we shall find utter and senseless folly. And there indeed, the discourse, descending from the highest to the lowest, was expanded to a proportionate multitude according to the amount of its descent; but now, ascending from the lowest to that which is above, it is contracted according to the measure of its ascent, and after every ascent it will be wholly voiceless and wholly united to the Inexpressible. But why, you say, when we established the divine affirmations beginning from the first, do we begin the divine negations from the last? Because when positing That which is beyond all position, it was necessary to make the hypothetical affirmation starting from that which is more akin to It; but when negating That which is beyond all negation, to negate starting from that which is more distant from It. Is not life and goodness more It than air and stone? And is it not more true that it neither carouses nor is wrathful than that it is neither spoken nor thought?

<IV.> We say then that the Cause of all, being beyond all, is neither without substance nor without life, neither without reason nor without intelligence; nor is It a body, nor has It shape or form or quality or quantity or mass; nor is It in a place, nor is It seen, nor does It have sensible contact; nor does It perceive, nor is It perceptible; nor does It have disorder and confusion, being troubled by material passions, nor is It powerless, subject to sensible accidents, nor is It in need of light; nor is It or does It have alteration or decay or division or privation or flux, or any other of the things of sense.

<V.> Again, ascending, we say that It is neither soul nor mind, nor has

imagination or opinion or reason or thought; nor is It reason nor thought, nor is It spoken nor conceived; nor is It number nor order, nor greatness nor smallness, nor equality nor inequality, nor likeness or unlikeness; nor does It stand, nor move, nor is It at rest; nor does It have power, nor is It power, nor light; nor does It live, nor is It life; nor is It substance, nor eternity, nor time; nor is there intelligible contact with It, nor science, nor is It truth, nor kingship, nor wisdom, nor one, nor oneness, nor divinity, nor goodness; nor is It spirit, as we know It, nor sonship nor fatherhood, nor anything else known to us or to any other being; nor is It any of the things that are not, nor any of the things that are, nor do the things that are know It, as It is, nor does It know the things that are, as they are; nor is there reason of It, nor name, nor knowledge; nor is It darkness nor light, nor error nor truth; nor is there of It any affirmation or negation at all, but of those things that are after It we make affirmations and negations, while It we neither affirm nor deny, since the complete and single Cause of all is beyond every affirmation, and the transcendence of that which is simply absolved from all and beyond the whole is beyond every negation.

παντελῆ καὶ ἀνοησίαν εὑρήσομεν. Κἀκεῖ μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄνω πρὸς τὰ ἔσχατα κατιὼν ὁ λόγος κατὰ τὸ ποσὸν τῆς καθόδου πρὸς ἀνάλογον πλῆθος ηὐρύνετο· νῦν δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν κάτω πρὸς τὸ ὑπερκείμενον ἀνιὼν κατὰ τὸ μέτρον τῆς ἀνόδου συστέλλεται καὶ μετὰ πᾶσαν ἄνοδον ὅλως ἄφωνος ἔσται καὶ ὅλως ἑνωθήσεται τῷ ἀφθέγκτῳ. ∆ιὰ τί δὲ ὅλως, φῄς, ἀπὸ τοῦ πρωτίστου θέμενοι τὰς θείας θέσεις ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἀρχόμεθα τῆς θείας ἀφαιρέσεως; Ὅτι τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν τιθέντας θέσιν ἀπὸ τοῦ μᾶλλον αὐτῷ συγγενεστέρου τὴν ὑποθετικὴν κατάφασιν ἐχρῆν τιθέναι· τὸ δὲ ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν ἀφαίρεσιν ἀφαιροῦντας ἀπὸ τῶν μᾶλλον αὐτοῦ διεστηκότων ἀφαιρεῖν. Ἢ οὐχὶ μᾶλλόν ἐστι ζωὴ καὶ ἀγαθότης ἢ ἀὴρ καὶ λίθος; Καὶ μᾶλλον οὐ κραιπαλᾷ καὶ οὐ μηνιᾷ ἢ οὐ λέγεται οὐδὲ νοεῖται;

<IV.> Λέγομεν οὖν, ὡς ἡ πάντων αἰτία καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντα οὖσα οὔτε ἀνούσιός ἐστιν οὔτε ἄζωος, οὔτε ἄλογος οὔτε ἄνους· οὐδὲ σῶμά ἐστιν οὔτε σχῆμα, οὔτε εἶδος οὔτε ποιότητα ἢ ποσότητα ἢ ὄγκον ἔχει· οὐδὲ ἐν τόπῳ ἐστὶν οὔτε ὁρᾶται οὔτε ἐπαφὴν αἰσθητὴν ἔχει· οὐδὲ αἰσθάνεται οὔτε αἰσθητή ἐστιν· οὐδὲ ἀταξίαν ἔχει καὶ ταραχήν, ὑπὸ παθῶν ὑλικῶν ἐνοχλουμένη, οὔτε ἀδύναμός ἐστιν, αἰσθητοῖς ὑποκειμένη συμπτώμασιν, οὔτε ἐν ἐνδείᾳ ἐστὶ φωτός· οὐδὲ ἀλλοίωσιν ἢ φθορὰν ἢ μερισμὸν ἢ στέρησιν ἢ ·εῦσιν οὔτε ἄλλο τι τῶν αἰσθητῶν οὔτε ἐστὶν οὔτε ἔχει.

<V.> Aὖθις δὲ ἀνιόντες λέγομεν, ὡς οὔτε ψυχή ἐστιν οὔτε νοῦς, οὔτε φαν

τασίαν ἢ δόξαν ἢ λόγον ἢ νόησιν ἔχει· οὐδὲ λόγος ἐστὶν οὔτε νόησις, οὔτε λέγεται οὔτε νοεῖται· οὔτε ἀριθμός ἐστιν οὔτε τάξις, οὔτε μέγεθος οὔτε σμικρότης, οὔτε ἰσότης οὔτε ἀνισότης, οὔτε ὁμοιότης ἢ ἀνομοιότης· οὔτε ἕστηκεν οὔτε κινεῖται οὔτε ἡσυχίαν ἄγει· οὐδὲ ἔχει δύναμιν οὔτε δύναμίς ἐστιν οὔτε φῶς· οὔτε ζῇ οὔτε ζωή ἐστιν· οὔτε οὐσία ἐστὶν οὔτε αἰὼν οὔτε χρόνος· οὐδὲ ἐπαφή ἐστιν αὐτῆς νοητὴ οὔτε ἐπιστήμη, οὔτε ἀλήθειά ἐστιν οὔτε βασιλεία οὔτε σοφία, οὔτε ἓν οὔτε ἑνότης, οὔτε θεότης ἢ ἀγαθότης· οὐδὲ πνεῦμά ἐστιν, ὡς ἡμᾶς εἰδέναι, οὔτε υἱότης οὔτε πατρότης οὔτε ἄλλο τι τῶν ἡμῖν ἢ ἄλλῳ τινὶ τῶν ὄντων συνεγνωσμένων· οὐδέ τι τῶν οὐκ ὄντων, οὐδέ τι τῶν ὄντων ἐστίν, οὔτε τὰ ὄντα αὐτὴν γινώσκει, ᾗ αὐτή ἐστιν, οὔτε αὐτὴ γινώσκει τὰ ὄντα, ᾗ ὄντα ἐστίν· οὔτε λόγος αὐτῆς ἐστιν οὔτε ὄνομα οὔτε γνῶσις· οὔτε σκότος ἐστὶν οὔτε φῶς, οὔτε πλάνη οὔτε ἀλήθεια· οὔτε ἐστὶν αὐτῆς καθόλου θέσις οὔτε ἀφαίρεσις, ἀλλὰ τῶν μετ' αὐτὴν τὰς θέσεις καὶ ἀφαιρέσεις ποιοῦντες αὐτὴν οὔτε τίθεμεν οὔτε ἀφαιροῦμεν, ἐπεὶ καὶ ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν θέσιν ἐστὶν ἡ παντελὴς καὶ ἑνιαία τῶν πάντων αἰτία καὶ ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν ἀφαίρεσιν ἡ ὑπεροχὴ τοῦ πάντων ἁπλῶς ἀπολελυμένου καὶ ἐπέκεινα τῶν ὅλων.