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for he did not come at his first coming to punish and take vengeance on the unbelievers, but he wished through long-suffering and patience to lead those who had gone astray to the truth. And learn of the Lord's goodness and great 50.822 kindness. The Jews blasphemed him, and said to him: You have a demon; but the Lord, being long-suffering, drove the demons out of men. The Jews spat in the Savior's face, but he healed their blind; The Jews stoned Christ, but Christ granted to their lame the ability to run; and altogether he continued doing good to those who insulted him, and instead of evils, bestowing good things on those ungrateful and defiled men; and bearing insults with forbearance, perhaps he who is attended by a guard of angels was even considered weak. And lest, by saying many things, we seem to prolong the discourse, let us come to the very heads of the matters.

At last, then, the king of glory was led to the cross and death, and he who is glorified by the Cherubim and Seraphim, and worshipped by all powers and angels, is nailed to the wood; and he both endured and suffered these things meekly, providing us an example, and becoming a teacher of forbearance. For this reason, therefore, we too ought to bear nobly the threats of wicked men. But indeed, even when hanging on the cross, he showed greater works and more wonders, so that even thus he might stop the madness of the God-hated, so that they might not have an excuse for their unbelief, nor say that they crucified a mere man. First, then, Christ endured to be crucified and to be lifted up into the air, in order to put to flight the demons in the air; he was hung upon a tree, in order that he might heal the sin that long ago came to men through a tree; and his side was pierced with a lance, on account of the woman taken from the side of Adam. For since the serpent deceived Eve, and Eve prepared Adam to transgress (and a sentence went out against them both, and death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned), for this reason the side is wounded, that we may learn that the passion of Christ brought salvation not only to men, but also to women. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman, being deceived, fell into transgression; but she will be saved through childbearing. What childbearing, if not through the childbearing of Mary? for she bore the Savior Christ, not having come together with a man, as Isaiah testifies, but by the Holy Spirit overshadowing her, as Gabriel the archangel announced the good news. For this reason, therefore, the side of Christ is also struck, so that both the aforementioned things might be brought to pass, and the mystery of baptism might be preached, and the grace to come might shine forth. For blood and water spring forth from the side of Christ, so that he might both wipe away the handwriting of sin against us, and we might be cleansed by his blood, and we might receive back paradise. O great mystery! the thief repented, there was need of water, that he might be baptized; he was hanging on the cross, there was no other place of baptism, no spring, no lake, no rain, no one to perform the initiation; for all the disciples had fled for fear of the Jews; but Jesus was not at a loss for streams, but even while hanging on the cross he became a creator of waters.

For since it was not possible for the thief to enter into the kingdom without baptism, and it was necessary for the one who repented not to be deprived of baptism, the Savior sent forth water and blood from his pierced side, in order to both free the thief from the evils that hung over him, and to show his blood 50.823 to have become a ransom for those who have their hopes in him. For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling, sanctifies those who have been defiled for the purification of the flesh; how much more has the blood of Christ our Savior become a purification

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γὰρ ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ παρουσίᾳ κολάσαι καὶ τιμωρήσασθαι τοὺς ἀπίστους, ἀλλ' ἠθέλησε διὰ μακροθυμίας καὶ ὑπομονῆς ὁδηγῆσαι τοὺς πεπλανημένους ἐπὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Καὶ μάθε τοῦ Κυρίου τὴν ἀγαθότητα καὶ τὴν χρηστό 50.822 τητα τὴν μεγάλην. Ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς αὐτόν· ∆αιμόνιον ἔχεις· ὁ δὲ Κύριος μακρόθυμος ὢν, τοὺς δαίμονας ἐκ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἤλαυνεν. Ἰουδαῖοι εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον ἐνέπτυον τοῦ Σωτῆρος, αὐτὸς δὲ τοὺς τυφλοὺς αὐτῶν ἐθεράπευεν· Ἰουδαῖοι τὸν Χριστὸν ἐλίθαζον, ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς τοῖς χωλοῖς αὐτῶν τὸ τρέχειν ἐχαρίζετο· καὶ διόλου διετέλεσεν εὐεργετῶν τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας, καὶ ἀντὶ κακῶν ἀγαθὰ δωρούμενος τοῖς ἀχαρίστοις ἐκείνοις καὶ μιαροῖς ἀνθρώποις· ἀνεξικάκως δὲ φέρων λοιδορίας, ἴσως καὶ ἀσθενὴς ἐνομίζετο ὁ ὑπ' ἀγγέλων δορυφορούμενος. Καὶ ἵνα μὴ πολλὰ λέγοντες δόξωμεν μηκύνειν τὸν λόγον, ἔλθωμεν εἰς αὐτὰ τὰ κεφάλαια τῶν πραγμάτων.

Τέλος γοῦν ἤγετο ἐπὶ τὸν σταυρὸν καὶ θάνατον ὁ τῆς δόξης βασιλεὺς, καὶ προσηλοῦται τῷ ξύλῳ ὁ ὑπὸ τῶν Χερουβὶμ καὶ Σεραφὶμ δοξολογούμενος, καὶ ὑπὸ πασῶν δυνάμεών τε καὶ ἀγγέλων προσκυνούμενος· ταῦτα δὲ πραέως ὑπέμεινέ τε καὶ ἔπασχεν, ἡμῖν ὑπογραμμὸν παρέχων, καὶ διδάσκαλος ἐπιεικείας γενόμενος. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν γενναίως φέρειν τὰς τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀπειλάς. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ κρεμασθεὶς μείζονα ἔργα καὶ πλείονα θαύματα ἐπεδείξατο, ἵνα κἂν οὕτως παύσῃ τῶν θεοστυγῶν τὴν μανίαν, ὥστε μὴ ἔχειν αὐτοὺς πρόφασιν τῆς ἀπιστίας, μήτε λέγειν, ὅτι ψιλὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐσταύρωσαν. Πρῶτον μὲν οὖν ἠνέσχετο ὁ Χριστὸς σταυρωθῆναι καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἐπαρθῆναι, ἵνα τοὺς ἐν τῷ ἀέρι δαίμονας φυγαδεύσῃ· ἐκρεμάσθη ἐπὶ ξύλου, ἵνα τὴν πάλαι διὰ ξύλου προσγενομένην τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἁμαρτίαν ἰάσηται· ἐνύγη δὲ καὶ τῇ λόγχῃ τὴν πλευρὰν, διὰ τὴν ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Ἀδὰμ ληφθεῖσαν γυναῖκα. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ὁ ὄφις τὴν Εὔαν ἠπάτησεν, ἡ δὲ Εὔα τὸν Ἀδὰμ παραβῆναι παρεσκεύασεν (ἐξῆλθε δὲ ἀπόφασις κατ' αὐτῶν ἀμφοτέρων, καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ θάνατος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ μέχρι Μωϋσέως καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτήσαντας), διὰ τοῦτο τιτρώσκεται ἡ πλευρὰ, ἵνα μάθωμεν, ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἀνδράσιν ἤνεγκε σωτηρίαν τὸ πάθος τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναιξίν. Ἀδὰμ γὰρ πρῶτος ἐπλάσθη, εἶτα Εὔα. Καὶ Ἀδὰμ οὐκ ἠπατήθη, ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἐξαπατηθεῖσα ἐν παραβάσει γέγονε· σωθήσεται δὲ διὰ τῆς τεκνογονίας. Ποίας τεκνογονίας, εἰ μὴ διὰ τῆς τεκνογονίας Μαρίας; αὕτη γὰρ τὸν Σωτῆρα Χριστὸν ἐτεκνώσατο, οὐκ ἀνδρὶ συνελθοῦσα, ὡς Ἡσαΐας μαρτυρεῖ, ἀλλὰ Πνεύματος ἁγίου ἐπισκιάσαντος αὐτῇ, καθὼς Γαβριὴλ ὁ ἀρχάγγελος εὐηγγελίσατο ∆ιὰ ταύτην οὖν τὴν πρόφασιν καὶ ἡ πλευρὰ πλήσσεται τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἵνα καὶ τὰ προειρημένα οἰκονομηθῇ, καὶ τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ βαπτίσματος κηρυχθῇ, καὶ ἡ χάρις ἡ μέλλουσα λάμψῃ. Πηγάζει γὰρ αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἵνα καὶ τὸ καθ' ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀπαλείψῃ, καὶ τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ καθαρισθῶμεν, καὶ τὸν παράδεισον ἀπολάβωμεν. Ὢ μυστηρίου μεγάλου! μετενόησεν ὁ λῃστὴς, χρεία ἦν ὕδατος, ἵνα βαπτισθῇ· ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ ἐκρέματο, οὐκ ἦν ἕτερος τόπος βαπτίσματος, οὐ πηγὴ, οὐ λίμνη, οὐκ ὄμβρος, οὐχ ὁ τὴν μυσταγωγίαν ἐκτελῶν· πάντες γὰρ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἔφυγον οἱ μαθηταί· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἠπόρησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ναμάτων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ σταυροῦ κρεμάμενος δημιουργὸς ὑδάτων γέγονεν.

Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐχ οἷόν τε ἦν εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὸν λῃστὴν δίχα βαπτίσματος, ἐχρῆν δὲ τὸν μετανοήσαντα μὴ ἀμοιρῆσαι τοῦ βαπτίσματος, ὕδωρ καὶ αἷμα προήκατο τῆς νυγείσης αὐτοῦ πλευρᾶς ὁ Σωτὴρ, ἵνα καὶ τὸν λῃστὴν ἐλευθερώσῃ τῶν ἐπηρτημένων κακῶν, καὶ τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀποδείξῃ 50.823 γενόμενον τῶν εἰς αὐτὸν τὰς ἐλπίδας ἐχόντων. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ αἷμα ταύρων, καὶ τράγων, καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα, τοὺς κεκοινωμένους ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς κάθαρσιν· πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν καθάρσιον γέγονε