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he who judges on that day says to them: I have not established honors only for those who have abstained from wicked things—for this is a small part in my estimation—, but those who have pursued all virtue, these I lead into the ageless inheritance of the heavens. How then, you who have considered marriage an unclean and accursed thing, do you demand the prizes set for the workers of good things for your deliverance from accursed things? For this reason Christ places the sheep on his right and blesses them and leads them into the kingdom, not because they did not seize what belonged to others, but because they also distributed their own possessions to others. And he accepts the one entrusted with the five talents, not because he did not diminish what was given, but because he increased it, and returned the deposit twofold. How long then will you not stop running in vain and toiling for nothing and boxing aimlessly and beating the air? And would that it were only in vain. And yet not even this is a small matter for punishment, to have toiled much and expected prizes greater than the toils, only to be ranked among the dishonored at the time of honor.

2 That heretics are also punished for practicing virginity. But now this is not the only terrible thing, nor does their loss extend only to not gaining anything, but other things much harsher than these will await them: the unquenchable fire, the undying worm, the outer darkness, the affliction, the anguish. So that we need countless mouths and the power of angels to be able to give worthy thanks to God for his care for us. Or rather, not even so is it possible. For how could it be? For the labor for virginity is equal for us and for the heretics, and perhaps even much greater for them. But the fruit of the labors is not equal, but for them there are bonds and tears and wailing and to be punished eternally, while for us there are the portions of the angels and the bright lamps and the chief of all good things, the life with the bridegroom. Why then are the rewards for the same labors opposite? Because they chose virginity in order to legislate against God, but we do this in order to accomplish his will. For that God wishes all men to abstain from marriage, the witness is he who has Christ speaking in him: “For I wish,” he says, “that all men were as I myself am,” that is, in continence. But the Savior, sparing us and knowing that “The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak,” did not confine the matter to the necessity of a commandment, but entrusted the choice of it to our souls. For if it were a command and a law, those who succeeded would not have enjoyed honor, but would have heard: “You have done what you were obliged to do,” nor would those who failed have obtained forgiveness, but would have undergone the penalty of lawbreakers. But now, by saying, “He who is able to accept it, let him accept it,” he did not condemn those who were not able, but for those who were able, he showed the contest to be great and immense. For this reason also Paul, following in the footsteps of the teacher, says, “I have no commandment from the Lord, but I give my judgment.”

3 That to abhor marriage is of satanic inhumanity. But neither Marcion nor Valentinus nor Manes endured this moderation. For they did not have speaking in them Christ who spares his own sheep and lays down his life for them, but the murderer, the father of lies. For this reason they also destroyed all who obeyed them, here burdening them with unprofitable and unbearable toils, and there dragging them down with themselves into the fire prepared for them.

4 That regarding virginity, the heretics are more wretched even than the Greeks. O you more wretched even than the Greeks. For although the terrors of Gehenna await the Greeks, yet at least here they reap pleasure by engaging in marriage and enjoying wealth and the other relaxation of this life. But for you, there is torment and misery on both sides, here willingly, but there unwillingly. And

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πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ κατ' ἐκείνην κρίνων τὴν ἡμέραν· Ἐγὼ τὰς τιμὰς οὐ τοῖς τῶν πονηρῶν ἀπεσχημένοις τέθεικα μόνον-μικρὸν γὰρ παρ' ἐμοὶ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος-, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἅπασαν ἐπελθόντας ἀρετὴν τούτους εἰς τὴν ἀγήρω τῶν οὐρανῶν εἰσάγω κληρονομίαν. Πῶς οὖν ὑμεῖς πρᾶγμα ἀκάθαρτον καὶ ἐναγὲς εἶναι τὸν γάμον νομίσαντες τῆς τῶν ἐναγῶν ἀπαλλαγῆς τὰ κείμενα τοῖς ἐργάταις τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀπαιτεῖτε ἔπαθλα; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ τὰ πρόβατα ἐκ δεξιῶν ἵστησιν ὁ Χριστὸς καὶ εὐλογεῖ καὶ εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν εἰσάγει, οὐχ ὅτι οὐχ ἥρπασαν τὰ ἀλλότρια ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ τὰ αὑτῶν ἑτέροις διένειμαν. Καὶ τὸν τὰ πέντε τάλαντα δὲ ἐγχειρισθέντα ἀποδέχεται, οὐχ ὅτι οὐκ ἐμείωσεν ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐπλεόνασε τὸ δοθέν, καὶ διπλῆν τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἀπέδωκεν. Μέχρι τίνος οὖν οὐ στήσεσθε τρέχοντες εἰς κενὸν καὶ κοπιῶντες μάτην καὶ εἰκῇ πυκτεύοντες καὶ τὸν ἀέρα δέροντες; Καὶ εἴθε μόνον εἰκῇ. Καίτοι οὐδὲ τοῦτο μικρὸν εἰς κολάσεως λόγον, τὸ πολλὰ καμόντας καὶ μείζονα τῶν πόνων προσδοκήσαντας ἔπαθλα κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς τιμῆς ἐν τοῖς ἀτίμοις τετάχθαι.

2 Ὅτι καὶ κολάζονται οἱ αἱρετικοὶ διὰ τὸ παρθενεῦσαι. Ἔστιν δὲ νῦν οὐ τοῦτο μόνον τὸ δεινὸν οὐδὲ μέχρι τοῦ μὴ κερδᾶναι τὰ τῆς ζημίας αὐτοῖς ἀλλ' ἕτερα πολλῷ τούτων ἐκδέξεται χαλεπώτερα· τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον, ὁ σκώληξ ὁ ἀτελεύτητος, τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον, ἡ θλῖψις, ἡ στενοχωρία. Ὥστε μυρίων ἡμῖν δεῖ στομάτων καὶ τῆς ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως ἵνα δυνηθῶμεν τῆς εἰς ἡμᾶς κηδεμονίας εὐχαριστίαν ἀποδοῦναι τῷ Θεῷ τὴν ἀξίαν. Μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ οὕτω δυνατόν. Πῶς γάρ; Ὁ μὲν γὰρ πόνος ὑπὲρ τῆς παρθενίας ἡμῖν καὶ τοῖς αἱρετικοῖς ἴσος, τάχα δὲ καὶ πολλῷ πλείων ἐκείνοις. Ὁ δὲ καρπὸς τῶν πόνων οὐκ ἴσος, ἀλλ' ἐκείνοις μὲν δεσμὰ καὶ δάκρυα καὶ οἰμωγαὶ καὶ τὸ κολάζεσθαι ἀθάνατα, ἡμῖν δὲ αἱ τῶν ἀγγέλων λήξεις καὶ αἱ φαιδραὶ λαμπάδες καὶ τὸ πάντων κεφάλαιον τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ἡ μετὰ τοῦ νυμφίου διαγωγή. Τί δήποτ' οὖν ἐναντία τῶν αὐτῶν πόνων τὰ ἐπίχειρα; Ὅτι ἐκεῖνοι μὲν ἵνα ἀντινομοθετήσωσι τῷ Θεῷ τὴν παρθενίαν εἵλοντο, ἡμεῖς δὲ ἵνα ἀνύσωμεν αὐτοῦ τὸ θέλημα τοῦτο πράττομεν. Ὅτι γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς βούλεται πάντας ἀνθρώπους ἀπέχεσθαι γάμου, μάρτυς ὁ τὸν Χριστὸν ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ λαλοῦντα· «Βούλομαι γάρ, φησίν, πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἶναι ὡς καὶ ἐμαυτὸν» ἐν ἐγκρατείᾳ δηλονότι. Φειδόμενος δὲ ἡμῶν ὁ σωτὴρ καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι «Τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής», οὐκ εἰς ἐντολῆς ἀνάγκην τὸ πρᾶγμα κατέκλεισεν ἀλλ' ἐπέτρεψεν αὐτοῦ τὴν αἵρεσιν ταῖς ἡμετέραις ψυχαῖς. Εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἐπίταγμα καὶ νόμος, οὐκ ἂν οἱ κατορθώσαντες τιμῆς ἀπήλαυσαν, ἀλλ' ἤκουσαν ἄν· «Ὃ ὠφείλατε ποιῆσαι πεποιήκατε», οὔτε οἱ διαμαρτάνοντες συγγνώμης ἔτυχον ἀλλὰ τὴν τῶν παρανομούντων ἂν ὑπέστησαν δίκην. Νῦν δὲ εἰπών· «Ὁ δυνάμενος χωρεῖν χωρείτω», τοὺς μὲν μὴ δυναμένους οὐ κατέκρινε, τῶν δὲ δυναμένων πολὺν καὶ ὑπέρογκον τὸν ἀγῶνα ἀπέδειξε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Παῦλος κατ' ἴχνος βαίνων τοῦ διδασκάλου, «Ἐπιταγὴν κυρίου», φησίν, «οὐκ ἔχω, γνώμην δὲ δίδωμι.»

3 Ὅτι σατανικῆς ἀπανθρωπίας τὸ βδελύττεσθαι γάμον. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ Μαρκίων οὐδὲ Οὐαλεντῖνος οὐδὲ Μάνης ταύτης ἠνέσχοντο τῆς συμμετρίας. Οὐ γὰρ εἶχον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς λαλοῦντα τὸν Χριστὸν τὸν τῶν ἰδίων προβάτων φειδόμενον καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τιθέντα ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀνθρωποκτόνον τὸν τοῦ ψεύδους πατέρα. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καὶ τοὺς πειθομένους αὐτοῖς πάντας ἀπώλεσαν ἐνταῦθα μὲν αὐτοὺς ἀνονήτοις καὶ ἀφορήτοις βαρύνοντες πόνοις, ἐκεῖ δὲ εἰς τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον ἐκείνοις πῦρ συγκατασπάσαντες ἑαυτοῖς.

4 Ὅτι καὶ Ἑλλήνων ἀθλιώτεροι κατὰ τὴν παρθενίαν οἱ αἱρετικοί. Ὦ καὶ Ἑλλήνων ὑμεῖς ἀθλιώτεροι. Ἕλληνας μὲν γὰρ εἰ καὶ τὰ τῆς γεέννης ἐκδέχεται δεινά, ἀλλ' ὅμως τὸ γοῦν ἐνταῦθα καρποῦνται ἡδὺ γάμοις ὁμιλοῦντες καὶ χρημάτων ἀπολαύοντες καὶ τῆς ἄλλης ἀνέσεως τῆς βιωτικῆς. Ὑμῖν δὲ τὸ βασανίζεσθαι καὶ ταλαιπωρεῖσθαι ἑκατέρωθεν, ἐνταῦθα μὲν ἑκοῦσιν, ἐκεῖ δὲ μὴ βουλομένοις. Καὶ