ON MYSTICAL THEOLOGY TO TIMOTHY

<Ι.> <1.> O Trinity, super-essential and super-divine and super-good, overseer of the God-wisdom of Christians, guide us to the super-unknown and super-brilliant and highest summit of the mystical oracles; where the simple and absolute and unchangeable mysteries of theology are concealed in the superluminous darkness of the secretly-mystical silence, in the darkest shining forth most brilliantly, and in the altogether intangible and invisible super-filling with splendors of super-beauty the eyeless minds.

For my part, then, may these things be my prayer; but you, O dear Timothy, in your intense engagement with the mystical visions, leave behind both your senses and your intellectual activities, and all things sensible and intelligible, and all things not-being and being, and rise up unknowingly, as far as is possible, to the union with Him who is beyond all essence and knowledge; for by an unrestrained and absolute ecstasy out of yourself and all things, towards the super-essential ray of the divine darkness, having cast aside all and been freed from all, you will be lifted up. <2.> But see to it that none of the uninitiated overhear these things; by these I mean those who are attached to beings and imagine that there is nothing super-essentially beyond beings, but think they know by their own knowledge Him who has made "darkness His hiding place". But if the divine initiations are beyond these, what might one say about those who are even more uninitiated, as many as describe the cause which transcends all even from the lowest of beings, and say that it is in no way superior to the godless and multiform shapes they fashion for themselves? It is necessary to make and affirm all the statements concerning it, as the cause of all things, and more properly to deny all these things of it, as it is super-essentially beyond all, and not to think that the denials are contrary to the affirmations, but rather that it is much more prior to privations, being beyond all negation and affirmation. <3.> Thus, at any rate, the divine Bartholomew says that theology is both much and very little, and the Gospel is broad and great, and again concise, it seems to me, having understood supernaturally that the good cause of all is both of many words and at the same time of few words and wordless, as having neither word nor understanding, because it is super-essentially above all things, and is revealed unveiledly and truly only to those who pass over all things profane and pure, and ascend beyond every ascent of all holy summits, and leave behind all divine lights and sounds and heavenly words, and enter "into the darkness," "where" truly is, as the oracles say, He who is beyond all things. For not simply is the divine Moses commanded first to purify himself and again to be separated from those who are not so, and after all purification he hears the many-voiced trumpets and sees many lights flashing pure and many-poured rays; then he is separated from the many and with the chosen priests he reaches the summit of the divine ascents. And in these things he does not meet with God Himself, but he beholds not Him (for He is invisible), but the place where He stood. (And this, I think, signifies that the most divine and highest things of those seen and understood are certain hypothetical

ΠΕΡΙ ΜΥΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΘΕΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΜΟΘΕΟΝ

<Ι.> <1.> Τριὰς ὑπερούσιε καὶ ὑπέρθεε καὶ ὑπεράγαθε, τῆς Χριστιανῶν ἔφορε

θεοσοφίας, ἴθυνον ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν μυστικῶν λογίων ὑπεράγνωστον καὶ ὑπερφαῆ καὶ ἀκροτάτην κορυφήν· ἔνθα τὰ ἁπλᾶ καὶ ἀπόλυτα καὶ ἄτρεπτα τῆς θεολογίας μυστήρια κατὰ τὸν ὑπέρφωτον ἐγκεκάλυπται τῆς κρυφιομύστου σιγῆς γνόφον, ἐν τῷ σκοτεινοτάτῳ τὸ ὑπερφανέστα τον ὑπερλάμποντα καὶ ἐν τῷ πάμπαν ἀναφεῖ καὶ ἀοράτῳ τῶν ὑπερκάλων ἀγλαϊῶν ὑπερπληροῦντα τοὺς ἀνομμάτους νόας.

Ἐμοὶ μὲν οὖν ταῦτα ηὔχθω· σὺ δέ, ὦ φίλε Τιμόθεε, τῇ περὶ τὰ μυστικὰ θεάματα συντόνῳ διατριβῇ καὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ἀπόλειπε καὶ τὰς νοερὰς ἐνεργείας καὶ πάντα αἰσθητὰ καὶ νοητὰ καὶ πάντα οὐκ ὄντα καὶ ὄντα καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἕνωσιν, ὡς ἐφικτόν, ἀγνώστως ἀνατάθητι τοῦ ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν οὐσίαν καὶ γνῶσιν· τῇ γὰρ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ πάντων ἀσχέτῳ καὶ ἀπολύτῳ καθαρῶς ἐκστάσει πρὸς τὸν ὑπερούσιον τοῦ θείου σκότους ἀκτῖνα, πάντα ἀφελὼν καὶ ἐκ πάντων ἀπολυθείς, ἀναχθήσῃ. <2> Τούτων δὲ ὅρα, ὅπως μηδεὶς τῶν ἀμυήτων ἐπακούσῃ· τούτους δέ φημι τοὺς ἐν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐνισχημένους καὶ οὐδὲν ὑπὲρ τὰ ὄντα ὑπερουσίως εἶναι φανταζομένους, ἀλλ' οἰομένους εἰδέναι τῇ καθ' αὑτοὺς γνώσει τὸν θέμενον «σκότος ἀποκρυφὴν αὐτοῦ». Eἰ δὲ ὑπὲρ τούτους εἰσὶν αἱ θεῖαι μυσταγωγίαι, τί ἄν τις φαίη περὶ τῶν μᾶλλον ἀμύστων, ὅσοι τὴν πάντων ὑπερκειμένην αἰτίαν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐσχάτων χαρακτη ρίζουσιν καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτὴν ὑπερέχειν φασὶ τῶν πλαττομένων αὐτοῖς ἀθέων καὶ πολυειδῶν μορφωμάτων; ∆έον ἐπ' αὐτῇ καὶ πάσας τὰς τῶν ὄντων τιθέναι καὶ καταφάσκειν θέσεις, ὡς πάντων αἰτίᾳ, καὶ πάσας αὐτὰς κυριώτερον ἀποφάσκειν, ὡς ὑπὲρ πάντα ὑπερούσῃ, καὶ μὴ οἴεσθαι τὰς ἀποφάσεις ἀντικειμένας εἶναι ταῖς καταφάσεσιν, ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρότερον αὐτὴν ὑπὲρ τὰς στερήσεις εἶναι τὴν ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν καὶ ἀφαίρεσιν καὶ θέσιν. <3> Oὕτω γοῦν ὁ θεῖος Βαρθολομαῖός φησι καὶ πολλὴν τὴν θεολογίαν εἶναι καὶ ἐλαχίστην καὶ τὸ Eὐαγγέλιον πλατὺ καὶ μέγα καὶ αὖθις συν τετμημένον, ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἐκεῖνο ὑπερφυῶς ἐννοήσας, ὅτι καὶ πολύλογός ἐστιν ἡ ἀγαθὴ πάντων αἰτία καὶ βραχύλεκτος ἅμα καὶ ἄλογος, ὡς οὔτε λόγον οὔτε νόησιν ἔχουσα, διὰ τὸ πάντων αὐτὴν ὑπερουσίως ὑπερκει μένην εἶναι καὶ μόνοις ἀπερικαλύπτως καὶ ἀληθῶς ἐκφαινομένην τοῖς καὶ τὰ ἐναγῆ πάντα καὶ τὰ καθαρὰ διαβαίνουσι καὶ πᾶσαν πασῶν ἁγίων ἀκροτήτων ἀνάβασιν ὑπερβαίνουσι καὶ πάντα τὰ θεῖα φῶτα καὶ ἤχους καὶ λόγους οὐρανίους ἀπολιμπάνουσι καὶ «εἰς τὸν γνόφον» εἰσδυομένοις, «οὗ» ὄντως ἐστίν, ὡς τὰ λόγιά φησιν, ὁ πάντων ἐπέκεινα. Καὶ γὰρ οὐχ ἁπλῶς ὁ θεῖος Μωϋσῆς ἀποκαθαρθῆναι πρῶτον αὐτὸς κελεύεται καὶ αὖθις τῶν μὴ τοιούτων ἀφορισθῆναι καὶ μετὰ πᾶσαν ἀποκάθαρσιν ἀκούει τῶν πολυφώνων σαλπίγγων καὶ ὁρᾷ φῶτα πολλὰ καθαρὰς ἀπαστράπτοντα καὶ πολυχύτους ἀκτῖνας· εἶτα τῶν πολλῶν ἀφορίζεται καὶ μετὰ τῶν ἐκκρίτων ἱερέων ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκρότητα τῶν θείων ἀναβάσεων φθάνει. Κἀν τούτοις αὐτῷ μὲν οὐ συγγίνεται τῷ θεῷ, θεωρεῖ δὲ οὐκ αὐτόν (ἀθέατος γάρ), ἀλλὰ τὸν τόπον, οὗ ἔστη. (Τοῦτο δὲ οἶμαι σημαίνειν τὸ τὰ θειότατα καὶ ἀκρότατα τῶν ὁρωμένων καὶ νοουμένων ὑποθετικούς τινας εἶναι