John Chrysostom, On John

The things of John are not for the swinish life, just as the things here are not for him. For the thunder astounds our souls, having an indistinct sound; but his voice disturbs none of the faithful, but even releases them from clamor and confusion; it astounds demons only, and those who serve them. That we may see, then, how it astounds them, let us provide great silence, both outward and of the mind; and this especially, For what is the benefit of the mouth being still, when the soul is disturbed and has much turmoil? I seek that quiet, which is of the thought, which is of the soul; since I also require that kind of hearing. Let no desire for riches, therefore, trouble us, nor love of glory, nor the tyranny of anger, nor the rest of the crowd of other passions. For it is not possible for hearing that has not been cleansed to see the sublimity of what is said, as one ought to see it, nor to know as one ought the dreadful and ineffable nature of these mysteries, and all the other virtue in these divine oracles. For if one cannot learn well a tune on the flute or lyre without concentrating his whole mind, how will one sitting as a hearer of mystical voices be able to listen with an indolent soul? 3. For this reason Christ also exhorted, saying, "Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before swine." And He called these sayings pearls, although they are much more precious than these, since we have no other matter more precious than this. For this reason also it is accustomed often to compare their sweetness to honey, not because its measure is only so much, but because with us there is nothing else sweeter than this. Since that it surpasses by a great excess both the nature of precious stones and the sweetness of all honey, hear the Prophet saying concerning them, and showing this excess: For they are to be desired, he says, "more than gold and much precious stone, and sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb;" but to those who are healthy; wherefore he added, "For Your servant keeps them." And elsewhere again, having said they are sweet, he added, "to my throat." "For how sweet," he says, "are Your words to my throat." And he maintains the excess again, saying, "More than honey and the honeycomb to my mouth," since he was exceedingly healthy. Let us not therefore approach these things while sick, but having healed our soul, let us so receive the feast. For this reason, having said so much beforehand, I have not yet descended to these sayings, so that each one, having put away every kind of infirmity, as if entering into heaven itself, may so enter, pure and free from anger, and care, and worldly anxiety, and the other passions. For 59.28 it is not possible otherwise to gain anything great from here, without having first so cleansed the soul. And let no one say to me that the time between this and the coming assembly is short. For it is possible not only in five days, but even in a single moment to change one's whole life. For what, tell me, is worse than a robber and a murderer? Is this not the lowest form of wickedness? And yet he immediately reached the height of virtue, and entered into paradise itself; not needing days, not half a day, but a brief moment. So it is possible to change suddenly, and to become golden instead of clay. For since the things of virtue and vice are not by nature, the change is easy, free from all necessity. "If you are willing and obey me," he says, "you shall eat the good of the land." Do you see that only willingness is needed? Willingness, not just this common kind of the many, but the earnest kind. Since I know that all now wish to fly up to heaven, but one must show this wish through deeds. For the merchant also wishes to be rich, but he does not stop the wish at the thought, but also builds a ship, and gathers sailors, and calls on a pilot, and equips the ship with all other things, and borrows gold, and crosses the sea, and goes away to a foreign land, and endures many dangers, and all the other things that those who sail the sea know. So also must we demonstrate our will.

τοῦ χοιρώδους βίου τὰ Ἰωάννου, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐδὲ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον τὰ ἐνταῦθα. Ἡ μὲν οὖν βροντὴ καταπλήττει τὰς ἡμετέρας ψυχὰς, ἄσημον ἔχουσα τὴν ἠχήν· ἡ δὲ τούτου φωνὴ θορυβεῖ μὲν οὐδένα τῶν πιστῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνίησι θορύβου καὶ ταραχῆς· καταπλήττει δὲ δαίμονας μόνους καὶ τοὺς ἐκείνοις δουλεύοντας. Ἵν' οὖν ἴδωμεν ὅπως αὐτοὺς καταπλήττῃ, πολλὴν παρέχωμεν τὴν σιγὴν καὶ τὴν ἔξωθεν καὶ τὴν κατὰ διάνοιαν· καὶ ταύτην μάλιστα, Τί γὰρ ὄφελος τοῦ στόματος ἠρεμοῦντος, ὅταν ἡ ψυχὴ θορυβῆται καὶ πολλὴν ἔχῃ τὴν ζάλην; Ἐκείνην ἐγὼ ζητῶ τὴν ἡσυχίαν, τὴν ἀπὸ διανοίας, τὴν ἀπὸ ψυχῆς· ἐπειδὴ καὶ τῆς ἀκοῆς ἐκείνης δέομαι. Μηδεμία τοίνυν ἐνοχλείτω χρημάτων ἐπιθυμία, μηδὲ δόξης ἔρως, μὴ θυμοῦ τυραννὶς, μὴ τῶν ἄλλων παθῶν ὁ λοιπὸς ὄχλος. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστι μὴ καθαρθεῖσαν τὴν ἀκοὴν ἰδεῖν τῶν λεγομένων τὸ ὕψος, ὡς ἰδεῖν χρὴ, οὐδὲ γνῶναι ὡς δεῖ τῶν μυστηρίων τούτων τὸ φρικτὸν καὶ ἀπόῤῥητον, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἅπασαν ἀρετὴν τὴν ἐν τοῖς θείοις τούτοις χρησμοῖς. Εἰ γὰρ μέλος αὐλητικὸν καὶ κιθαρῳδίαν οὐκ ἄν τις μάθοι καλῶς, μὴ πάντη συντείνας τὸν νοῦν, πῶς μυστικῶν φωνῶν καθήμενος ἀκροατὴς ἐπακοῦσαι δυνήσεται ῥᾳθυμούσῃ ψυχῇ; γʹ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Χριστὸς παρῄνει, λέγων· Μὴ δῶτε τὰ ἅγια τοῖς κυσὶ, μηδὲ ῥίψητε τοὺς μαργαρίτας ἔμπροσθεν τῶν χοίρων. Μαργαρίτας δὲ ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα ἐκάλεσε, καίτοι πολλῷ τιμιώτερα τούτων ὄντα, ἐπειδὴ ταύτης τῆς ὕλης οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἑτέρα τιμιωτέρα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὴν ἡδονὴν αὐτῶν μέλιτι πολλάκις παραβάλλειν εἴωθεν, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ τοσοῦτον αὐτῆς τὸ μέτρον μόνον, ἀλλ' ὅτι τούτου οὐδέν ἐστιν ἕτερον ἥδιον παρ' ἡμῖν. Ἐπεὶ ὅτι γε καὶ λίθων φύσιν τιμίων, καὶ παντὸς μέλιτος ἡδονὴν, κατὰ πολλὴν νικᾷ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν, ἄκουσον τοῦ Προφήτου λέγοντος περὶ αὐτῶν, καὶ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν ταύτην δεικνύντος· Ἐπιθυμητὰ γὰρ, φησὶν, ὑπὲρ χρυσίον καὶ λίθον τίμιον πολὺ, καὶ γλυκύτερα ὑπὲρ μέλι καὶ κηρίον· ἀλλὰ τοῖς ὑγιαίνουσι· διὸ ἐπήγαγε, Καὶ γὰρ ὁ δοῦλός σου φυλάσσει αὐτά. Καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ πάλιν, εἰπὼν αὐτὰ γλυκέα, προσέθηκε, Τῷ λάρυγγί μου. Ὡς γλυκέα γὰρ, φησὶ, τῷ λάρυγγί μου τὰ λόγιά σου. Καὶ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν πάλιν διατηρεῖ, λέγων· Ὑπὲρ μέλι καὶ κηρίον τῷ στόματί μου· ἐπειδὴ σφόδρα ὑγίαινε. Μὴ τοίνυν μηδὲ ἡμεῖς νοσοῦντες προσερχώμεθα τούτοις· ἀλλὰ θεραπεύσαντες τὴν ψυχὴν, οὕτω δεχώμεθα τὴν ἑστίασιν. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο τοσαῦτα προειπὼν, οὐδέπω καθῆκα εἰς τὰς ῥήσεις ταύτας, ἵνα ἕκαστος πάντα ἀποθέμενος ἀῤῥωστίας τρόπον, ὥσπερ εἰς αὐτὸν εἰσιὼν τὸν οὐρανὸν, οὕτως εἰσίῃ καθαρὸς καὶ θυμοῦ, καὶ φροντίδος, καὶ ἀγωνίας βιωτικῆς, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀπηλλαγμένος παθῶν. Οὐ γὰρ 59.28 ἔστιν ἑτέρως κερδᾶναί τι μέγα ἐντεῦθεν, μὴ πρότερον οὕτως ἀνακαθάραντα τὴν ψυχήν. Καὶ μή μοι λεγέτω τις ὅτι βραχὺς ὁ καιρὸς ὁ μεταξὺ τῆς συνάξεως τῆς μελλούσης. Ἔξεστι γὰρ οὐχὶ ἐν πέντε μόνον ἡμέραις, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν μιᾷ ῥοπῇ μεταθέσθαι τὸν βίον ἅπαντα. Τί γὰρ, εἰπέ μοι, λῃστοῦ καὶ ἀνδροφόνου χεῖρον; οὐχὶ τὸ ἔσχατον τοῦτο τῆς κακίας εἶδός ἐστιν; Ἀλλ' ὅμως εἰς τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ἀρετῆς εὐθέως ἔφθασε, καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν ἐχώρησε τὸν παράδεισον· οὐχ ἡμερῶν δεηθεὶς, οὐχ ἡμίσους ἡμέρας, ἀλλὰ βραχείας ῥοπῆς. Ὥστε ἔξεστιν ἄφνω μεταθέσθαι, καὶ γενέσθαι χρύσεον ἀντὶ πηλίνου. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐ φύσει τὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ τῆς κακίας ἐστὶν, εὔκολος ἡ μετάθεσις, πάσης ἀνάγκης ἀπηλλαγμένη. Ἐὰν θέλητε καὶ εἰσακούσητέ μου, φησὶ, τὰ ἀγαθὰ τῆς γῆς φάγεσθε. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι βουλήσεως δεῖ μόνης; βουλήσεως, οὐ τῆς κοινῆς μόνον ταύτης, τῆς τῶν πολλῶν, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐσπουδασμένης. Ἐπεὶ ἅπαντας οἶδα εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν θέλοντας ἀναπτῆναι νῦν, ἀλλὰ διὰ τῶν ἔργων δεῖ τὴν θέλησιν ἐπιδείξασθαι. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἔμπορος θέλει πλουτεῖν, ἀλλ' οὐ μέχρι τῆς διανοίας τὸ θέλειν ἵστησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλοῖον κατασκευάζεται, καὶ συνάγει ναύτας, καὶ παρακαλεῖ κυβερνήτην, καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασι κατασκευάζει τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ χρυσίον δανείζεται, καὶ περᾷ πέλαγος, καὶ εἰς ξένην ἄπεισι γῆν, καὶ κινδύνους ὑπομένει πολλοὺς, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ἅπερ ἴσασιν οἱ τὴν θάλατταν πλέοντες. Οὕτω καὶ ἡμᾶς δεῖ τὴν βούλησιν ἐπιδείξασθαι.