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that opens the womb will be called holy to the Lord.” These things the law has. But Christ, as we have said, as lawgiver fulfilled his own law beyond the law; for he did not open, but left the gate of the virgin closed, he did not break the seal of nature, he did not injure the one who gave birth; for he left her the state of virginity intact. And if you disbelieve, learn from Ezekiel: “And he turned me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looks toward the east, and it was shut. And the Lord said to me: This gate will be shut, it will not be opened, and no one shall pass through it, because the Lord the God of Israel will both enter and exit, and it will be shut.” “Every male that opens the womb will be called holy to the Lord.” But this one is not only holy. Insofar, then, as he excels in holiness, so much also he surpasses in his birth and has ascended beyond the commandment of the law. But nevertheless “to offer a sacrifice, according to what is said in the law of the Lord, a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.” Luke set forth the law as incomplete, not overcome by ignorance, but guided by wisdom. For the law said: “a lamb and a young pigeon”; but for one who could not afford it, it prescribed “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons and fine flour.” But Luke omitted the offering of the rich; for he mentioned the poor one who for our sake willingly became poor. There was no room for him, it says; from where would he have possessed a lamb? Being wrapped in swaddling clothes in a manger, from where would he offer a sheep? Rather, he did not need a lamb; for he himself was “the lamb of God,” the true sheep. He himself sacrificed himself for the world; for this reason he declared what the law prescribed, and signified what Christ was accomplishing.

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Then next: “And behold, there was a man,” it says, “in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him; and it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ.” Great was the wealth of Simeon, varied were the weapons of the general, the plant is full of fruits, the vine is full of clusters. Not only “was he a man,” but also “he was named Simeon.” To these, “righteous,” not only “righteous,” but also “devout,” but also he was seeking the consolation of Israel, but also “the Holy Spirit was upon him,” but also “it had been revealed to him that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ.” “Behold, a man”; where? “In Jerusalem.” The word holds astonishment, the saying is full of wonder: a man in Jerusalem about which Zephaniah the prophet introduced God himself saying: “I will search Jerusalem with a lamp and I will not find.” And does the light need a lamp? No, it says, but it calls the law a lamp. “And behold, a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon.” And what is the interpretation of the name that was declared? “Hearing of God,” so that he acquired the name fitting his way of life from the economy of the spirit; for where there is “hearing of God,” there is surely obedience to the law, keeping of commandments, the course of a good life, a goal of salvation approaching its end; in which the true man is characterized, concerning whom he reasonably brought forth these things.

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“And this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel”; this is the goal of a righteous man, not to seek his own, but that of another and of the many, to be of the common salvation, not of his own enjoyment. “And the Holy,” it says, “Spirit was upon him”; Simeon was a lordly chariot, a throne of God, and for this reason he received the king of the ages in his hands. “And it had been revealed to him that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ”; therefore the revelation was to pass from life to life, to journey from light to light, to leap from day to day, not to grow old, but to be renewed, in the

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μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυ ρίῳ κληθήσεται.» Ταῦτα ὁ νόμος ἔχει. Ὁ Χριστὸς δέ, καθὰ ἔφημεν, ὡς νομοθέτης τὸν ἑαυτοῦ νόμον ὑπὲρ νόμον ἐπλήρωσεν· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἤνοιξεν, ἀλλὰ κεκλεισμένην τὴν πύλην τῆς παρθένου κατέλιπεν, οὐκ ἐσύλησε τὴν σφραγῖδα τῆς φύσεως, οὐκ ἐζη μίωσε τὴν τεκοῦσαν· ἀκέραιον γὰρ αὐτῇ τὸ σχῆμα τῆς παρθε νίας κατέλιπεν. Εἰ δὲ ἀπιστεῖς, παρὰ τοῦ Ἰεζεκιὴλ μάνθανε· «Καὶ ἀπέστρεψέ με κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς πύλης τῶν ἁγίων τῆς ἐξω τέρας, τῆς βλεπούσης κατὰ ἀνατολάς, καὶ αὕτη ἦν κεκλεισμένη. Καὶ εἶπε κύριος πρός με· Ἡ πύλη αὕτη κεκλεισμένη ἔσται, οὐκ ἀνοιχθήσεται, καὶ οὐδεὶς οὐ μὴ διέλθῃ δι' αὐτῆς, ὅτι κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται, καὶ ἔσται κεκλεισμένη.» «Πᾶν ἄρσεν διανοῖγον μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυ ρίῳ κληθήσεται.» Οὗτος δὲ οὐ μόνον ἅγιος. Ὅσον τοίνυν ὑπερέχει τῷ ἁγιασμῷ, τοσοῦτον καὶ τῷ τόκῳ πλεονεκτεῖ καὶ τοῦ νόμου τὴν ἐντολὴν ἀναβέβηκεν. Πλὴν δὲ ὅμως «τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν, κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν νόμῳ κυρίου, ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν.» Ἀτελῆ τὸν νόμον ὁ Λουκᾶς οὐκ ἀγνοίᾳ κρατηθείς, σοφίᾳ δὲ ὁδηγηθεὶς ἐξέθετο. Ὁ μὲν νό μος ἔλεγεν· «ἀμνὸν καὶ νεοσσόν»· οὐκ εὐποροῦντος δὲ τοῦ προσφέροντος, «ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν καὶ σεμίδαλιν» προσέταττεν. Ὁ Λουκᾶς δὲ τὴν τοῦ πλουτοῦν τος ἀφῆκεν προσφοράν· πτωχοῦ γὰρ ἐμνημόνευσε τοῦ δι' ἡμᾶς ἑκουσίως πτωχεύσαντος. Οὐκ ἦν αὐτῷ, φησίν, κατάλυμα· πόθεν ἀμνὸν ἐκέκτητο; Ἐπὶ φάτνης σπαργανωθείς, πόθεν προσέφερε πρόβατον; Μᾶλλον δὲ οὐκ ἔχρῃζεν ἀμνοῦ· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἦν «ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ», τὸ ἀληθινὸν πρόβατον. Αὐτὸς ἑαυ τὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ κόσμου ἔθυεν· διὰ τοῦτο τί μὲν ὁ νόμος προσέταττεν ἐξηγόρευσεν, τί δὲ ὁ Χριστὸς οἰκονομεῖ ἐσήμανεν.

4 Εἶτα ἑξῆς· «Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἄνθρωπος», φησίν, «ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, ᾧ ὄνομα Συμεών, καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος καὶ εὐλαβής, προσδεχόμενος παράκλησιν τῷ Ἰσραήλ, καὶ Πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἦν ἐπ' αὐτῷ· καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον, πρὶν ἂν ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστὸν κυρίου.» Πολὺς ὁ τοῦ Συμεὼν πλοῦτος, ποικίλα τοῦ στρατηγοῦ τὰ ὅπλα, γέμει καρπῶν τὸ φυτόν, γέμει βοτρύων ἡ ἄμπελος. Οὐ μόνον «ἦν ἄνθρωπος», ἀλλὰ καὶ «Συμεὼν ὠνομάζετο». Πρὸς τούτοις «δί καιος» οὐ μόνον «δίκαιος», ἀλλὰ καὶ «εὐλαβής», ἀλλὰ καὶ πα ράκλησιν ἐζήτει τῷ Ἰσραήλ, ἀλλὰ καὶ «Πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἦν ἐπ' αὐ τῷ», ἀλλὰ καὶ «χρηματισθεὶς ὑπῆρχεν μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον πρὶν ἂν ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστὸν κυρίου.» «Ἰδοὺ ἄνθρωπος»· ποῦ; «Ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ». Ἔκπληξιν ἡ λέξις ἔχει, γέμει τὸ ῥῆμα θαύματος· ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἄνθρωπος περὶ ἧς Σοφονίας ὁ προφήτης τὸν θεὸν αὐτὸν εἰσήγαγε λέγοντα· «Ἐξερευνήσω τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ μετὰ λύχνου καὶ οὐ μὴ εὕρω.» Καὶ λύχνου χρῄζει τὸ φῶς; Οὔ φησιν, ἀλλὰ λύχνον καλεῖ τὸν νόμον. «Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἄν θρωπος ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ ᾧ ὄνομα Συμεών.» Καὶ τίς ἡ ἑρμηνεία τοῦ δηλωθέντος ὀνόματος; «Ἀκοὴ θεοῦ», ὥστε πρέπουσαν τῇ πολιτείᾳ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ πνεύματος οἰκονομίας ἐ κτήσατο· ὅπου γὰρ «ἀκοὴ θεοῦ», ἐκεῖ πάντως ὑπακοὴ νόμου, τήρησις ἐντολῶν, ἀγαθοῦ βίου δρόμος, σκοπὸς σωτηρίας εἰς τέ λος προσερχόμενος· ἐν οἷς ὁ ἀληθινὸς χαρακτηρίζεται ἄνθρω πος, περὶ οὗ ταῦτα κατὰ λόγον ἐπήγαγεν.

5 «Καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος καὶ εὐλαβής, προσδεχό μενος παράκλησιν τοῦ Ἰσραήλ»· τοῦτο δικαίου σκοπὸς μὴ ζητεῖν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὸ τοῦ ἑτέρου καὶ τῶν πολλῶν, τῆς κοι νῆς σωτηρίας μὴ τῆς ἰδίας ἀπολαύσεως γίνεσθαι. «Καὶ Πνεῦμα», φησίν, «ἅγιον ἦν ἐπ' αὐτῷ»· ὄχημα ὑπῆρχε δεσποτικὸν ὁ Συμεών, θρόνος θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μετὰ χεῖρας τὸν βασιλέα τῶν αἰώνων ἐδέξατο. «Καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον πρὶν ἂν ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστὸν κυρίου»· οὐκοῦν ὁ χρηματισμὸς ἀπὸ ζωῆς εἰς ζωὴν μεταβῆναι, ἀπὸ φωτὸς ὁδεῦσαι πρὸς φῶς, ἀπὸ ἡμέρας εἰς ἡμέραν μεταπηδῆσαι, μὴ παλαιωθῆναι, ἀλλ' ἀνακαινισθῆναι, ἐν τῷ