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prophecy; however, he saw that the stone was cut from a mountain without hands. How was it cut? Not with iron, but without hands; for the Virgin gives birth spontaneously; and the stone struck the image, and it became a great mountain and filled the whole world. One stone fills the whole earth; That stone was cut without hands, and it became a great mountain, and filled the whole world.

2. What is this stone? Hear Isaiah saying: Behold, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense; and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame. Not only does Isaiah speak of this stone, but David also prophesies: The stone that the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner. This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes. 50.798 What became the corner? Every corner joins two walls to itself; and the stone joined the New and the Old, two peoples from the Gentiles and from the Jews; therefore This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes; not in the eyes of all, but in the eyes of us who believe. Therefore, when you see the Church occupied by both Jews and Greeks through the one stone, understand especially what is being said. But someone might certainly say: "And where among us are those from the Jews? For we see those from the Greeks, but where happen to be those from the Jews?" From where was Paul? From where was Peter? And from where was Andrew? And from where was John? And from where was the Church of ten thousand men in Jerusalem? First from the Jews, then from the Greeks

.For when those among them who had the hope of piety believed, then came the iron rod and scattered those who remained in unbelief. For you will shepherd them with a rod of iron; you will shatter them like a potter’s vessel. Why, Like a potter’s vessel? If the clay falls while still wet, it is taken up again; but if it becomes a vessel, and once comes into contact with fire, and becomes a very dry potsherd, when it is shattered, it no longer admits of being taken up again. You will shepherd them with a rod of iron; you will shatter them like potter’s vessels. However, in the iron kingdom Christ is born; a stone was cut without hands. See the consistent deeds, and the similar words; and it struck the image, and brought to an end the kingdoms on earth; and it became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. King Nebuchadnezzar had seen this dream; but the dream was forgotten, so that he might not relate it to the magi, and be deceived by them as usual, hearing one thing for another. Therefore, after a short time, Daniel himself sees the dream in another way; it was not a dream, but a revelation of a vision; it seemed to be by the sea; and Daniel says: Four great beasts came up from the sea. But let us follow quietly and little by little the type of the prophecy; There came up, he says, four great beasts from the sea, differing from one another, and, he says, there was very great difference among them. The first, like a lioness; and its wings like an eagle’s. You have there gold, here a lioness; why a lioness here and gold there? There gold because of the luxury and wealth; here a lioness because of the feminine and womanish, but nevertheless a beast. The first, like a lioness. A second beast he saw like a bear, and it stood on one side; there silver, here a bear, because of the heaviness. A third, he says, beast I saw like a leopard, a very swift beast. Since Alexander the king of the Macedonians very swiftly attacked the East, he was compared to a leopard. There bronze because of the euphony of the Greek language, here a leopard because of the swiftness of the attack. And the fourth he calls a beast, but he does not give a name, but says it was dreadful; exceedingly most dreadful; its teeth were great; devouring exceedingly, and crushing, and it trampled the rest with its feet; and it itself was exceedingly different from all the beasts that were before it; and the beast was dreadful; and he did not say its name. For since the [matter] of the

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προφητείας· εἶδε μέντοι, ὅτι ὁ λίθος ἐτμήθη ἐξ ὄρους ἄνευ χειρῶν. Πῶς ἐτμήθη; Οὐ σιδήρῳ, ἀλλ' ἄνευ χειρῶν· αὐτομάτως γὰρ τίκτει ἡ Παρθένος· ὁ δὲ λίθος ἐπάταξε τὴν εἰκόνα, καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς ὄρος μέγα καὶ ἐπλήρωσε πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην. Εἷς λίθος πληροῖ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν· Ἐκεῖνος μὲν ὁ λίθος ἐτμήθη ἄνευ χειρῶν, καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς ὄρος μέγα, καὶ ἐπλήρωσε πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην.

βʹ. Ποῖος οὗτος ὁ λίθος; Ἄκουε Ἡσαΐου λέγοντος· Ἰδοὺ τίθημι ἐν Σιὼν λίθον

προσκόμματος, καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου· καὶ πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ μὴ καταισχυνθῇ. Οὐχ Ἡσαΐας δὲ λέγει μόνος τοῦτον τὸν λίθον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ∆αυῒδ προφητεύει· Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας. Παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστι θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν. 50.798 Ποία ἐγένετο ἡ γωνία; Πᾶσα γωνία συνάπτει ἑαυτῇ δύο τοίχους· συνῆψε δὲ ὁ λίθος Καινὴν καὶ Παλαιὰν, δύο λαοὺς ἐξ ἐθνῶν καὶ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων· διὸ Παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστι θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν· οὐκ ἐν τοῖς πάντων ὀφθαλμοῖς, ἀλλ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν τῶν πιστευόντων. Ὅταν τοίνυν ἴδῃς τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν διὰ τοῦ ἑνὸς λίθου κατεχομένην ἐξ Ἰουδαίων καὶ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων, νόει μάλιστα τὸ λεγόμενον. Ἀλλὰ πάντως εἴποι τις ἄν· Καὶ ποῦ ἐν ἡμῖν οἱ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων; ἐξ Ἑλλήνων μὲν γὰρ ὁρῶμεν. οἱ δὲ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων ποῦ τυγχάνουσι; Πόθεν ἦν ὁ Παῦλος; πόθεν ἦν ὁ Πέτρος; πόθεν δὲ ὁ Ἀνδρέας; πόθεν δὲ ὁ Ἰωάννης; πόθεν δὲ ἡ μυρίανδρος ἐν τῇ Ἱερουσαλὴμ Ἐκκλησία; Πρῶτον ἀπὸ Ἰουδαίων, εἶτα ἐξ Ἑλλήνων

.Ὅτε γὰρ ἐπίστευσαν οἱ παρ' αὐτοῖς τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχοντες τῆς εὐσεβείας, τότε ἦλθεν ἡ ῥάβδος ἡ σιδηρᾶ, καὶ διεσκόρπισε τοὺς παραμείναντας τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ. Ποιμανεῖς γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ· ὡς σκεῦος κεραμέως συντρίψεις αὐτούς. ∆ιὰ τί, Ὡς σκεῦος κεραμέως; Ἐὰν μὲν ὁ πηλὸς πέσῃ ἔτι ὑγρὸς ὢν, ἀναλαμβάνεται· ἐὰν δὲ γένηται σκεῦος, καὶ ἅπαξ πυρὶ προσομιλήσῃ, καὶ γένηται ξηρότατον ὄστρακον, ἐπειδὰν δὲ συντριβῇ, οὐκ ἔτι ἀνάληψιν ἐπιδέχεται. Ποιμανεῖς αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ· ὡς σκεύη κεραμέως συντρίψεις αὐτούς. Ἐν μέντοι τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῇ σιδηρᾷ Χριστὸς γεννᾶται· ἐτμήθη λίθος ἄνευ χειρῶν. Βλέπε σύμφωνα τὰ πράγματα, καὶ ὅμοια τὰ ῥήματα· καὶ ἐπάταξε τὴν εἰκόνα, καὶ κατέπαυσε τὰς ἐπὶ γῆς βασιλείας· καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς ὄρος μέγα, καὶ ἐπλήρωσε πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν. Τοῦτο Ναβουχοδονόσορ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἑωράκει τὸ ὄναρ· ἐπλήσθη δὲ τὸ ἐνύπνιον, ἵνα μὴ διηγήσηται τοῖς μάγοις, καὶ συνήθως ἀπατηθῇ ὑπ' αὐτῶν, ἕτερα ἀνθ' ἑτέρων ἀκούσας. Μετὰ χρόνον οὖν ὀλίγον αὐτὸς ὁ ∆ανιὴλ καθ' ἕτερον τρόπον βλέπει τὸ ὄναρ· οὐκ ἦν δὲ ὄναρ, ἀλλ' ἀποκάλυψις ὀπτασίας· ἐδόκει εἶναι παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν· καὶ λέγει ∆ανιήλ· Τέσσαρα θηρία μεγάλα ἀνέβαινεν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης. Ἠρέμα δὲ καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ἀκολουθήσωμεν τῷ τύπῳ τῆς προφητείας· Ἀνέβαινε, φησὶ, τέσσαρα θηρία μεγάλα ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης, διαφέροντα ἀλλήλων, καὶ, φησὶ, πλείστη ἐν αὐτοῖς διαφορά. Τὸ πρῶτον, ὡσεὶ λέαινα· καὶ πτερὰ αὐτῆς ὡς ἀετοῦ. Ἔχεις ἐκεῖ χρυσὸν, ὧδε λέαιναν· διὰ τί λέαιναν ὧδε κἀκεῖ χρυσόν; Ἐκεῖ χρυσὸν διὰ τὸ τρυφηλὸν καὶ πλούσιον· ἐνταῦθα λέαιναν διὰ τὸ θηλυκὸν καὶ γυναικῶδες, ὅμως δὲ θηρίον. Τὸ πρῶτον, ὡσεὶ λέαινα. ∆εύτερον εἶδε θηρίον ὡσεὶ ἄρκτον, καὶ εἰς μέρος ἓν ἐστάθη· ἐκεῖ ἄργυρος, ἐνταῦθα ἄρκτος, διὰ τὸ βαρύ. Τρίτον, φησὶ, θηρίον εἶδον ὡσεὶ πάρδαλιν, ὀξύτατον τὸ θηρίον. Ἐπειδὴ Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ τῶν Μακεδόνων βασιλεὺς ὀξύτατα ἐπῆλθε τὴν Ἀνατολὴν, παρδάλει παρεβλήθη. Ἐκεῖ χαλκὸς διὰ τὸ εὔηχον τῆς Ἑλλάδος γλώσσης, ἐνταῦθα πάρδαλις διὰ τὸ ὀξύτατον τῆς ἐφόδου. Τὸ δὲ τέταρτον θηρίον μὲν ὀνομάζει, οὐ λέγει δὲ ὄνομα, ἀλλά φησι φοβερόν· φοβερώτατον περισσῶς· οἱ ὀδόντες αὐτοῦ μεγάλοι· περισσῶς ἐσθίον, καὶ λεπτύνον, καὶ τὰ ἐπίλοιπα τοῖς ποσὶ κατεπάτει· καὶ αὐτὸ δὲ διέφερε περισσῶς παρὰ πάντα τὰ θηρία τὰ ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἦν φοβερὸν τὸ θηρίον· καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὄνομα. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμελλε σαφὲς γίνεσθαι τὸ τῆς