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of super-mundane things; whose reasonings to cast down, and the loftiness of their heart that is lifted up against God, let it be a common goal for all who lay claim to piety.

What shall I render to the Lord for all that he has rendered to me? I will take the cup of salvation. Having come to a perception of the myriad gifts from God, that from not being he was brought into being; that having been formed from the earth, he has been honored with reason, in which also he is able to bear the image of the heavenly one; then also looking to the economy on behalf of the human race, that the Lord gave himself as a ransom for all of us, he is perplexed, and seeks among all his possessions, what worthy gift he might find for the Master. What then, he says, shall I render to the Lord? Not sacrifices, nor whole burnt offerings, nor the service from the Levitical worship, but my entire life itself; and for this reason, he says, I will take the cup of salvation, calling the suffering in the contests for piety, the resistance to sin even unto death, a cup. This would be what the Savior himself taught in the Gospels: Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass; and again to the disciples: Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink? signifying the death which he accepted for the salvation of the world.

For this reason, he says, I will take the cup of salvation; that is, thirsting for perfection through martyrdom I come, considering the torments inflicted in the contests for piety to be a repose of soul and body, not pains. I will therefore offer myself, he says, as a sacrifice and offering to the Lord, since I consider all things to be less than the worth of the benefactor. And these promises I am ready to pay with all the people as witness. For I will pay my vows in the presence of all his people. Then an exhortation to the hearers not to be terrified of death. Precious, he says, in the sight of the Lord, is the death of his saints. Do not shrink, he says, from the good contest, O men, nor be cowardly towards 30.112 death; for it is not destruction, but an occasion for life; it is not complete annihilation, but a transition to honor. Among men who love wealth, certain small stones, shining with bright colors, are naturally called precious; But truly precious is the death of his saints. When a soul purified by life, free from the defilements of the flesh, having no spot or wrinkle, glorified from the contests for piety, and having bound on the crown of righteousness, outshining all these things in the beauty of virtue, stands before the Master and judge of all, possessing a brightness from grace more transparent than any costly stone, how is the death of such a person not precious in the sight of the Lord? Let us not then lament the departures from here of holy men, but rather their births and their entries into this life. For the entrance into this world is through the dishonor of filth and foul odor, and of things whose sight one would not easily endure, which precede our life; for through such things the passage of carnal generation has been ordained by the necessity of nature. But the exit and the departure from here is precious and renowned; not of all men, but of those who lived their life here piously and justly. Precious therefore is death, not precious is the birth of men. For it is sown, he says, in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption. Compare then death with birth, and cease lamenting one who is being delivered from dishonor.

When they died in a Jewish manner, the corpses were abominable; when death is for Christ, precious are the relics of his saints. Before this it was said to the priests and

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ὑπερκοσμίων· ὧν τοὺς λογισμοὺς καθαιρεῖν, καὶ τὸ ὕψωμα τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν τῆς κατεπαιρομένης τοῦ Θεοῦ, κοινὸς ἔστω σκοπὸς πᾶσι τοῖς ἀντιποιουμένοις τῆς εὐσεβείας.

Τί ἀνταποδώσω τῷ Κυρίῳ περὶ πάντων ὧν ἀνταπέ δωκέν μοι; Ποτήριον σωτηρίου λήψομαι. Εἰς αἴ σθησιν ἐλθὼν τῶν μυρίων παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ δωρεῶν, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος εἰς τὸ εἶναι παρήχθη· ὅτι ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς διαπλασθεὶς, λόγῳ τετίμηται, ἐν ᾧ καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα φορεῖν δύναται τοῦ ἐπουρανίου· ἔπειτα καὶ πρὸς τὴν ὑπὲρ τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἰκονομίαν ἀπιδὼν, ὅτι ἑαυτὸν ὁ Κύριος ἔδωκε λύτρον ἀντὶ πάντων ἡμῶν, ἐπαπορεῖ, καὶ ζητεῖ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτῷ, τί ἄξιον ἐξεύρῃ δῶρον τῷ ∆εσπότῃ. Τί οὖν, φησὶν, ἀνταποδώσω τῷ Κυρίῳ; Οὐ θυσίας, οὐδὲ ὁλοκαυτώσεις, οὐδὲ τὴν ἐκ τῆς νομικῆς λατρείας θεραπείαν, ἀλλ' αὐτὴν πᾶσαν τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ ζωήν· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο, φησὶ, Ποτήριον σωτηρίου λήψομαι, τὸ ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι τοῖς ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας πάθος, τὸ μέχρι θανάτου πρὸς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἀντικατα στῆναι, ποτήριον λέγων. Τοῦτο δ' ἂν εἴη ὅπερ αὐτὸς ἐδίδαξεν ὁ Σωτὴρ ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις· Πάτερ, εἰ δυνατὸν, παρελθέτω τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο· καὶ πάλιν τοῖς μαθηταῖς· ∆ύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον, ὃ ἐγὼ μέλλω πίνειν; ἐδήλου δὲ τὸν θάνατον, ὃν κατεδέ χετο ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου σωτηρίας.

∆ιὰ τοῦτο, φησὶ, Ποτήριον σωτηρίου λήψομαι· τουτέστι, διψῶν ἐπὶ τὴν διὰ τοῦ μαρτυρίου τελείωσιν ἔρχομαι, ἀνάπαυσιν ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος, οὐκ ἀλγηδόνας τιθέμενος τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας ἀγῶσι προσαγόμενα κο λαστήρια. Ἐμαυτὸν οὖν, φησὶ, θυσίαν προσοίσω καὶ προσφορὰν τῷ Κυρίῳ, ἐπειδὴ πάντα μικρότερα τί θεμαι τῆς ἀξίας τοῦ εὐεργετήσαντος. Καὶ ταύτας τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἑτοίμως ἔχω ὑπὸ μάρτυρι παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ἀποτῖσαι. Τὰς γὰρ εὐχάς μου ἀποδώσω ἐναντίον παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ. Εἶτα προτροπὴ πρὸς τοὺς ἀκροατὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ καταπλαγῆναι τὸν θάνατον. Τίμιος, φησὶν, ἐναντίον Κυρίου, ὁ θάνατος τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ. Μὴ ὀκνήσητε, φησὶ, πρὸς ἀγῶνα τὸν καλὸν, οἱ ἄνθρωποι, μηδὲ ἀποδειλιάσητε πρὸς 30.112 τὸν θάνατον· οὐ γὰρ φθορά ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ ζωῆς ἀφορ μή· οὐκ ἀφανισμός ἐστι παντελὴς, ἀλλὰ μετάβασις πρὸς τιμήν. Παρὰ μὲν οὖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τοῖς φιλο πλούτοις λιθίδιά τινα, ἀνθηροῖς χρώμασιν ὑπολάμ ποντα, τίμια πέφυκεν ὀνομάζεσθαι· Τίμιον δὲ ἀληθῶς ὁ θάνατος τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ. Ὅταν ψυχὴ κεκαθαρμένη τῷ βίῳ, ἐλευθέρα τῶν τῆς σαρκὸς μο λυσμάτων, μὴ ἔχουσα σπῖλον ἢ ῥυτίδα, ἐκ τῶν ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας ἀγώνων δεδοξασμένη, καὶ τὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἀναδησαμένη στέφανον, ἐκ πάντων τού των ὑπερλάμπουσα τῷ κάλλει τῆς ἀρετῆς, παραστῇ τῷ ∆εσπότῃ καὶ κριτῇ τῶν ὅλων, παντὸς λίθου πο λυτελοῦς διαυγεστέραν τὴν ἐκ τῆς χάριτος φαιδρό τητα κεκτημένη, πῶς οὐχὶ τίμιος τοῦ τοιούτου ἀνθρώ που ἐναντίον Κυρίου ὁ θάνατος; Μὴ τοίνυν ὀδυρώμεθα τὰς ἐντεῦθεν ἐξόδους τῶν ὁσίων ἀνδρῶν, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον τὰς γενέσεις καὶ τὰς εἰς τὴν ζωὴν ταύτην παρόδους. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὸν κόσμον τοῦτον εἴσοδος, δι' ἀτι μίας ἐστὶ ῥύπου καὶ δυσωδίας, καὶ ὧν οὐδ' ἂν τὴν θέαν εὐκόλως ἀνάσχοιτό τις τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν καθηγουμένων· διὰ γὰρ τῶν τοιούτων ἡ πάροδος τῆς σαρκίνης γενέσεως τῷ τῆς φύσεως ἀναγκαίῳ νε νομοθέτηται. Ἢ δὲ ἔξοδος καὶ ἡ ἀπαλλαγὴ ἡ ἐντεῦθεν, τιμία καὶ περιφανής· οὐ πάντων ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ τῶν ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως τὸν ἐνταῦθα βίον διενεγκόντων. Τίμιος οὖν ὁ θάνατος, οὐχὶ τιμία τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἡ γένεσις. Σπείρεται γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ, ἐγείρε ται ἐν δόξῃ· σπείρεται ἐν φθορᾷ, ἐγείρεται ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ. Σύγκρινον τοίνυν τῇ γενέσει τὸν θάνατον, καὶ παῦσαι ὀδυρόμενος τὸν τῆς ἀτιμίας ἀπαλλασ σόμενον.

Ὅτε Ἰουδαϊκῶς ἀπέθνησκον, βδελυκτὰ ἦν τὰ θνησιμαῖα· ὅτε ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ ὁ θάνατος, τίμια τὰ λείψανα τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ. Πρὸ τούτου ἐλέγετο τοῖς ἱερεῦσι καὶ