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And God the King of all, being beyond all being and human thought, since He is good and exceedingly beautiful, has made the human race in His own image through His own Word, our Savior Jesus Christ; and has fashioned him a beholder and knower of existing things through likeness to Himself, giving him also a conception and knowledge of His own eternity, so that, preserving this identity, he might never depart from the concept of God, nor leap away from the society of the saints, but, having the grace of Him who gave it, and having also his own power from the paternal Word, he might rejoice and converse with the Divine, living the harmless and blessed and truly immortal life. For having no impediment to the knowledge of the Divine, he always beholds through his own purity the image of the Father, God the Word, in whose image he also was made; and he is exceedingly amazed as he comprehends the providence over the universe through Him, being above things of sense and all bodily appearance, and joined by the power of his mind to the divine and intelligible things in heaven. For when the mind of men does not converse with bodies, nor has anything of desire from them mixed in from without, but is wholly upward, abiding with itself as it was made from the beginning; then indeed, having passed beyond sensible things and all human things, it is raised on high, and seeing the Word, it sees in Him also the Father of the Word, delighting in the contemplation of Him, and being renewed by the desire for Him. So then, just as they say in the sacred scriptures that the first man who was created, who was also named Adam in the Hebrew tongue, had his mind toward God in the beginning with shameless boldness, and dwelt with the saints in the contemplation of intelligible things, which he had in that place that the holy Moses also tropically named paradise. And the purity of the soul is sufficient also to mirror God through itself, just as the Lord also says: Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.

3 Thus then the Creator, as has been said, fashioned the race of men, and willed that they should so remain; but men, having made light of better things, and shrinking from the comprehension of them, sought rather what was nearer to themselves, and nearer to them were the body, and its senses. Therefore they turned their mind away from intelligible things, and began to consider themselves. And considering themselves, and taking hold of the body and the other things of sense, and being deceived as if by their own things, they fell into desire of themselves, preferring their own things to the contemplation of the divine; and abiding in these, and not wanting to depart from things nearer, they enclosed their soul in the pleasures of the body, being troubled and defiled by all desires; and they completely forgot the power they had from God from the beginning. And one might see this to be true also from the first-formed man, as the sacred scriptures say concerning him. For he too, as long as he had his mind toward God and the contemplation of Him, turned away from the contemplation of the body; but when by the counsel of the serpent he departed from the thought of God, and began to consider himself, then they also fell into desire of the body, and they knew that they were naked, and knowing it they were ashamed. And they knew themselves to be naked not so much from clothing, but because they had become naked of the contemplation of divine things, and had turned their thought to contrary things. For having departed from the comprehension of the one and existing God, I say, and from the desire for Him, they then embarked upon various and particular desires of the body. Then, as is wont to happen, having taken up the desire of each and many things, they began also to have an attachment to them; so as even to be afraid to leave them. Whence also cowardice, and fears, and pleasures, and mortal thoughts have been added to the soul. For not wanting to depart from desires, it fears death and the separation from the body.

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καὶ παμ βασιλεὺς Θεός, ὁ ὑπερέκεινα πάσης οὐσίας καὶ ἀνθρωπίνης ἐπινοίας ὑπάρχων, ἅτε δὴ ἀγαθὸς καὶ ὑπέρκαλος ὤν, διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου Λόγου τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον γένος κατ' ἰδίαν εἰκόνα πεποίηκε· καὶ τῶν ὄντων αὐτὸν θεωρητὴν καὶ ἐπιστήμονα διὰ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁμοιώσεως κατεσκεύασε, δοὺς αὐτῷ καὶ τῆς ἰδίας ἀϊδιότητος ἔννοιαν καὶ γνῶσιν, ἵνα, τὴν ταυτότητα σώζων, μήτε τῆς περὶ Θεοῦ φαντασίας ποτὲ ἀποστῇ, μήτε τῆς τῶν ἁγίων συζήσεως ἀποπηδήσῃ, ἀλλ', ἔχων τὴν τοῦ δεδωκότος χάριν, ἔχων καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν ἐκ τοῦ πατρικοῦ Λόγου δύναμιν, ἀγάλληται καὶ συνομιλῇ τῷ Θείῳ, ζῶν τὸν ἀπήμονα καὶ μακάριον ὄντως ἀθάνατον βίον. οὐδὲν γὰρ ἔχων ἐμπόδιον εἰς τὴν περὶ τοῦ Θείου γνῶσιν, θεωρεῖ μὲν ἀεὶ διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ καθαρότητος τὴν τοῦ Πατρὸς εἰκόνα, τὸν Θεὸν Λόγον, οὗ καὶ κατ' εἰκόνα γέγονεν· ὑπερεκπλήττεται δὲ κατανοῶν τὴν δι' αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ πᾶν πρόνοιαν, ὑπεράνω μὲν τῶν αἰσθητῶν καὶ πάσης σωματικῆς φαντασίας γινόμενος, πρὸς δὲ τὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς θεῖα νοητὰ τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ νοῦ συναπτόμενος. ὅτε γὰρ οὐ συνομιλεῖ τοῖς σώμασιν ὁ νοῦς ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οὐδέ τι τῆς ἐκ τούτων ἐπιθυμίας μεμιγμένον ἔξωθεν ἔχει, ἀλλ' ὅλος ἐστὶν ἄνω ἑαυτῷ συνὼν ὡς γέγονεν ἐξ ἀρχῆς· τότε δή, τὰ αἰσθητὰ καὶ πάντα τὰ ἀνθρώπινα διαβάς, ἄνω μετάρσιος γίνεται, καὶ τὸν Λόγον ἰδών, ὁρᾷ ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ τὸν τοῦ Λόγου Πατέρα, ἡδόμενος ἐπὶ τῇ τούτου θεωρίᾳ, καὶ ἀνακαινού μενος ἐπὶ τῷ πρὸς τοῦτον πόθῳ. ὥσπερ οὖν τὸν πρῶτον τῶν ἀνθρώπων γενόμενον, ὃς καὶ κατὰ τὴν Ἑβραίων γλῶτταν Ἀδὰμ ὠνομάσθη, λέγουσιν αἱ ἱεραὶ γραφαὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀνεπαισχύντῳ παρρησίᾳ τὸν νοῦν ἐσχηκέναι πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ συνδιαιτᾶσθαι τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐν τῇ τῶν νοητῶν θεωρίᾳ, ἣν εἶχεν ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ τόπῳ, ὃν καὶ ὁ ἅγιος Μωϋσῆς τροπικῶς παράδεισον ὠνόμασεν. ἱκανὴ δὲ ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς καθαρότης ἐστὶ καὶ τὸν Θεὸν δι' ἑαυτῆς κατοπτρίζεσθαι, καθάπερ καὶ ὁ Κύριός φησι· Μακάριοι οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ, ὅτι αὐτοὶ τὸν Θεὸν ὄψονται.

3 Οὕτω μὲν οὖν ὁ ∆ημιουργός, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος κατεσκεύασε, καὶ μένειν ἠθέλησεν· οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι, κατο λιγωρήσαντες τῶν κρειττόνων, καὶ ὀκνήσαντες περὶ τὴν τούτων κατάληψιν, τὰ ἐγγυτέρω μᾶλλον ἑαυτῶν ἐζήτησαν, ἐγγύτερα δὲ τούτοις ἦν τὸ σῶμα, καὶ αἱ τούτου αἰσθήσεις. ὅθεν τῶν μὲν νοητῶν ἀπέστησαν ἑαυτῶν τὸν νοῦν, ἑαυτοὺς δὲ κατανοεῖν ἤρξαντο. ἑαυτοὺς δὲ κατανοοῦντες, καὶ τοῦ τε σώματος καὶ τῶν ἄλλων αἰσθητῶν ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι, καὶ ὡς ἐν ἰδίοις ἀπατώμενοι, εἰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπι θυμίαν ἔπεσαν, τὰ ἴδια προτιμήσαντες τῆς πρὸς τὰ θεῖα θεωρίας· ἐνδιατρίψαντες δὲ τούτοις, καὶ τῶν ἐγγυτέρω μὴ ἀποστῆναι θέλον τες, ταῖς μὲν τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναῖς συνέκλεισαν ἑαυτῶν τὴν ψυχήν, τεταραγμένην καὶ πεφυρμένην πάσαις ἐπιθυμίαις· τέλεον δὲ ἐπελά θοντο τῆς ἐξ ἀρχῆς αὐτῶν παρὰ Θεοῦ δυνάμεως. Τοῦτο δ' ἄν τις ἴδοι καὶ ἐκ τοῦ πρώτου πλασθέντος ἀνθρώπου ἀληθές, ὡς αἱ ἱεραὶ περὶ αὐτοῦ λέγουσι γραφαί. κἀκεῖνος γάρ, ἕως μὲν τὸν νοῦν εἶχε πρὸς τὸ Θεὸν καὶ τὴν τούτου θεωρίαν, ἀπεστρέ φετο τὴν πρὸς τὸ σῶμα θεωρίαν· ὅτε δὲ συμβουλίᾳ τοῦ ὄφεως ἀπέστη μὲν τῆς πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν διανοίας, ἑαυτὸν δὲ κατανοεῖν ἤρξατο, τηνικαῦτα καὶ εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν τοῦ σώματος ἔπεσαν, καὶ ἔγνωσαν ὅτι γυμνοὶ ἦσαν, καὶ γνόντες ᾐσχύνθησαν. ἔγνωσαν δὲ ἑαυτοὺς γυμνοὺς οὐ τοσοῦτον ἀπὸ ἐνδύματος, ἀλλ' ὅτι γυμνοὶ τῆς τῶν θείων θεωρίας γεγόνασι, καὶ πρὸς τὰ ἐναντία τὴν διάνοιαν μετήνεγκαν. ἀπο στάντες γὰρ τῆς πρὸς τὸν ἕνα καὶ ὄντα, Θεὸν λέγω, κατανοήσεως καὶ τοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν πόθου, λοιπὸν εἰς διαφόρους καὶ εἰς τὰς κατὰ μέρος ἐπιθυμίας ἐνέβησαν τοῦ σώματος. εἶτα, οἷα φιλεῖ γίνεσθαι, ἑκάστου καὶ πολλῶν ἐπιθυμίαν λαβόντες, ἤρξαντο καὶ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὰς σχέσιν ἔχειν· ὥστε καὶ φοβεῖσθαι ταύτας καταλεῖψαι. ὅθεν δὴ καὶ δειλίαι, καὶ φόβοι, καὶ ἡδοναί, καὶ θνητὰ φρονεῖν τῇ ψυχῇ προσγέγονεν. οὐ θέλουσα γὰρ ἀποστῆναι τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν, φοβεῖται τὸν θάνατον καὶ τὸν χωρισμὸν τοῦ σώματος.