3

What sort of order is it, he says, for the accursed and the covetous and the robber to touch the altar? Do not say these things; since the harlot also touched the feet of Christ, she who was exceedingly accursed and unclean; and what happened was not a charge against Jesus, but a wonder and a great hymn; for the unclean did not harm the pure, but the pure and spotless one made the accursed harlot pure through his touch. Do not then bear a grudge, O man. We are servants of that one who was crucified and said: Forgive them, for they know not what they do. But, he says, he walled off this refuge with various letters and laws. But behold, through his actions he has learned what he has done, and he himself was the first to break the law, through what he did, and he has become a spectacle to the world, and from here in silence he sends forth a voice exhorting all, Do not do such things, so that you do not suffer such things.

A teacher has appeared through this misfortune, and the altar gives off a great splendor, appearing now most formidable from this fact, that it holds the lion bound; since a royal image would have great adornment, not only when the king sits on his throne, clothed in purple and wearing a diadem, but also when barbarians, with their hands tied behind them, lie beneath the royal foot, bowing their heads down. And that he does not use persuasive words, you are witnesses of the eagerness and the concourse. For our spectacle today is brilliant, and the assembly is cheerful, and as great a crowd as I saw gathered at the holy Pascha, so great a one I see here now; and so in silence he has summoned all, sending forth through events a voice clearer than a trumpet. And virgins have emptied their chambers, and women their quarters, and men the marketplace, you have all run together here, so that you might see human nature being rebuked, and the perishability of life's affairs being stripped bare, and the harlot-like countenance that yesterday and the day before was shining brightly (for such is the prosperity that comes from covetousness, appearing more shameful than any wrinkled old woman), having its cosmetics and inscriptions wiped off as if by some sponge of change.

4. For such is the power of this adversity; it has made him who was bright and conspicuous appear now more insignificant than all. Even if a rich man should enter, he gains much; for seeing him who shook the whole world brought down from such a height, and humbled, 52.395 and become more timid than a hare or a frog, and without bonds nailed to this pillar, and bound by fear instead of a chain, and being afraid and trembling, he puts down his inflammation, he takes down his pride, and having philosophized as one ought to philosophize about human affairs, thus he departs, learning through events these things which the Scriptures say in words; that, All flesh is grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass; and the grass withers, and the flower falls away; such as, As grass they will quickly be dried up, and as the green herb they will quickly fall away; that, As smoke are his days, and all such things. Again the poor man, entering and looking at this sight, does not despise himself, nor is he pained because of his poverty; but he is even grateful to poverty, because it has become for him a place of refuge and a waveless harbor, and a safe wall; and seeing these things he would often choose to remain where he is, rather than for a short time take all things, and afterwards be in danger even for his own blood. Do you see how no small profit has come to rich and poor, and humble and exalted, and slaves and free from this man's refuge here? do you see how each one takes medicine from here and departs, being healed by this sight alone?

Have I softened your passion, and cast out your anger? Have I extinguished your inhumanity? Have I led you to compassion? I think so indeed, and the things show

3

Ποῖος κόσμος, φησὶ, τὸ τὸν ἐναγῆ καὶ πλεονέκτην καὶ ἅρπαγα ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου; Μὴ λέγε ταῦτα· ἐπειδὴ καὶ ἡ πόρνη ἥψατο τῶν ποδῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἡ σφόδρα ἐναγὴς καὶ ἀκάθαρτος· καὶ οὐκ ἦν ἔγκλημα τῷ Ἰησοῦ τὸ γενόμενον, ἀλλὰ θαῦμα καὶ ὕμνος μέγας· οὐ γὰρ τὸν καθαρὸν ἔβλαπτεν ἡ ἀκάθαρτος, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐναγῆ πόρνην ὁ καθαρὸς καὶ ἄμωμος διὰ τῆς ἁφῆς καθαρὰν εἰργάσατο. Μὴ δὴ μνησικακήσῃς, ὦ ἄνθρωπε. Ἐκείνου οἰκέται ἐσμὲν τοῦ σταυρουμένου καὶ λέγοντος· Ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασι τί ποιοῦσιν. Ἀλλ' ἀπετείχισε, φησὶ, τὴν ἐνταῦθα καταφυγὴν γράμμασι καὶ νόμοις διαφόροις. Ἀλλ' ἰδοὺ διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἔμαθεν, ὅπερ ἐποίησε, καὶ τὸν νόμον ἔλυσε πρῶτος αὐτὸς, δι' ὧν ἐποίησε, καὶ γέγονε τῆς οἰκουμένης θέατρον, καὶ σιγῶν ἐντεῦθεν ἀφίησι φωνὴν ἅπασι παραινῶν, Μὴ ποιεῖτε τοιαῦτα, ἵνα μὴ πάθητε τοιαῦτα.

∆ιδάσκαλος ἀνεφάνη διὰ τῆς συμφορᾶς, καὶ λαμπηδόνα μεγάλην ἀφίησι τὸ θυσιαστήριον, νῦν φοβερὸν μάλιστα καὶ ἐκ τούτου φαινόμενον, ὅτι τὸν λέοντα δεδεμένον ἔχει· ἐπεὶ καὶ βασιλικῇ εἰκόνι μέγας γένοιτο κόσμος, οὐχ ὅταν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου κάθηται πορφυρίδα περιβεβλημένος, καὶ διάδημα περικείμενος ὁ βασιλεὺς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅταν ὑπὸ τῷ ποδὶ τῷ βασιλικῷ βάρβαροι τῶν χειρῶν ὀπίσω δεδεμένοι, κάτω τὰς κεφαλὰς νεύωσι κείμενοι. Καὶ ὅτι οὐ πιθανότητι κέχρηται λόγων, ὑμεῖς μάρτυρες τῆς σπουδῆς καὶ τῆς συνδρομῆς. Καὶ γὰρ λαμπρὸν ἡμῖν τὸ θέατρον σήμερον, καὶ φαιδρὸς ὁ σύλλογος, καὶ ὅσον ἐν τῷ Πάσχα τῷ ἱερῷ δῆμον εἶδον ξυναγόμενον, τοσοῦτον ὁρῶ καὶ ἐνταῦθα νῦν· καὶ οὕτω σιγῶν πάντας ἐκάλεσε, σάλπιγγος λαμπροτέραν φωνὴν διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀφείς. Καὶ παρθένοι θαλάμους, καὶ γυναῖκες γυναικῶνας, καὶ ἄνδρες τὴν ἀγορὰν κενώσαντες, πάντες ἐνταῦθα συνεδράμετε, ἵνα τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν ἴδητε ἐλεγχομένην, καὶ τῶν βιωτικῶν πραγμάτων τὸ ἐπίκηρον ἀπογυμνούμενον, καὶ τὴν πορνικὴν ὄψιν τὴν χθὲς καὶ πρώην φαιδρὸν ἀπολάμπουσαν (καὶ γὰρ τοιοῦτον ἡ εὐπραγία ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν πλεονεξιῶν, παντὸς γραϊδίου ῥυτίδας ἔχοντος αἰσχροτέρα φαινομένη), καθάπερ σπογγιᾷ τινι τῇ μεταβολῇ τὰ ἐπιτρίμματα καὶ τὰς ἐπιγραφὰς ἐκμάξασαν.

δʹ. Τοιαύτη γὰρ τῆς δυσημερίας ταύτης ἡ ἰσχύς· τὸν φαιδρὸν καὶ περιφανῆ

πάντων ἐποίησεν εὐτελέστερον φαίνεσθαι νῦν. Κἂν πλούσιος εἰσέλθῃ, μεγάλα κερδαίνει· ὁρῶν γὰρ ἐκ τοσαύτης κορυφῆς κατενεχθέντα τὸν σείοντα τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν, καὶ συνεσταλ 52.395 μένον, καὶ λαγωοῦ καὶ βατράχου δειλότερον γεγενημένον, καὶ χωρὶς δεσμῶν τῷ κίονι τούτῳ προσηλωμένον, καὶ ἀντὶ ἁλύσεως τῷ φόβῳ περισφιγγόμενον, καὶ δεδοικότα, καὶ τρέμοντα, καταστέλλει τὴν φλεγμονὴν, καθαιρεῖ τὸ φύσημα, καὶ φιλοσοφήσας ἃ χρὴ περὶ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων φιλοσοφεῖν, οὕτως ἄπεισιν, ἃ διὰ ῥημάτων λέγουσιν αἱ Γραφαὶ, ταῦτα διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων μανθάνων· ὅτι Πᾶσα σὰρξ χόρτος, καὶ πᾶσα δόξα ἀνθρώπου ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου· καὶ ὁ χόρτος ἐξηράνθη, καὶ τὸ ἄνθος ἐξέπεσεν· οἷον, Ὡσεὶ χόρτος ταχὺ ἀποξηρανθήσονται, καὶ ὡσεὶ λάχανα χλόης ταχὺ ἀποπεσοῦνται· ὅτι Ὡσεὶ καπνὸς αἱ ἡμέραι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα. Πάλιν ὁ πένης εἰσελθὼν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ὄψιν ταύτην ἰδὼν, οὐκ ἐξευτελίζει ἑαυτὸν, οὐδὲ ὀδυνᾶται διὰ τὴν πτωχείαν· ἀλλὰ καὶ χάριν οἶδε τῇ πενίᾳ, ὅτι χωρίον αὐτῷ γέγονεν ἄσυλον καὶ λιμὴν ἀκύμαντος, καὶ τεῖχος ἀσφαλές· καὶ πολλάκις ἂν ἕλοιτο ταῦτα ὁρῶν μένειν, ἔνθα ἐστὶν, ἢ πρὸς βραχὺ τὰ πάντων λαβὼν, ὕστερον καὶ ὑπὲρ αἵματος κινδυνεύειν ἑαυτοῦ. Ὁρᾷς ὡς οὐ μικρὸν κέρδος γέγονε καὶ πλουσίοις, καὶ πένησι, καὶ ταπεινοῖς, καὶ ὑψηλοῖς, καὶ δούλοις, καὶ ἐλευθέροις ἀπὸ τῆς ἐνταῦθα τούτου καταφυγῆς; ὁρᾷς πῶς ἕκαστος φάρμακα λαβὼν ἐντεῦθεν ἄπεισιν, ἀπὸ τῆς ὄψεως ταύτης μόνης θεραπευόμενος;

Ἆρα ἐμάλαξα ὑμῶν τὸ πάθος, καὶ ἐξέβαλον ὀργήν; ἆρα ἔσβεσα τὴν ἀπανθρωπίαν; ἆρα εἰς συμπάθειαν ἤγαγον; Σφόδρα ἔγωγε οἶμαι, καὶ δηλοῖ τὰ