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I had conversed with terrors from the very midst of the purple swaddling-clothes, so to speak, and I experienced fortunes that were not good, unless one were to consider not a good fortune even that which smiled upon me: she who bore me, he who fathered the emperors, and the purple in which I was born; for as to the rest, alas for the waves, alas for the rebellions. Orpheus, then, by singing moved both stones and wood and inanimate nature in general, and Timothy the flautist, once playing the Orthian mode for Alexander, immediately roused the Macedonian to arms and to his sword; but the narratives concerning me would stir the listener not to any local motion nor to arms and battle, but to tears, and would compel not only sentient but also inanimate nature to passion. p.4.2 Yet the suffering concerning the Caesar and his unexpected death touched my very soul and worked the wound deep. And I consider the misfortunes that came before, compared to this insatiable misfortune, to be a mere drop in the whole Atlantic sea or the waves of the Adriatic sea. Rather, as it seems, those were preludes to these things, and the smoke of this furnace-fire was overtaking me beforehand, and that burning heat of this unspeakable blaze, and the daily torches of this ineffable conflagration. O fire that reduces to ashes without fuel, fire kindled in secret places, burning but not consuming, scorching the heart but giving the appearance that we are not scorched, although we have received the incandescence even to our bones and marrow and the division of our soul. p.4.3 But I perceive that on account of these things I have been carried away from my subject, and the Caesar coming upon me and the grief for the Caesar has instilled in me a lamentable grief. Wiping away the tear from my eyes, therefore, and collecting myself from the passion, I will take up what follows, gaining twofold tears according to the tragedy, as one remembering misfortune upon misfortune. For to set forth the subject of such an emperor and one so great in virtue is a recollection also of the wonders concerning him, which bring me down to the hottest tears, weeping with the whole world. For to remember him and to bring his reign into discussion is for me a cause for laments, but for others a reminder of their loss. Therefore, the history of my father must be begun from this point, from where it is also better to begin; and it is better from where the account will become both clearer and more historical

1.t.1 ALEXIAD I

1.1.1 The emperor Alexios, my father, even before he had taken up the scepters of the empire, became a great benefit to the empire of the Romans. For he began to campaign under Romanos Diogenes. For he appeared to be a wondrous man among his peers and most fond of danger. For being fourteen years old at that time, he was eager to campaign with the emperor Diogenes who was leading a very heavy army against the Persians, and from this very impulse showing a threat against the barbarians and that, if he should engage with the barbarians, his sword would become drunk with blood; so warlike was the youth. But at that time the emperor Diogenes did not allow him to follow along, since a most grievous suffering had befallen his mother. For she was then mourning the death of her firstborn son, Manuel, a man who had shown great and admirable deeds for the rule of the Romans. And so that she might not be inconsolable, no longer knowing where she had buried one of her sons, and sending the other into wars and fearing lest some terrible thing might happen to the

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προσωμιλήκειν δεινοῖς ἐκ μέσων τῶν πορφυρόθεν σπαργάνων, ὡς οὕτως εἰπεῖν, καὶ τύχαις ἐχρησάμην οὐκ ἀγαθαῖς, εἰ μή τις θεῖτο τύχην οὐκ ἀγαθὴν καὶ προσμειδιῶσάν μοι τήν τε γειναμένην αὐτὴν καὶ τὸν τεκόντα τοὺς αὐτοκράτορας καὶ τὴν πορφύραν ἐφ' ἧς ἐβλάστησα· τὰ γὰρ ἄλλα φεῦ τῶν κυμάτων, φεῦ τῶν ἐπαναστάσεων. Ὀρφεὺς μὲν οὖν ᾄδων καὶ λίθους ἐκίνει καὶ ξύλα καὶ τὴν ἄψυχον ἁπλῶς φύσιν, Τιμόθεος δὲ ὁ αὐλητὴς τὸν ὄρθιόν ποτε Ἀλεξάνδρῳ αὐλήσας εἰς τὰ ὅπλα παραχρῆμα καὶ τὸ ξίφος ἐκίνει τὸν Μακεδόνα· τὰ δέ γε κατ' ἐμὲ διηγήματα οὐ τοπικήν τινα κίνησιν οὐδὲ πρὸς ὅπλα καὶ μάχην, ἀλλ' ἐς δάκρυα τὸν ἀκροατὴν συγκινήσειε καὶ οὐκ αἰσθητικὴν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄψυχον φύσιν εἰς πάθος καταναγκάσειε. p.4.2 Τὸ μέντοι πάθος τὸ περὶ τὸν Καίσαρα καὶ ὁ κατ' αὐτὸν ἀνέλπιστος θάνατος αὐτῆς μου καθίκετο τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ ἐς βάθος τὸ τραῦμα εἰργάσατο. Καὶ ἡγοῦμαι τὰς προειληφυίας συμφορὰς πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ἄπληστον συμφορὰν ψεκάδα ὡς ὄντως πρὸς ὅλον Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος ἢ τοῦ Ἀδριαντικοῦ πελάγους τὰ κύματα. Μᾶλλον δέ, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἦσαν ἐκεῖνα τούτων προοίμια καί με προκατελάμβανεν ὁ καπνὸς τοῦ καμινιαίου τούτου πυρὸς καὶ ὁ καύσων ἐκεῖνος τῆς ἀρρήτου ταύτης φλογώσεως καὶ τὰ καθ' ἡμέραν πυρσὰ τῆς ἀφάτου πυρκαϊᾶς. Ὢ πυρὸς ἄνευ ὕλης ἀποτεφροῦντος, πυρὸς ἐν ἀπορρήτοις δᾳδουχουμένου καὶ καίοντος μέν, μὴ καταφλέγοντος δὲ καὶ τὴν καρδίαν μὲν περιφρύγοντος, δόξαν δὲ παρέχοντος, ὅτι οὐ συνεφρύγημεν, καίτοι μέχρις ὀστέων καὶ μυελῶν καὶ μερισμοῦ ψυχῆς τὰς πυρακτώσεις δεξάμενοι. p.4.3 Ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἐμαυτῆς αἰσθάνομαι διὰ ταῦτα παρενηνεγμένης τοῦ προκειμένου, καὶ ὁ Καῖσάρ μοι ἐπιστὰς καὶ τὸ τοῦ Καίσαρος πένθος πένθος μοι ἐπέσταξε διωλύγιον. Ἀποψήσασα οὖν τὸ δάκρυον τῶν ὀμμάτων καὶ ἐμαυτὴν ἀναλεξαμένη τοῦ πάθους τῶν ἑξῆς ἕξομαι διπλᾶ κατὰ τὴν τραγῳδίαν κερδαίνουσα δάκρυα, οἷον ἐπὶ τῇ συμφορᾷ συμφορᾶς μεμνημένη. Τὸ γὰρ εἰς μέσον προθεῖναι τοιούτου βασιλέως ὑπόθεσιν καὶ τοσούτου πρὸς ἀρετὴν ἀνάμνησίς ἐστι καὶ τῶν κατ' ἐκεῖνον θαυμάτων, ἅπερ κἀμὲ πρὸς δάκρυα θερμότατα καταφέρει μετὰ πάσης τῆς οἰκουμένης δακρύουσαν. Τὸ γὰρ ἐκείνου μεμνῆσθαι καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ βασιλείαν εἰς μέσον ἄγειν ἐμοὶ μὲν θρήνων ὑπόθεσις, τοῖς ἄλλοις δὲ ζημίας ἀνάμνησις. Ἀρκτέον τοίνυν ἐνθένδε τῆς ἱστορίας τοὐμοῦ πατρός, ὅθεν καὶ ἄρχεσθαι ἄμεινον· ἄμεινον δὲ ὅθεν σαφέστερός τε καὶ ἱστορικώτερος ὁ λόγος γενήσεται

1.t.1 ΑΛΕΞΙΑΣ Αʹ

1.1.1 Ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἀλέξιος καὶ ἐμὸς πατὴρ καὶ πρὸ τοῦ τῶν σκήπτρων ἐπειλῆφθαι τῆς βασιλείας μέγα ὄφελος τῇ βασι λείᾳ Ῥωμαίων γεγένηται. Ἤρξατο μὲν γὰρ στρατεύειν ἐπὶ Ῥωμανοῦ τοῦ ∆ιογένους. Θαυμαστός τις γὰρ ἐφαίνετο ἐν τοῖς κατ' αὐτὸν καὶ φιλοκινδυνότατος. Οὗτος γὰρ τεσσαρεσ καιδεκάτου ἔτους ὢν κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ συνεκστρατεύειν ἠπείγετο τῷ βασιλεῖ ∆ιογένει κατὰ Περσῶν βαρυτάτην ἄγοντι στρατιὰν, καὶ ἀπό γε τοῦδε ὁρμήματος ἀπειλὴν κατὰ τῶν βαρ βάρων ἐμφαίνων καὶ ὡς, εἰ συμπλακήσεται τοῖς βαρβάροις, τὸ ξίφος αὐτοῦ μεθύσει ἀφ' αἵματος· οὕτως ἦν φιλοπόλεμος ὁ νεανίσκος. Ἀλλὰ τότε οὐκ ἐξεχώρησεν ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ ∆ιο γένης αὐτῷ ξυνέπεσθαι, ἅτε πάθους καταλαβόντος τὴν μη τέρα βαρυτάτου. Ἐθρήνει γὰρ τὸ τηνικαῦτα θάνατον τοῦ πρωτοτόκου υἱοῦ Μανουήλ, ἀνδρὸς μεγάλα καὶ ἀξιάγαστα ἔργα ἐνδεδειγμένου τῇ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ. Καὶ ἵνα μὴ ἀπαραμύθητος εἴη ἐκείνη, τὸν μὲν τῶν υἱέων μηκέτι γινώσ κουσα οὗ κατορύξειε, τὸν δὲ ἀποστέλλουσα ἐν πολέμοις καὶ δεδοικυῖα μή τι ἀπαίσιον συναντήσοι τῷ