Orations against the arians
Of teachers, in order that they too may seem to be called christians in this way and not being ashamed of their own disgraceful name, let them play g
Wishing to dance against the savior, to express his own miserable little sayings of impiety in dissolute and loose melodies? so that, just as wisdom s
Is proper to created things and is one of them. and with these things, having become as it were a successor of the devil’s rashness, he has put in his
Saying certain parts of the gospels, they will deny along with them the law and the prophets. but if in their ignorance they are so tossed by the stor
The word the father he is not the true and only word of the father himself, but is called word and wisdom by name only, and by grace is called son an
Seeing him who sowed the heresy among them at a loss, and that they may learn, even though late, that being arians, they are not christians. you have
A few things 26.37 for i have hoped in the eternal one for your salvation, and joy came to me from the holy one. and since the apostle, writing to th
You do not hide yourselves at all, nor even when hiding can you escape notice for again you signify times, saying, «there was a time when he was not,
A partaker? of the spirit? and yet the spirit itself rather receives from the son, as he himself has said, and it is unreasonable to say that this one
Being, in whom he creates. then let them tell us, or rather, even from this let them see their own impiety in saying, there was a time when he was no
To be at some time, but to be always. and these things are the son who says, i am the life, and, i wisdom dwelt in counsel. how then is he not imp
In which seeing himself, he rejoices, as the son himself says: i was she in whom he rejoiced. when, then, did the father not see himself in his own im
Wishing the image from the father, in order that they might make the son equal to created things. for at any rate, numbering him among these, those ar
Of things that are and are not, as we said. but if they are speaking about god and his word, let them add what is missing to the question, and ask thu
Do both supply what is lacking in each other? for by saying such things, you rather show the weakness of the one who fashioned, if he was not strong e
Of heretics towards their parents 26.69 refutes their malice. for they recognized what is according to nature, and henceforth were ashamed about the t
For it is of things that are, and it was not before it came to be. but things that were not before they came to be, how could they co-exist with the e
Hence to ask about that which exists, but is neither begotten of any, nor has a father for itself they will hear from us that the one so signified, t
Created things are signified, so also 'father' is indicative of the son and the one who names god maker and creator and unbegotten sees and apprehend
Not existing god and a created son, they consequently collected for themselves such expressions as were fitting for a creature but since, when they a
That some grace and state of virtue has accrued to a certain particular substance, and that this is so called word, and son, and wisdom, in such a way
He partook, as we said or the other alternative, which may it be turned upon their own heads, they must needs say, that he was not before this, but w
He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even death on a cross. therefore god has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is abo
With him, and let us enter into the gates of the heavens, which he himself again opened for us, as those who run before say: lift up the gates, o ye r
To become of god and in the epistle he writes: by this we know that he abides in you, from his spirit, which he has given to us. and this is also a
That god bestowed upon him, and the heretics think it to be a defect or a passion of the substance of the word, it is necessary to say how these thing
John's gospel: i have sent them into the world, and for their sake i sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified in truth. and saying this, he
To the immortal one who has taken on the mortal? or what improvement to the eternal one who has put on the temporal? and what greater reward could the
Your throne, o god, is for ever and ever a scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your 26.116 kingdom and announcing his descent to us, he says: t
Should attempt it, the deceit of the serpent himself would be weakened, and the lord being unchangeable and unalterable, the serpent would become weak
And after a little: wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the apostle and high priest of our profession, jesus, who wa
And the occasion of the apostolic saying, the foolish would not have been so impious, taking human things to refer to the godhead. and it is possible
Saying that 'having become' is equivalent to 'having been begotten,' and that he is better, he says. for what is begotten does not differ, whether one
Might show from their end the nature of created things. for the things that are able to perish, even if they do not perish because of the grace of the
Disciples have discipled all the nations, and now what is written has been fulfilled: they shall all be taught by god. and then, the things shown were
Ascending and descending but concerning the son he says: and let all the angels of god worship him and when angels minister, they say, i was sent to
Help to those in need. for god is always and the same but men came to be after these things through the word, when the father himself willed it and
Therefore, neither what is written in the proverbs, the lord created me as the beginning of his ways for his works, nor what was said by the apostle
Folly, how could the second thing, which is according to will, come to be? but the word is first, and creation is second. but the word exists, even if
To deny the natural and genuine generation of the son from the father but when they hear the terms and words for 'creature', they are immediately car
Not even one. but if he himself is the word and the wisdom, in whom all things are made, then he is not one of the things made, nor at all of the thin
From the history according to the law and aaron. thus aaron was not born a high priest, but a man, and after a time, when god willed, he became a high
Unless when he himself likewise partook of blood and flesh with us? and when did he become a merciful and faithful high priest, if not when he was mad
For the sake of sanctifying the flesh he became man and being lord, was in the form of a servant for all creation, which came to be and was made by
Unto you by mighty works, and wonders, and signs, which god did by him in the midst of you, as you yourselves know. therefore, what is said at the end
A house of refuge and a god who is a defender, so also our lord has become. and he did not then have a beginning of being but we had a beginning of h
Of your feet and in the fifteenth: you will not abandon my soul to hades, nor will you allow your holy one to see corruption. that such sayings, ther
Of this. for being the son of god, he would be like him and being like him, he is in every way both lord and king for he himself says, 'he who has s
They think they are saying something against the christian faith, it is necessary to examine the text itself, just as the phrase, who was faithful to
Hymns the truth, and blesses, and trembles but the word is its creator, and he himself says, 'i am the truth.' therefore the word is not a creature,
To know, but the sight and the knowledge concerning this surpasses all for god himself said: 'no one shall see my face and live' and the son has sai
Nor would these things have been said about him, if he were at all one of the creatures. but now since he is not a creature, but the proper offspring
Of these things. but if god so clothes the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is cast into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, o
It is possible to see, but while the creatures are many, the word is one who does not perceive from these things also, that the son is distinct from
Being a created son, he was able to be made by god alone. but god is in need of nothing may it never be! for he himself said: i am full. nor did th
Our weakness, he, being powerful, was made by the father alone, that he might create us through him as through an instrument far from it! it is not s
He sent forth his word, and healed them. for all these things everywhere expose the arian heresy, and signify the eternity of the word, and that he is
To the impassible and unchangeable god, so that by these they might disturb the ears of the more simple, and turn them away from the truth? for who, h
Of him, who is the subject of our discourse. he is therefore creator, and without him was made not one thing, nor is it possible for anything to be ma
For just as one would not say that the divinity mentioned here is christ, but that it is the father himself so also i think his eternal power and div
The word of god, was preached by john: the word became flesh, and, all things were made through him. wherefore also concerning our lord jesus christ a
Washing? for what fellowship has the creature with the creator? or why is that which is made numbered together with the one who made it for the perfec
Having a correct one. for this reason, therefore, the savior also did not simply command to baptize, but first he says, 'make disciples ' then thus: '
To john in the gospel, saying: these things i have spoken to you in proverbs, but the hour is coming when i will no longer speak to you in proverbs, b
The one created according to god in righteousness and holiness of the truth. for neither did david speak of a people being created in substance, 26.24
To the offspring, what is called the beginning of ways because he is the only-begotten word. for if he is an offspring, how do you call him a creature
And wisdom but the things that have come into being, not existing before, were made through the word himself. therefore that much-talked-of saying of
To work. but noah was not created for the sake of the ark, but that he might first exist and become a man for after these things he received the comm
It is clear that, pre-existing, he is later formed, and the formation signifies not the beginning of his being, but the incarnation, in which he also
Having learned from him, the apostle also said: since therefore the children share in blood and flesh, he himself likewise partook of the same things,
It is proper and characteristic of man to say, “he created,” and, “he made him.” for this reason, then, the cause of, 26.268 “he created,” is also add
And in this again you have dared to be impious toward the lord, saying that he is a work, or a creature, that is, a begotten thing? for you assert tha
To beget, is significant of the son, but to make, is indicative of works. for this reason, then, we are not first begotten, but are made for it is wr
And in this he is called and is our firstborn, since, when all men were perishing through the transgression of adam, his flesh was the first of all to
Be considered apart from the children of jacob. but also concerning the lord himself the apostle has not said, that he might become the firstborn of a
26.285 since truth, therefore, has shown that the word is not by nature a creature, it follows then to say, how he is also called the beginning of th
The father for perfection, these are the things for which he is created, saying in the proverbs: the lord created me as the beginning of his ways for
He came, then, not to be ministered to, but to minister, and to work out our salvation. indeed, being able to speak the law from heaven, he saw that i
Son and man would not have been brought to the father, if the word who put on the body had not been by nature and truly his word. and just as we woul
Had been made, and scripture would neither have distinguished him from the works, nor would it have named some things works, and preached the word and
He was speaking of himself, i saw 26.304 that such a characteristic was not of a creature, but of divinity and of the father's nature. therefore the a
The redemption and salvation prepared for us beforehand, rising again, we might remain immortal, when he for our sakes is created the beginning of the
May be renewed, and planning this, he prepares it beforehand, and gives to the one who has worked the preparation for renewal, and the pre-preparation
For since in the wisdom of god the world through wisdom knew not god? or how, if there is no wisdom, is a multitude of wise men found in scripture? an
Before all hills he begets me so that in saying “before all creation” (for in these words he indicated all creation) he might show that he was not cr
By saying, he who has seen me has seen the father, and, i am in the 26.321 father, and the father is in me. therefore your boast has been shown to be
Is sanctified but the son himself is not a son by participation, but is the proper offspring of the father. again, the son is not in the father in th
Consequently the son is in the father, and the father is in the son. for this reason, having previously and fittingly said, 'i and the father are one,
Worships also the king for the image is his form and his shape. since, therefore, the son is the image of the father, it is necessary to understand t
As has been said but when the son came, he glorified not himself, but the father, saying to the one who came to him: why do you call me good? no one
Having joined himself to the father, he showed that he is of the nature of the father, and gave us to know that he is the true offspring of the true f
Father who is in heaven, and observing the saying, therefore be imitators of god, as beloved children and walk in love, just as christ also loved us.
His grandsons ephraim and manasseh, he said: the god who has fed me from my youth until this day the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless t
For he is the radiance of the father and thus the father and the son are one. but one would not say this concerning things that are begotten and crea
Form of godhead, which is also in the word and one god the father, being in himself as being over all and appearing in the son as pervading through
Your former thoughts, we have devised a newer one and say: thus the son and the father are one, and thus the father is in the son, and the son is in t
But the savior, showing what herod was like, said: go tell that fox and to the disciples he commanded: behold, i send you out as sheep in the midst o
Like is by nature united to like since also all flesh is gathered together according to its kind. the word, therefore, is unlike us, but like the fat
In me is the salvation of men, i ask that they also may become one, according to the body in me, and according to its perfection that they also may b
Mind, and he will teach how we are in god, and god in us and how again we become one in him, but how far the son is distant in nature from us and he
The holy and paraclete spirit in god departed from him, but he will be in that one to whom the sinner has subjected himself, as it happened in the cas
And to speak more jewishly according to caiaphas: why at all, being a man, did christ make himself god? for the jews then, seeing these things and thi
Understanding the sayings which they were alleging, it is possible somehow to learn from the few things said before but that also in what they now ag
They say is a race. of old, therefore, it happened to each of the saints, and he sanctified those who genuinely received him but neither, when they w
Not any of the created beings, nor any common man, but him who is from god, by nature and true son, this one who also became man, we call upon him non
His own body. and he himself remains by nature impassible, as he is, not being harmed by these, but rather making them disappear and destroying them
Which he possesses eternally. for that was given, and was delivered, and the like, do not diminish the godhead of the son, but rather show him to
In the father, and the father in me. therefore this is clear to everyone, that to be ignorant belongs to the flesh, but the word himself, as he is wor
Of glory, they crucified. for he had that which he asked for, saying: with the glory that i had with you before the world was. and the authority which
The hour of the day what could one say more foolish than these things, or what madness could one equate to them? through the word all things were mad
Has been determined, and he himself knows what was determined through him. for there is nothing, which has not both come to be and been determined thr
Bridegroom. he knows when and at what hour he is coming, and when he is about to say: awake, you who sleep, and arise from the dead, and christ will s
And yet knowing, he says, not even the son knows. for what reason then did he say, i do not know, what he himself, as lord, knows? one who investigate
For in saying this, he wishes us to be always ready for you, he says, do not know but i the lord know when i am coming, even if the arians do not ex
Was he capable of advancement? for men, being creatures, are able in a way to advance and make progress in virtue enoch, at least, was thus translate
Manifest to all. wherefore it does not say, the word advanced, but, jesus, which name the lord was called when he became man so that the advance was
They number with creation him through whom creation came to be. what then is left in which these men differ from the jews? for just as those men blasp
To marvel at the courage of the word, but to say that the word himself was afraid, on account of whom they also despised death? but from the most stea
They buzz around saying: so be it, you interpret these things thus, and you conquer with your reasonings and your proofs but one must say that the so
The sophist, having composed with his own words, that the offspring and the made thing are the same, and that the son is one from all existing offspri
The son is superior to creation, so much also is that which is according to nature superior to the will and it was necessary for them, when they hear
In a psalm: you held my right hand and by your counsel you have guided me. how then can the word, being the counsel and will of the father, himself c
Of the father's hypostasis would be by an act of will. for of whatever quality and manner that blessed hypostasis is, such and so must be the proper o
Saying, if you had a son, before you gave birth? but the fathers, and to say to them: do you become fathers by taking counsel, or by nature and your w
by saying, He who has seen me has seen the Father, and, I am in the 26.321 Father, and the Father is in me. Therefore your boast has been shown to be empty on all sides, O Christ-fighters, and in vain you have paraded and repeated everywhere the phrase, The Lord created me as the beginning of his ways, misinterpreting its meaning and proclaiming your own notion rather than the mind of Solomon. For behold, your way of thinking has been shown to be mere fantasy; but the saying in Proverbs, and all that has been said before, shows that the Son is not a creature in nature and substance, but the proper offspring of the Father, true Wisdom and Word, through whom all things were made, and without whom was not anything made.
OF THE SAME AUTHOR, AGAINST THE ARIANS, THIRD DISCOURSE. The Ariomanites, as it seems, having once decided to become apostates and transgressors of the truth, are eager to draw to themselves what is written: When the wicked one comes into the depth of evils, he despises; for neither when they are refuted do they cease, nor when they are at a loss are they ashamed; but with the face of a harlot, they have become shameless towards all in their impieties. For although the sayings they used to allege—that is, 'The Lord created me,' and, 'being made so much better than the angels,' and, 'Firstborn,' and, 'who was faithful to him that made him'—have a right meaning and show the piety towards Christ, I know not how, again, as if having the poison of the serpent poured around them, and not seeing what they ought to see, nor understanding what they read, as if belching from the depth of their impious heart, they have now begun to mock the saying of the Lord, 'I am in the Father, and the Father in me;' saying, How can this one be contained in that one, and that one in this one? Or how can the Father, being greater, be contained at all in the Son, who is less? Or what is so wonderful, if the Son is in 26.324 the Father, when it is written concerning us too: 'For in Him we live, and move, and have our being'? They suffer this in accordance with their own malevolence, thinking God to be a body, and not understanding what a true Father is, and a true Son, nor what an invisible, and eternal light is, and its invisible radiance, nor what an invisible substance is, and an incorporeal impress, and an incorporeal image. For if they knew, they would not blaspheme the Lord of glory with laughter, nor would they misinterpret the things well said by taking incorporeal things in a corporeal way. It would have been sufficient, then, just hearing these things, to believe what the Lord says; since faith in simplicity is better than specious reasoning from curiosity; but since they have attempted to profane this also for their own heresy, it is necessary to refute their malevolence, and to show the meaning of the truth, at least for the security of the faithful. For they are not, as they think, poured into each other in turn, when it is said, 'I am in the Father, and the Father in me,' as if being filled from each other in empty vessels; so that the Son fills the emptiness of the Father, and the Father fills the emptiness of the Son, and neither of them is full and perfect. This, indeed, is a property of bodies; wherefore merely to say this is worse than impiety; for the Father is full and perfect, and the Son is the fullness of Godhead. Nor again, as God is in the saints, strengthening them, is He so also in the Son; for He Himself is the Father's power and wisdom; and created things by participation of this in Spirit
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τῷ λέγειν· Ὁ ἐμὲἑωρακὼς, ἑώρακε τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ, Ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ 26.321 Πατρὶ, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί. Κενὸν ὑμῶν ἄρα τὸ καύχημα πανταχόθεν
δέδεικται, ὦ χριστομάχοι, καὶ μάτην ἐνεπομπεύσατε καὶ τεθρυλήκατε παντα χοῦ τὸ, Κύριος ἔκτισέ με ἀρχὴν ὁδῶν αὐτοῦ, παρ εξηγούμενοι
τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτοῦ καὶ μᾶλλον τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἐπίνοιαν, ἢ τὸν νοῦν τοῦ Σολομῶνος ἀπαγγέλλοντες. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ τὸ μὲν ὑμῶν φρόνημα δέδεικται
μόνον φαντασία· τὸ δὲ ἐν ταῖς Παροιμίαις ῥητὸν, καὶ πάντα τὰ προειρημένα δείκνυσι μὴ εἶναι τῇ φύσει καὶ τῇ οὐσίᾳ κτίσμα τὸν
Υἱὸν, ἀλλ' ἴδιον γέννημα τοῦ Πατρὸς, σοφίαν καὶ Λόγον ἀληθι νὸν, δι' οὗ τὰ πάντα ἐγένετο, καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγέ νετο οὐδὲ ἕν.
ΤΟΥ ΑΥΤΟΥ ΚΑΤΑ ΑΡΕΙΑΝΩΝ ΛΟΓΟΣ ΤΡΙΤΟΣ. Οἱ Ἀρειομανῖται, ὡς ἔοικε, κρίναντες ἅπαξ ἀποστάται γενέσθαι καὶ παραβάται τῆς ἀληθείας,
φιλονεικοῦσιν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἑλκῦσαι τὸ γεγραμμένον· Ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἀσεβὴς εἰς βάθος κακῶν, καταφρονεῖ· οὔτε γὰρ ἐλεγχόμενοι παύονται,
οὔτε ἀποροῦντες ἐντρέπονται· ἀλλ' ὡς πόρνης ὄψις, ἀπηναισχύν θησαν πρὸς πάντας ἐν ταῖς ἀσεβείαις. Καὶ γὰρ ὧν προεφασίζοντο
ῥητῶν, τοῦ, Κύριος ἔκτισέ με, καὶ τοῦ, Κρείττων γενόμενος τῶν ἀγγέλων, καὶ τοῦ, Πρωτότοκος, καὶ τοῦ, Πιστὸν ὄντα τῷ ποιή σαντι
αὐτὸν, ὀρθὴν ἐχόντων τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ δει κνύντων τὴν εἰς Χριστὸν εὐσέβειαν, οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως πάλιν αὐτοὶ ὡς περιχυθέντες τὸν
τοῦ ὄφεως ἰὸν, καὶ μὴ βλέποντες ἃ δεῖ βλέπειν, μηδὲ νοοῦντες ἃ ἀναγινώσκουσιν, ὥσπερ ἐκ βάθους τῆς ἀσεβοῦς αὐ τῶν καρδίας
ἐρευγόμενοι, ἤρξαντο λοιπὸν καὶ διασύρειν τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου λεγόμενον, Ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί· λέγοντες· Πῶς
δύναται οὗτος ἐν ἐκείνῳ, κἀκεῖνος ἐν τούτῳ χωρεῖν; Ἢ πῶς ὅλως δύναται ὁ Πατὴρ, μείζων ὢν, ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ ἐλάτ τονι ὄντι χωρεῖν;
Ἢ τί θαυμαστὸν, εἰ ὁ Υἱὸς ἐν 26.324 τῷ Πατρὶ, ὅπουγε καὶ περὶ ἡμῶν γέγραπται· Ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ ζῶμεν, καὶ κινούμεθα, καί ἐσμεν;
Πά σχουσι δὲ τοῦτο ἀκολούθως τῇ κακονοίᾳ ἑαυτῶν, σῶμα νομίζοντες εἶναι τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ μὴ νοοῦντες μήτε τί ἐστιν ἀληθινὸς Πατὴρ,
καὶ ἀληθινὸς Υἱὸς, μήτε τί ἐστι φῶς ἀόρατον, καὶ ἀΐδιον, καὶ ἀπαύγασμα αὐτοῦ ἀόρατον, μήτε τί ἐστιν ἀόρατος ὑπόστα σις, καὶ
χαρακτὴρ ἀσώματος, καὶ εἰκὼν ἀσώματος. Εἰ γὰρ ἐγίνωσκον, οὐκ ἂν τὸν Κύριον τῆς δόξης μετὰ γέλωτος ἐδυσφήμουν, οὔτε τὰ ἀσώματα
σωματι κῶς ἐκλαμβάνοντες, τὰ καλῶς λεγόμενα παρεξη γοῦντο. Ἤρκει μὲν οὖν καὶ μόνον ἀκούοντας ταῦτα, λέγοντος τοῦ Κυρίου, πιστεύειν·
ἐπεὶ καὶ ἡ τῆς ἁπλότητος πίστις βελτίων ἐστὶ τῆς ἐκ περιεργίας πιθανολογίας· ἐπειδὴ δὲ καὶ τοῦτο βεβηλοῦν ἐπεχεί ρησαν πρὸς
τὴν ἰδίαν αἵρεσιν, ἀναγκαῖον τὴν μὲν ἐκείνων κακόνοιαν διελέγξαι, τὴν δὲ τῆς ἀληθείας διάνοιαν δεῖξαι ἕνεκά γε τῆς τῶν πιστῶν
ἀσφαλείας. Οὐ γὰρ, ὡς ἐκεῖνοι νομίζουσιν, ἀντεμβιβαζόμενοι εἰς ἀλλήλους εἰσὶν, ἐν τῷ λέγεσθαι, Ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ
ἐν ἐμοὶ, ὥσπερ ἐν ἀγγείοις κενοῖς ἐξ ἀλλήλων πληρούμενοι· ὥστε τὸν μὲν Υἱὸν πλη ροῦν τὸ κενὸν τοῦ Πατρὸς, τὸν δὲ Πατέρα πληροῦν
τὸ κενὸν τοῦ Υἱοῦ, καὶ ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν μὴ εἶναι πλήρη καὶ τέλειον· σωμάτων μὲν ἴδιον τοῦτό γε· διὸ καὶ τὸ μόνον εἰπεῖν τοῦτο
πλέον ἐστὶν ἀσεβείας· πλήρης γὰρ καὶ τέλειός ἐστιν ὁ Πατὴρ, καὶ πλήρωμα θεότητός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός. Οὐδ' αὖ πάλιν, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς
ἁγίοις γινόμενος ὁ Θεὸς, ἐνδυναμοῖ αὐτοὺς, οὕ τως ἐστὶ καὶ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ· αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ τοῦ Πα τρὸς δύναμις καὶ σοφία· καὶ
τὰ μὲν γενητὰ μετοχῇ τούτου ἐν Πνεύματι
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