He is born of a Virgin, so that He might correct the first-formed Adam, molded from virgin earth. He is wrapped in swaddling clothes, so that He might loose the chains of our sins, loosing bonds with bonds, according to the saying that states: “For each is held fast with the cords of his own sins.” He drew milk from the breast, so that He might make the milk of grace to flow, which gushed forth from His own side; for milk 28.948 is nothing other than whitened blood. He was laid in a manger, so that He might correct the irrationality of humanity, and become the food of two living creatures; of what two living creatures? Of the Gentile and the Jewish people, concerning whom it is written: “In the midst of two living creatures you will be known.” He accepted the census under Augustus Caesar, so that He might correct the universal disorder. For this census has become a pledge of universal good order. And that what is said is true, hear briefly. Before the incarnation of the Lord, great tyranny held the human race; the region of the earth was governed irrationally; they mocked the royal dignity; a multitude of kings was created from many men; someone having about a hundred men under him, immediately usurped the guise of royalty. Such was the rivalry of the nations; loving their toparchies, and not passing from place to place, unless in some way they armed themselves against one another. As this confusion was prolonged, the Lord alone deigned to dwell on earth in the virginal palace, He immediately puts an end to the polyarchy, and plants the monarchy, having appointed the Roman rule to be leader of all, in imitation of the heavenly order. For just as in heaven the one kingdom of God prevails, and all the angels are subject to His will, with the demons having run wild like barbarians; in the same way also on earth, even if many are the unsubmissive nations, nevertheless the one kingdom of the Romans prevails. On account of this good order, therefore, the King who was being carried in the womb ordered the first census to be established under Augustus; for which reason He also allowed Himself to be registered under Roman rule for the confirmation of the decreed laws. For then the king's law prevails, when the lawgiving king is the first to fulfill the law. For one who legislates and does not fulfill it is a destroyer, not a lawgiver. Therefore, on account of the aforementioned good order, the first census under Augustus took place, so that the worship of the law might be transformed, and the tribe of the Jews be abolished, so that it would no longer be lawful for the disorderly Jews, exercising autonomy, to murder the innocent, but to follow the laws under the yoke of necessity. Necessary, therefore, was the aforementioned census under Augustus; this census humbled the tribe of the Jews, but exalted the race of the Christians; the Jews no longer daring, for fear of Roman rule, to employ their former madness. And so, after this census, having seized the Lord, and hastening to deliver Him to death, they did not dare to act as they pleased, 28.949 in the same way as the prophets, whom they had torn apart without judgment; but they brought Him to Pilate, the governor of the Romans, who was receiving a petition, demanding justice for what was said, scheming for his consent. And so Pilate, the governor of the Romans, when he saw the Jews railing like dogs for the killing of the Lord, and knowing that they had delivered Him up out of envy, questioned the Jews, saying: As you all clearly know, I find nothing worthy of death in this man, O Jews. Why do you hasten to pollute the Roman rule, seizing the just man with intemperance, and wishing the innocent to be guilty? I find nothing worthy of death in this man. Let Barabbas then rather be killed, and Christ be released; for that man is a murderer and a rebel, but this one is a benefactor and giver of life; since also this accusation against him

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Παρθένου τίκτεται, ἵνα τὸν ἐκ Παρθένου γῆς χοοπλαστηθέντα πρωτόπλαστον Ἀδὰμ διορθώσηται. Σπαργάνοις κατ είληται, ἵνα τὰς σειρὰς τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐκλύσῃ, δεσμὰ δεσμοῖς λύων, κατὰ τὸ φάσκον ῥητόν· «Σειραῖς γὰρ τῶν ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτιῶν ἕκαστος σφίγγεται.» Μα ζὸν εἵλκυσεν, ἵνα τὸ γάλα τῆς χάριτος βρύσῃ, ὅπερ ἐκ τῆς οἰκείας πλευρᾶς ἀνέβλυσε· γάλα γὰρ 28.948 οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν ἢ αἷμα λευκανθέν. Ἐν φάτνῃ ἀνεκλίθη, ἵνα τὴν ἀλογίαν τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος διορθώσηται, καὶ τῶν δύο ζώων τροφὴ γένηται· ποίων δύο ζώων; τοῦ ἐθνικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἰουδαϊκοῦ λαοῦ περὶ ὧν γέγραπται· «Ἐν μέσῳ δύο ζώων γνωσθήσῃ.» Τὴν ἐπὶ Αὐγούστου Καίσαρος ἀπογραφὴν κατεδέξατο, ἵνα τὴν οἰκουμενικὴν ἀταξίαν διορθώσηται. Αὕτη γὰρ ἡ ἀπογραφὴ τῆς οἰκουμενικῆς εὐταξίας ἀῤῥαβὼν γεγένηται. Καὶ ὅτι ἀληθῆ τὰ λεγόμενα, διὰ βραχέων ἄκουε. Πρὸ τῆς τοῦ Κυρίου ἐνανθρωπήσεως πολλὴ τυραννὶς τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων κατεῖχε γένος· ἀλόγως τὸ τῆς γῆς ἐκυβερνᾶτο χωρίον· ἐνέπαιζον εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν ἀξίωμα· πολλῶν τῶν ἀνθρώπων πλῆθος βασιλέων ἐφυτουργεῖτο· ἑκατόν πού τις ἄν δρας ἔχων ὑφ' ἑαυτὸν, εὐθέως τὸ τῆς βασιλείας ἐσφετερίζετο σχῆμα. Τοιαύτη τῶν ἐθνῶν ἡ ἅμιλλα· τοπαρχίας ἀγαπῶντες, καὶ τόπον ἐκ τόπου μὴ δια βαίνοντες, εἰ μὴ τρόπον τινὰ κατ' ἀλλήλων ὡπλίσαντο. Ταύτης τῆς συγχύσεως χρονοτριβουμένης, μόνον ὁ Κύριος κατεδέξατο ἐπὶ γῆς τὸ παρθενικὸν οἰκῆσαι παλάτιον, εὐθέως τὴν μὲν πολυαρχίαν παύει, τὴν δὲ μοναρχίαν φυτουργεῖ, τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχὴν πάντων ἡγεμονεύειν κληρώσας, κατὰ μίμησιν τῆς ἐπουρανίου διατριβῆς. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν οὐρανῷ μία ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ βασιλεία κρατεῖ, καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι τῷ θελήματι αὐτοῦ ὑποτάσσονται, τῶν δαιμόνων δί κην βαρβάρων ἀφηνιασάντων· τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, εἰ καὶ πολλὰ τὰ ἀνυπότακτα ἔθνη, ἀλλ' ὅμως μία ἡ τῶν Ῥωμαίων βασιλεία κρατεῖ. ∆ιὰ ταύτην οὖν τὴν εὐταξίαν τὴν πρώτην ἀπογραφὴν ὁ κυοφορούμενος βασιλεὺς προσέταξεν ἐπὶ Αὐγούστου συγκροτηθῆναι· ὅθεν καὶ αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐναπόγραφον γενέσθαι τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ παρεχώρησε πρὸς βε βαίωσιν τῶν θεσπιζομένων νόμων. Τότε γὰρ βασιλέως νόμος κρατεῖ, ὅτε ὁ νομοθετῶν βασιλεὺς πρῶτος πληρώσῃ τὸν νόμον. Ὁ γὰρ νομοθετῶν καὶ μὴ πληρῶν καθαιρέτης ἐστὶν, ἢ νομοδότης. ∆ιὰ τὴν προλεχθεῖσαν οὖν εὐταξίαν, ἡ ἐπὶ Αὐγούστου ἀπο γραφὴ πρώτη γέγονεν, ὅπως καὶ ἡ τοῦ νόμου λατρεία μετενεχθῇ, καὶ τὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων φῦλον καταργηθῇ πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐξεῖναι λοιπὸν τοῖς ἀτάκτοις Ἰουδαίοις αὐτονομίᾳ χρωμένοις φονεύειν τοὺς ἀνευθύνους, ἕπεσθαι δὲ τοῖς νόμοις τῷ τῆς ἀνάγκης ζυγῷ. Ἀναγκαία τοίνυν ἡ προλεχθεῖσα ἐπὶ Αὐγούστου ἀπογραφή· αὕτη ἡ ἀπογραφὴ τὸ μὲν τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐταπείνωσε φῦλον, τὸ δὲ τῶν Χριστιανῶν ὑπερύψωσε γένος· μηκέτι τολμώντων Ἰουδαίων δέει τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῆς τῇ προτέρᾳ κεχρῆσθαι μανίᾳ. ∆ιὸ καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀπογραφὴν ταύτην, τὸν Κύριον κρα τήσαντες, καὶ θανάτῳ παραδοῦναι σπεύδοντες, οὐκ ἐτόλμησαν κατὰ τὸ δοκοῦν αὐτοῖς διαπράξασθαι, 28.949 καθ' ὁμοιότητα τῶν προφητῶν, οὓς ἀδιακρισίᾳ διεσπάραξαν· ἀλλὰ τῷ Πιλάτῳ προσήνεγκαν, ἄρχοντι Ῥωμαίων, ἐντυχίαν εἰσπραξαμένῳ, δίκας ἀπαιτούμενοι τῶν λεγομένων, συγκατάθεσιν μεθοδευόμενοι. ∆ιὸ καὶ ὁ Πιλᾶτος, ὁ Ῥωμαίων ἄρχων, ὡς εἶδε τοὺς Ἰουδαίους κυνογλωσσοῦντας κατὰ τῆς τοῦ Κυρίου ἀναιρέσεως, καὶ εἰδὼς, ὅτι διὰ φθόνον παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν, ἐπηρώτα τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, φάσκων· Καθὼς ἴστε πάντες σαφῶς, οὐδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου εὑρίσκω ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ, ὦ Ἰουδαῖοι. Τί τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχὴν μολύνειν σπεύδετε, ἀκρασίᾳ κρατοῦντες τὸν δίκαιον, καὶ τὸν ἀνεύθυνον ὑπεύθυνον εἶναι θέλοντες; Οὐδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου εὑρίσκω ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ. Μᾶλλον οὖν ὁ Βαραββᾶς φο νευθῇ, ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς ἀπολυθῇ· ὅτι ἐκεῖνος μὲν φονευτὴς καὶ στασιώδης, οὗτος δὲ εὐεργέτης καὶ ζωοδότης· ἐπειδὴ καὶ ταύτην κατ' αὐτοῦ τὴν κατηγορίαν

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