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election; for knowledge preceded this. For He knew, and then He sanctified. Since He knows all things before their creation. But He has put "I have sanctified" in place of "I have set apart." Then He also states the need, for which He chose him. "I have made you a prophet to the nations." For he prophesies not only of the Jews, but also of the other nations. ϛʹ. And I said, O Master Lord who art, behold I do not know how to speak, because I am a youth. Ἐπ 81.500 The prophet recognized the one speaking with him; for which reason indeed he calls him by the most authoritative name. For when the great Moses once asked, and wished to learn the divine name, the Master said: "I am He who is." He also imitates the piety of Moses, saying his youth was not worthy for prophecy. But the Master enjoins him not to offer his youth as an excuse, but to do what was commanded. And He drives out his fear. ηʹ. For do not be afraid, He says, before them; nor be dismayed in their presence. Then He also teaches the reason for the courage; "For I am with you, to deliver you, says the Lord." This the Lord God also said to the divine Moses; for when he feared the ministry, and said, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh?" the Master said, "For I will be with you." He gave this same promise as a pledge also to the holy apostles. For having commanded them to make disciples of all nations, and foreknowing, as God, how thoughts arise in their hearts, how it was possible for eleven men, poor and deprived of eloquence, to change the whole world; He resolved the doubt, and cast out the fear, having said: "And behold, I am with you all the days, until the consummation of the age." This He also said here to the prophet, that "I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord." And the deed confirms the word. θʹ, ιʹ. For He stretched out His hand, it says, and touched my mouth, and the Lord said to me: Behold I have put my words into your mouth. And He teaches what the words are: Behold I have this day set you over nations and kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, and to build, and to plant. For he prophesied not only the captivity of the Jews, but also the freedom granted by Cyrus; and he prophesied to very many other nations, not only all kinds of calamities, but also the salvation granted through the incarnation of the Lord Christ. For which reason indeed He has set the "to root out" and "to throw down" for grievous things; but the "to build" and "to plant" for the opposite. After this He shows him a rod of a nut tree, or, according to the Syrian and the Hebrew, of an almond tree. For so both the one and the other named the rod; and when the prophet was asked and answered what was seen; the Master said to him: 81.501 ιβʹ. You have seen well, for I am watchful over my words to perform them. And He calls the rising up for punishment "watchfulness," and long-suffering He calls "sleep." For the blessed David says: "Awake, why do you sleep, O Lord?" and again: "And the Lord awoke, as one who sleeps." And the almond rod signifies the swiftness of the punishment; for this tree blossoms before the other trees. But according to the Seventy, it must be understood thus: The fruit of the nut tree has a bitter and rough covering; but the edible part is hidden under this. So also discipline has things that appear troublesome and painful; but the things after this are profitable. Then He also shows him "a seething pot, and its face, from the face of the north;" and He calls Jerusalem the pot; and the fire, the Babylonian, for He names him from the north; for Babylon is situated to the north of Jerusalem; and the divine Ezekiel also calls Jerusalem a pot; and its inhabitants, meat. Then He teaches the things spoken parabolically

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ἐκλογή· προὔλαβε γὰρ ταύτην ἡ γνῶσις. Ἔγνω γὰρ, καὶ τότε ἡγίασεν. Ἐπειδὴ γινώσκει πάντα πρὶν γενέσεως αὐτῶν. Τὸ δὲ ἡγίασα, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀφώρισα τέθεικεν Εἶτα λέγει καὶ τὴν χρείαν, δι' ἣν αὐτὸν ἐξελέξατο. "Προφήτην εἰς ἔθνη τέθει κά σε." Οὐ γὰρ μόνον τὰ Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν προθεσπίζει. ϛʹ. Καὶ εἶπον, ὁ ὢν ∆έσποτα Κύριε, ἰδοὺ οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι λαλεῖν, ὅτι νεώτερος ἐγώ εἰμι. Ἐπ 81.500 έγνω τὸν προσδιαλεγόμενον ὁ προφήτης· οὗ δὴ χά ριν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς κυριωτέρας ὀνομάζει προσηγορίας. Ἐρομένου γάρ ποτε τοῦ μεγάλου Μωσέως, καὶ τὸ θεῖον ὄνομα μαθεῖν ἐθελήσαντος, εἶπεν ὁ ∆εσπότης· "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν." Μιμεῖται καὶ τὴν Μωσέως εὐ λάβειαν, οὐκ ἀξιόχρεων εἰς προφητείαν εἶναι λέγων τὴν νεότητα. Ἀλλ' ὁ ∆εσπότης αὐτὸν παρεγγυᾷ μὴ προβάλλεσθαι εἰς παραίτησιν τὴν νεότητα, ἀλλὰ δράσαι τὸ κελευσθέν. Ἐξελαύνει δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ δέος. ηʹ. Μὴ φοβηθῇς γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν· μηδὲ πτοηθῇς ἐναντίον αὐτῶν. Εἶτα καὶ τοῦ θάρσους τὴν αἰτίαν διδάσκει· "Ὅτι μετὰ σοῦ ἐγώ εἰμι, τοῦ ἐξαιρεῖσθαί σε, λέγει Κύριος." Τοῦτο καὶ τῷ θεσπεσίῳ Μωσῇ εἶπεν ὁ ∆εσπότης Θεός· ἐκείνου γὰρ τὴν διακονίαν δειμαίνοντος, καὶ λέγοντος, "Τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ, ὅτι πορεύσομαι πρὸς Φα ραώ;" εἶπεν ὁ ∆εσπότης, "Ὅτι ἔσομαι μετὰ σοῦ." Ταύτην καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀποστόλοις τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν ἐχέγγυον ἔδωκε. Μαθητεῦσαι γὰρ αὐτοὺς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη κελεύσας, καὶ προειδὼς, ὡς Θεὸς, ὡς λογι σμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν, πῶς οἷόν τε ἕνδεκα ἄνδρας πένητας καὶ εὐγλωττίας ἐστερη μένους πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην μεταβαλεῖν· ἔλυσε τὴν ἀμφιβολίαν, καὶ τὸ δέος ἐξέβαλεν, εἰρηκώς· "Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ' ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος." Τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα τῷ προ φήτῃ ἔφη, ὅτι "Μετὰ σοῦ ἐγώ εἰμι τοῦ ἐξαιρεῖσθαί σε, λέγει Κύριος." Βεβαιοῖ δὲ τὸν λόγον τὸ ἔργον. θʹ, ιʹ. Ἐξέτεινε γὰρ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ, φησὶ, καὶ ἥψατο τοῦ στόματός μου, καὶ εἶπε Κύριος πρός με· Ἰδοὺ δέδωκα τοὺς λόγους μου εἰς τὸ στόμα σου. ∆ιδάσκει δὲ καὶ τίνες οἱ λόγοι· Ἰδοὺ καθ έστακά σε σήμερον ἐπὶ ἔθνη καὶ βασιλείας, ἐκριζοῦν, καὶ κατασκάπτειν, καὶ ἀπολλύειν, καὶ καταλύειν, καὶ ἀνοικοδομεῖν, καὶ καταφυ τεύειν. Προεθέσπισε γὰρ οὐ μόνον τὴν αἰχμαλωσίαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ὑπὸ Κύρου παρασχεθεῖ σαν ἐλευθερίαν· προεθέσπισε δὲ καὶ ἄλλοις παμπόλ λοις ἔθνεσιν, οὐ μόνον παντοδαπὰς συμφορὰς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν διὰ τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως τοῦ ∆εσπότου Χρι στοῦ παρασχεθεῖσαν σωτηρίαν. Οὗ δὴ χάριν τὸ μὲν ἐκριζοῦν καὶ καταλύειν ἐπὶ τῶν λυπηρῶν τέθεικε· τὸ δὲ οἰκοδομεῖν καὶ καταφυτεύειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἐναντίων. Μετὰ ταῦτα δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ ῥάβδον καρυΐνην, ἢ, κατὰ τὸν Σύρον καὶ τὸν Ἑβραῖον, ἀμυγδαλίνην. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ οὗτος κἀκεῖνος τὴν ῥάβδον ὠνόμασαν· καὶ ἐρωτηθέντος καὶ ἀποκρινομένου τοῦ προφήτου, τί τὸ ὀφθέν; εἶπε πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ∆εσπότης· 81.501 ιβʹ. Καλῶς ἑώρακας, διότι ἐγρήγορα ἐγὼ ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους μου τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτούς. Ἐγρήγορ σιν δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ διανάστασιν, καὶ τὴν μακροθυμίαν ὕπνον καλεῖ. Φησὶ γὰρ ὁ μακάριος ∆αβίδ· "Ἐξεγέρθητι, ἱνατί ὑπνοῖς, Κύριε;" καὶ πάλιν· "Καὶ ἐξηγέρθη, ὡς ὁ ὑπνῶν, Κύριος." Ἡ δὲ ἀμυγδαλίνη ῥάβδος τὸ ταχὺ τῆς τιμωρίας αἰνίττεται· πρὸ γὰρ τῶν ἄλλων δένδρων τοῦτο τὸ δένδρον ἀνθεῖ. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ἐβδομήκοντα, οὕτω νοητέον· Ὁ τῆςκαρύας καρπὸς πικρὸν μὲν ἔχει καὶ τραχὺ τὸ κά λυμμα· τὸ δὲ ἐδώδιμον ὑπὸ τοῦτο κεκρυμμένον. Οὕτω καὶ ἡ παιδεία ἀνιαρὰ μὲν ἔχει καὶ ἀλγεινὰ τὰ φαι νόμενα· ὀνησιφόρα δὲ τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα. Εἶτα δεί κνυσιν αὐτῷ καὶ "λέβητα ὑποκαιόμενον, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον, αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ προσώπου βοῤῥᾶ·" καλεῖ δὲ λέβητα μὲν τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ· πῦρ δὲ, τὸν Βα βυλώνιον, ἀπὸ βοῤῥᾶ γὰρ αὐτὸν ὀνομάζει· βόῤῥα θεν γὰρ τῆς Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἡ Βαβυλὼν διάκειται· λέ βητα δὲ τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Ἰεζεκιὴλ ὀνομάζει· καὶ κρέα τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας. Εἶτα τὰ παρα βολικῶς εἰρημένα διδάσκει