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Let us run past the meanings of the Scriptures; for these too are of the grace from the Spirit; but the grace of the Spirit is never small and insignificant, but great and wonderful and worthy of the magnificent gift of the Giver. Therefore, let us not listen carelessly, since even those who smelt metallic earth, when they cast it into the furnace, not only take up the lumps of gold, but also collect the small specks with great precision. Since 49.18 therefore, we too are smelting gold, having taken it from the apostolic mines, not casting it into a furnace, but depositing it into the intellect of your soul, not kindling a flame, but lighting the fire of the spirit, let us gather up even the small specks with great precision. For even if the saying is brief, the power is great; since pearls too have their own value not in the bulk of their body, but in the beauty of their nature; so too is the reading of the divine Scriptures. For secular education, while unrolling much nonsense and pouring out much drivel on the hearers, sends its audience away with empty hands, having profited by nothing good, neither great nor small; but the grace of the Spirit is not so, but entirely the contrary; through small sayings it implants philosophy in all who pay attention; and it is often sufficient to take one saying from here to have provisions for one's whole life.

2. Since, therefore, the wealth is so great, let us rouse ourselves, and with a sober mind receive what is said; for I am preparing to let down the discourse to a great depth. For to many this exhortation has seemed even to be superfluous, and to be somewhat redundant; and they say such words as these: Was Timothy not able to understand for himself what he ought to use, but did he wait to learn from his teacher? Then the teacher not only commanded it, but also set it down in writing, as on a bronze pillar, having engraved it in the epistle to him; and was he not ashamed to send instructions about such things, writing publicly to his disciple? In order, therefore, that you may learn that not only is the exhortation not superfluous, but also has become necessary and most useful, and that this is not of Paul, but of the grace of the Spirit, I mean not only its being said, but also its being set in writing, and being delivered to all who are to come through this epistle, I will proceed now to the proof itself. For along with what has been said, some are perplexed by this other no less matter, asking among themselves for what reason God permitted a man who had such boldness, whose very bones and relics drove out demons, to fall into so great a sickness; for he was not simply ill, but always, and continually, and with successive and unceasing sicknesses, which did not allow him even a little breathing space. How is this clear? From Paul's own words; for he did not say, On account of your infirmity, but On account of your infirmities, and not simply infirmities, but indicating their frequency he said, Your frequent infirmities. Let all who have been given over to a long illness and are impatient and despair hear this. But this is not the only question, that being a saint he was ill, and so ill continuously, but that he had also been entrusted with the common affairs of the world. For if he had been one of those who have withdrawn to the tops of mountains, and of those who have pitched a hut in the wilderness, and of those who have chosen this life of tranquility, the question would not be so perplexing; but for one brought forth into the midst, and entrusted with the cares of so many Churches, and administering whole cities and nations and the entire world with such readiness and zeal, to be given over to the constraint of sickness, this is what is most of all 49.19 sufficient to disturb one who does not pay attention. For even if not for his own sake, at least for the sake of others he ought to have been healthy He was an excellent general; a war had been joined for him, it says, not only against unbelievers, but also against demons, and against the devil himself; with great vehemence all the enemies were pressing on, trying to break up the camp, and

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Γραφῶν νοήματα παρατρέχωμεν· τῆς γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτός ἐστι καὶ ταῦτα· Πνεύματος δὲ χάρις οὐδέποτέ ἐστι μικρὰ καὶ εὐτελὴς, ἀλλὰ μεγάλη καὶ θαυμασία καὶ τῆς τοῦ δεδωκότος ἀξία μεγαλοδωρίας. Μὴ τοίνυν παρέργως ἀκούσωμεν, ἐπεὶ καὶ οἱ τὴν μεταλλικὴν ἕψοντες γῆν, ἐπειδὰν εἰς τὸ χωνευτήριον αὐτὴν ἐμβάλωσιν, οὐχὶ τὰς μάζας τοῦ χρυσοῦ μόνον ἀναιροῦνται, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ μικρὰ ψήγματα μετὰ πολλῆς συλλέγουσι τῆς ἀκριβείας. Ἐπεὶ 49.18 οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς χρυσίον ἕψομεν ἀπὸ τῶν μετάλλων ἀνελόμενοι τῶν ἀποστολικῶν, οὐκ εἰς χωνευτήριον ἐμβάλλοντες, ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν τῆς ὑμετέρας ψυχῆς καθιέντες, οὐχὶ φλόγα ἀνακαίοντες, ἀλλὰ τὸ πῦρ τοῦ πνεύματος ἀνάπτοντες, μετὰ ἀκριβείας μεγάλης καὶ τὰ μικρὰ ψήγματα ἀναλεγώμεθα. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ βραχεῖα ἡ ῥῆσις, ἀλλὰ πολλὴ ἡ δύναμις· ἐπεὶ καὶ οἱ μαργαρῖται οὐκ ἐν τῷ τοῦ σώματος ὄγκῳ, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ κάλλει τῆς φύσεως τὴν οἰκείαν εὐπορίαν ἔχουσιν· οὕτω καὶ τῶν θείων Γραφῶν ἡ ἀνάγνωσις. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἔξωθεν παίδευσις πολὺν ἀνελίττουσα λῆρον καὶ πολλὴν καταχέουσα τῶν ἀκροατῶν φλυαρίαν, κεναῖς τοὺς ἀκροατὰς ἀποπέμπει χερσὶ, καὶ οὐδὲν οὔτε μέγα οὔτε μικρὸν καρπωσαμένους καλόν· ἡ δὲ τοῦ Πνεύματος χάρις οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ἅπαν διὰ μικρῶν ῥημάτων πᾶσι τοῖς προσέχουσι φιλοσοφίαν ἐντίθησι· καὶ ἀρκεῖ ῥῆμα πολλάκις ἓν λαβόντας ἐντεῦθεν, πάσης τῆς ζωῆς ἔχειν ἐφόδιον.

βʹ. Ἐπεὶ οὖν τοσοῦτος ὁ πλοῦτος, διεγείρωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, καὶ νηφούσῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ τὰ λεγόμενα ὑποδεξώμεθα· καὶ γὰρ πρὸς πολὺ βάθος τὸν λόγον καθεῖναι παρασκευάζομαι. Πολλοῖς γὰρ καὶ παρέλκειν ἔδοξεν ἡ παραίνεσις αὕτη, καὶ περιττή τις εἶναι· καὶ τοιαῦτα λέγουσι ῥήματα· Οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ συνιδεῖν ὁ Τιμόθεος ᾧτινι κεχρῆσθαι ἔδει, ἀλλ' ἀνέμεινε παρὰ τοῦ διδασκάλου μαθεῖν; Εἶτα ὁ διδάσκαλος οὐ μόνον ἐπέταξεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ γράμμασιν ἐναπέθετο, καθάπερ ἐν στήλῃ χαλκῇ, τῇ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐγκολάψας ἐπιστολῇ· καὶ οὐκ ἠρυθρίασεν ὑπὲρ τοιούτων ἐπιστεῖλαι δημοσίᾳ γράφων τῷ μαθητῇ; Ἵνα οὖν μάθῃς, ὅτι οὐ μόνον οὐ παρέλκει ἡ παραίνεσις, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀναγκαία καὶ χρησιμωτάτη γέγονε, καὶ οὐχὶ Παύλου ἐστὶ τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος, οὐ τὸ λεχθῆναι μόνον λέγω, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ γράμμασιν ἐντεθῆναι, καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς γίνεσθαι μέλλουσι διὰ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς παραδοθῆναι ταύτης, ἐπ' αὐτὴν βαδιοῦμαι λοιπὸν τὴν ἀπόδειξιν. Μετὰ γὰρ τῶν εἰρημένων καὶ ἕτερον τοῦτο οὐκ ἔλαττον διαποροῦσί τινες, ζητοῦντες πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς τίνος ἕνεκεν συνεχώρησεν ὁ Θεὸς ἄνδρα τοσαύτην ἔχοντα παῤῥησίαν, οὗ τὰ ὀστᾶ καὶ τὰ λείψανα δαίμονας ἀπήλαυνεν, ἀῤῥωστίᾳ τοσαύτῃ περιπεσεῖν· οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ἐνόσει, ἀλλ' ἀεὶ, καὶ διηνεκῶς, καὶ ἐπαλλήλοις καὶ συνεχέσιν ἀῤῥωστίαις, καὶ οὐδὲ μικρὸν αὐτῷ παρεχούσαις ἀναπνεῖν. Πόθεν τοῦτο δῆλον; Ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν τοῦ Παύλου ῥημάτων· οὐ γὰρ εἶπε, ∆ιὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν, ἀλλὰ ∆ιὰ τὰς ἀσθενείας, καὶ οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς ἀσθενείας, ἀλλὰ τὸ συνεχὲς αὐτῶν δηλῶν ἔλεγε, Τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας. Ἀκουέτωσαν ὅσοι μακρᾷ παραδοθέντες νόσῳ δυσανασχετοῦσι καὶ ἀπαγορεύουσιν. Οὐ τοῦτο δέ ἐστι τὸ ζητούμενον μόνον, ὅτι ἅγιος ὢν ἐνόσει, καὶ οὕτως ἐνόσει συνεχῶς, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ τὰ κοινὰ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἦν ἐμπεπιστευμένος πράγματα. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ εἷς ἐκείνων ἦν τῶν εἰς τὰς κορυφὰς τῶν ὀρέων ἀνακεχωρηκότων, καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς ἐρημίας καλύβην πηξαμένων, καὶ τῶν ἀπράγμονα τοῦτον ἀνῃρημένων βίον, οὐκ ἦν οὕτως ἄπορον τὸ ζητούμενον· τὸ δὲ εἰς μέσον προβεβλημένον, καὶ τοσούτων Ἐκκλησιῶν ἐγκεχειρισμένον φροντίδας, καὶ πόλεις ὁλοκλήρους καὶ ἔθνη καὶ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν μετὰ τοσαύτης διέποντα προθυμίας τε καὶ σπουδῆς, τῇ τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας ἀνάγκῃ παραδοθῆναι, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ μάλιστα 49.19 πάντων ἱκανὸν θορυβῆσαι τὸν μὴ προσέχοντα. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μὴ δι' ἑαυτὸν, διὰ γοῦν τοὺς ἄλλους ὑγιαίνειν αὐτὸν ἐχρῆν Στρατηγὸς ἦν ἄριστος· πόλεμος αὐτῷ συγκεκρότητο, φησὶν, οὐχὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀπίστους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τοὺς δαίμονας, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν τὸν διάβολον· μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σφοδρότητος οἱ πολέμιοι πάντες ἐπέκειντο, διασπῶντες τὸ στρατόπεδον, καὶ