ὑψηλὴν ἔτι κατὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν εἶχε τὴν χεῖρα, καὶ τὸ τόξον ἐνέτεινε μὲν καὶ ἡτοίμασε, κατεῖχε δὲ βίᾳ, καὶ ὥσπερ τι νόσημα ὕπουλον καὶ κακόηθες ἐκραγῆναι πρότερον ὅλην αὐτοῦ τὴν πονηρίαν ἀνέμενεν, ὥσπερ δὴ Θεοῦ κρίσεως νόμος, ἵν' ἢ σώσῃ τῇ μετανοίᾳ ἢ κολάσηται δικαιότερον: τότε μὲν, δυσανασχετοῦντες τοῖς γινομένοις, καὶ πρὸς τὸ μέλλον κάμνοντες (οὐ γὰρ ἐφέρομεν τὴν ἀποκρυπτομένην αὐτοῦ τοῖς οἰκείοις χρηστότητα), ἐκείνας ἠφίεμεν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν τὰς φωνὰς, τὰ μὲν ὡς δεσπότην ἐπικαλούμενοι, τὰ δὲ ὡς πρὸς πατέρα χρηστὸν ποτνιώμενοι, τὰ δὲ οἷον ὀνειδίζοντες καὶ δικαιολογούμενοι πρὸς αὐτὸν, οἷα τὰ τῶν ἀλγούντων: Ἵνα τί ἀπώσω, ὁ Θεὸς, εἰς τέλος; ὠργίσθη ὁ θυμός σου ἐπὶ πρόβατα νομῆς σου; Καὶ μνήσθητι τῆς συναγωγῆς σου, ἧς ἐκτήσω ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, ἣν περιεποιήσω τοῖς τοῦ μονογενοῦς Λόγου σου πάθεσιν, ἣν τῆς μεγάλης σου διαθήκης ἠξίωσας, ἣν καὶ εἵλκυσας εἰς οὐρανοὺς τῷ καινῷ μυστηρίῳ, καὶ τῷ ἀῤῥαβῶνι τοῦ Πνεύματος: καὶ, Ἔπαρον τὰς χεῖράς σου ἐπὶ τὰς ὑπερηφανίας αὐτῶν εἰς τέλος, ὑπομιμνήσκοντες ὅσα ἐπονηρεύσαντο κατὰ τῶν ἁγίων σου οἱ ἐχθροὶ, καὶ κατὰ τῶν ἑορτῶν σου ἐκαυχήσαντο: τὴν ῥομφαίαν τε προεκαλούμεθα, καὶ τὰς Αἰγυπτιακὰς μάστιγας, καὶ δικάσαι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δίκην ἠξιοῦμεν, καὶ διαναστῆναί ποτε διεκελευόμεθα κατὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν: Ἕως πότε ἁμαρτωλοὶ, Κύριε, λέγοντες, ἕως πότε ἁμαρτωλοὶ καυχήσονται, τόν τε λαόν σου ταπεινώσουσι, καὶ τὴν κληρονομίαν σου κακώσουσι, φθέγξονταί τε ὁμοίως ἀνομίαν καὶ δράσουσι; καὶ μὴν κἀκείνας ἔτι τὰς γοερὰς καὶ τούτων οἰκειοτέρας φωνάς: Ἔθου ἡμᾶς εἰς ἀντιλογίαν καὶ ὕβριν τοῖς γείτοσιν ἡμῶν, παραβολήν τε τοῖς ἔθνεσι, καὶ γέλωτα πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις: ἄμπελόν τέ τινα ἐλέγομεν, καὶ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου μετενηνεγμένην τῆς σκοτεινῆς ἀθεΐας, καὶ εἰς κάλλος πίστεως αὐξηθεῖσαν καὶ μέγεθος, εἶτα τὸν φραγμὸν περιῃρημένην, τὴν φρουροῦσαν ἡμᾶς τέως ἐπισκοπὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς διοδεύουσιν ἐκκειμένην πονηροῖς δυνάσταις, καὶ λελυμασμένην ἀγρίῳ συῒ τῷ τὴν κακίαν ἰδιάζοντι πονηρῷ, καὶ κακίας βορβόρου γέμοντι.