3

continually, "Let them not fail you," it says. And it did not say, "Do not you yourself forsake them," but, "Let them not forsake you"; showing that we need them, not they us, and teaching 62.181 that we ought to do all things, so as to keep them with ourselves. "Bind them," it says, "about your neck." For just as the children of the wealthy have a golden ornament about their neck, and never lay it aside, as it bears the mark of their noble birth; so also must we always put almsgiving about ourselves, showing that we are children of the merciful One, who makes His sun to rise on the evil and on the good. But do the unbelievers not believe? Therefore, through these things they will believe, if we do them. For if they see that we have mercy on all, and that we name Him as our teacher, they will know that we do this in imitation of Him. And this we must not do simply, but with attention and security. For "Let mercy," it says, "and true faith be yours." Well did it say, "true"; for He does not want it from extortion, nor from theft; for this is not faith, it is not true almsgiving. For he who steals must lie, and must also perjure himself; but you, not so, but "with almsgiving have faith," it says. Let us put on this ornament; let us make a golden necklace for the soul, I mean almsgiving, as long as we are here. For if this age passes away, we will no longer make use of it. How? There are no poor there, there is no money there, there is no poverty there; while we are children, let us not deprive ourselves of this ornament. For just as with children, when they become men, these things are taken away, and they are brought to another kind of adornment; so also with us; almsgiving through money will no longer be there, but another kind, much greater. So let us not deprive ourselves of this; let us make the soul appear beautiful. Almsgiving is a great good, beautiful and precious, it is a great gift, or rather, a great goodness; if we learn to despise money, we will also learn other things. For see how many good things are born from this: he who gives alms, as one ought to give, learns to despise money; he who has learned to despise money has cut out the root of evils. So he is not so much doing good, as receiving good, not only because a debt and a reward are laid up for almsgiving, but also because his soul becomes philosophical, and lofty, and rich. He who gives alms is taught not to admire money, nor gold; 62.182 and having been taught this in his mind, he has received a very great beginning for ascending to heaven, and has cut off countless pretexts for fighting and strife and envy and despondency. For you know, you yourselves know, that all evils are because of money, and countless wars because of money. But he who has learned to despise these things has established himself in tranquility, he no longer fears loss. For almsgiving has taught him this; he no longer desires his neighbor's goods; for how could he, who gets rid of his own things, and gives them away? he no longer envies the rich man; for how could he, who wishes to become poor? it cleanses the eye of his soul. And these things are here; but as for the things there, it is not even possible to say how many good things he will obtain. He will not remain outside with the foolish virgins, but will enter with the wise ones, with the bridegroom, having his lamps bright; and he who has not even tasted those labors will be better than those who toiled in virginity. So great is the power of almsgiving; with great confidence it brings in its nurslings. For it is well-known to the gatekeepers in heaven, to those who hold the doors of the bridechamber; and not only well-known, but also revered; and whomsoever it recognizes as having honored it, it will bring in with great confidence, and no one will speak against it, but all will make way. For if it brought God down to the earth and persuaded him to become man, much more will it be able to bring man up to heaven. For great is its power. If then from mercy and

3

διαπαντὸς, Μὴ ἐκλειπέτωσάν σε, φησί. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, Μὴ αὐτὸς ἐγκαταλείπῃς, ἀλλὰ, Αὗταί σε μὴ ἐγκαταλείπωσι· δεικνὺς ὅτι ἡμεῖς αὐτῶν δεόμεθα, οὐχ αὗται ἡμῶν, καὶ διδάσκων 62.181 ὅτι πάντα πράττειν ὀφείλομεν, ὥστε αὐτὰς κατέχειν παρ' ἑαυτοῖς. Ἔφαψαι δὲ αὐτὰς, φησὶν, ἐπὶ σῷ τραχήλῳ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὰ τῶν εὐπόρων παιδία κόσμον ἔχει χρυσοῦν περὶ τὸν τράχηλον, καὶ οὐδέποτε αὐτὸν ἀποτίθεται, ὡς τῆς εὐγενείας δεῖγμα φέροντα· οὕτω καὶ τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην ἀεὶ δεῖ ἑαυτοῖς περιτιθέναι, δεικνύντας ὅτι τοῦ οἰκτίρμονός ἐσμεν παῖδες, τοῦ τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατέλλοντος ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθούς. Ἀλλ' οὐ πιστεύουσιν οἱ ἄπιστοι; Οὐκοῦν διὰ τούτων πιστεύσουσιν, ἐὰν ἡμεῖς ἐργαζώμεθα ταῦτα. Ἐὰν γὰρ ἴδωσιν, ὅτι πάντας ἐλεοῦμεν, καὶ ἐκεῖνον ἐπιγραφόμεθα διδάσκαλον, εἴσονται ὅτι αὐτὸν μιμούμενοι τοῦτο πράττομεν. Καὶ τοῦτο οὐχ ἁπλῶς ποιεῖν δεῖ, ἀλλὰ μετὰ προσοχῆς καὶ ἀσφαλείας. Ἐλεημοσύνη γὰρ, φησὶ, καὶ πίστις ἔστω σοι ἀληθής. Καλῶς εἶπεν, ἀληθής· οὐ γὰρ ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς βούλεται, οὐδὲ ἀπὸ κλοπῆς· τοῦτο γὰρ οὐκ ἔστι πίστις, οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθὴς ἐλεημοσύνη. Καὶ γὰρ τὸν κλέπτοντα ψεύδεσθαι ἀνάγκη, καὶ ἐπιορκεῖν δεῖ· σὺ δὲ μὴ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ μετὰ τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης πίστιν ἔχε, φησί. Περιθώμεθα τοῦτον τὸν κόσμον· μανιάκην ἐργασώμεθα τῇ ψυχῇ χρυσοῦν, τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην λέγω, ἕως ἂν ἐνθάδε ὦμεν. Ἐὰν γὰρ παρέλθῃ ἡ ἡλικία αὕτη, οὐκέτι αὐτῇ χρησόμεθα. Πῶς; Οὐκ εἰσὶν ἐκεῖ πένητες, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ χρήματα, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ πτωχεία· ἕως ἐσμὲν παῖδες, μὴ ἀποστερήσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν παίδων, ἐὰν ἄνδρες γένωνται, περιαιρεῖται ταῦτα, καὶ ἐφ' ἕτερον ἄγονται κόσμον· οὕτω καὶ ἐφ' ἡμῶν· οὐκέτι ἡ διὰ χρημάτων ἐλεημοσύνη ἐκεῖ ἔσται, ἀλλ' ἑτέρα τις πολὺ μείζων. Ὥστε ταύτης ἑαυτοὺς μὴ ἀποστερήσωμεν, ποιήσωμεν καλὴν φαίνεσθαι τὴν ψυχήν. Μέγα ἐλεημοσύνη καλὸν καὶ τίμιον, δῶρόν ἐστι μέγα, μᾶλλον δὲ μέγα ἀγαθότης· ἐὰν μάθωμεν χρημάτων καταφρονεῖν, καὶ ἕτερα μαθησόμεθα. Ὅρα γὰρ ἐντεῦθεν πόσα τίκτεται ἀγαθά· ὁ διδοὺς ἐλεημοσύνην, ὡς χρὴ διδόναι, μανθάνει τῶν χρημάτων καταφρονεῖν· ὁ μαθὼν χρημάτων καταφρονεῖν, τὴν ῥίζαν ἐξέκοψε τῶν κακῶν. Ὥστε οὐκ εὖ ποιεῖ μᾶλλον, ἢ εὖ πάσχει, οὐ τῷ ὀφειλὴν καὶ ἀμοιβὴν κεῖσθαι μόνον τῇ ἐλεημοσύνῃ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ τὴν ψυχὴν φιλόσοφον γίνεσθαι, καὶ ὑψηλὴν καὶ πλουσίαν. Ὁ διδοὺς ἐλεημοσύνην παιδεύεται μὴ θαυμάζειν χρήματα, μηδὲ χρυσόν· 62.182 τοῦτο δὲ παιδευθεὶς τὴν διάνοιαν, ἀρχὴν ἔλαβε μεγίστην ἀνιέναι πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ μάχης καὶ ἔριδος καὶ φθόνου καὶ ἀθυμίας μυρίας ἐξέκοψε προφάσεις. Ἴστε γὰρ, ἴστε καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅτι πάντα τὰ κακὰ διὰ τὰ χρήματα, καὶ μυρίοι πόλεμοι διὰ τὰ χρήματα. Ὁ δὲ τούτων μαθὼν καταφρονεῖν, ἐν γαλήνῃ κατέστησεν ἑαυτὸν, οὐκέτι ζημίαν δέδοικε. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἐπαίδευσεν αὐτὸν ἡ ἐλεημοσύνη· οὐκέτι ἐπιθυμεῖ τῶν τοῦ πλησίον· πῶς γὰρ, ὁ τὰ αὑτοῦ ἀποκτώμενος, καὶ διδούς; οὐκέτι βασκαίνει τῷ πλουτοῦντι· πῶς γὰρ, ὁ βουλόμενος γενέσθαι πένης; διακαθαίρει αὑτοῦ τὸ ὄμμα τῆς ψυχῆς. Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ἐνταῦθα· τὰ δὲ ἐκεῖ οὐδὲ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν, ὅσων ἐπιτεύξεται ἀγαθῶν. Οὐ μενεῖ ἔξω μετὰ τῶν μωρῶν παρθένων, ἀλλὰ μετὰ τῶν φρονίμων εἰσελεύσεται, μετὰ τοῦ νυμφίου, τὰς λαμπάδας ἔχων λαμπράς· καὶ τῶν ἐν παρθενίᾳ ταλαιπωρηθεισῶν, ὁ μηδὲ γευσάμενος τῶν πόνων ἐκείνων, ἀπὸ ταύτης ἔσται βελτίων. Τοσαύτη ἡ τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης ἰσχύς· μετὰ πολλῆς εἰσάγει τῆς παῤῥησίας τοὺς αὑτῆς τροφίμους. Γνωρίμη γάρ ἐστι τοῖς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ πυλωροῖς, τοῖς τὰς θύρας κατέχουσι τοῦ νυμφῶνος· οὐ μόνον δὲ γνωρίμη, ἀλλὰ καὶ αἰδέσιμος· καὶ οὓς ἂν ἐπιγνῷ τετιμηκότας αὐτὴν, μετὰ πολλῆς εἰσάξει τῆς παῤῥησίας, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀντερεῖ, ἀλλὰ πάντες ὑποχωροῦσιν. Εἰ γὰρ τὸν Θεὸν εἰς τὴν γῆν κατήγαγε καὶ ἔπεισεν ἄνθρωπον γενέσθαι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἄνθρωπον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναγαγεῖν δυνήσεται. Μεγάλη γὰρ αὐτῆς ἡ ἰσχύς. Εἰ οὖν ἀπὸ ἐλέους καὶ