In job (sermones 14) (olim sub auctore joanne chrysostomo)

 In ausitis, whose name was job. and that man was blameless, just, god-fearing, true, abstaining from every evil thing. such was adam also before he wa

 Rooted and founded, and secured up to the very arches of heaven. the first messenger came, and says to job: the yokes of oxen were plowing, and raider

 Your sons, he says, and your daughters were eating and drinking at the house of their eldest brother. see how the blessed job was filled with all unde

 In this job sinned not at all before the lord, but for all these things he offered a whole thanksgiving instead of a sacrifice to god, saying: blessed

 Having blossomed from the root, a judge of righteousness. that one warred against nature, and considered his brother a stranger this one considered e

 Those snatched away from polytheism, those gathered from wickedness, those assembled from fornication and adultery, he did not add the summit of virtu

 The sequence of theorems. and may it be granted to us to celebrate the feast genuinely, and having shared in the sufferings of the saints, to share al

 Rather in temporary wealth, but in that of piety. but some other wise man, taking the saying in a common sense, thinks that great works are vineyards

 Runners, called *cursores* in latin but when they drag some away in dishonor, do they send out other harsh and cruel soldiers? so also god sends mini

 Heaven because all earthly things have been trodden underfoot by him, because he has all men under his feet. having gone about, he said, the earth, an

 To the one who wronged you, why do you worship the one who consumes your possessions? fire fell from heaven. job heard, and again bore it nobly. for h

 A wife was left, not because the devil spared her, but because he kept the weapon for himself. for since he knew that through a woman he had overcome

 To contend peter was able to act bravely without a promise, the apostles were able to contend for virtue without receiving a promise of good things

 Of the one who knows all things. from where do you come? see the wisdom of god see the cunning of the devil. for god knew from where he had come, tha

 Job with a malignant sore from foot to head. he made his whole body one wound, one 56.578 bruise. for it was necessary for him, the combatant, to be c

 The magnitude, he insults inanimate things, and fulfills the full measure of his suffering, not daring against god, but accusing himself and the day

 He suffered also in the case of job. he destroyed martyrs, in order to extinguish the church, not knowing that after the martyrs the church would flou

 This not out of ambition, but out of guilelessness, when he says: i have not disregarded the judgment of my manservant, or of my maidservant, when the

 You were. did you, then, call to judgment the one more ancient than the ages, the creator of the creation? when i stretched a line upon the earth, whe

 Again on the day of the resurrection they will receive him from the tomb into the kingdom, and with one accord they will enjoy those ineffable and ete

rooted and founded, and secured up to the very arches of heaven. The first messenger came, and says to Job: The yokes of oxen were plowing, and raiders came, took them captive, and killed the servants with swords. While this one was still speaking, another messenger came, and says to Job: Fire fell from heaven and burned up your sheep, and consumed the shepherds likewise. 2. See what the devil does. For when he saw him standing nobly in the first and second blow, and not at all shaken by his torments, being warred against and not being wounded, he devises to do something of this sort: He casts fire from the air, so that the fire might seem to be sent down from heaven, and so that, thinking that God is warring against him from the heavens, he might blaspheme God, who thus unjustly wars against him without any sin; 'Fire,' he says, 'fell from heaven, and consumed your sheep and the shepherds.' While this one was still speaking, another messenger came, and said to Job: 56.566 The horsemen formed three bands against us, and surrounded the camels, and took them captive, and killed the servants with swords. But even in all these things the blessed Job remained, like an unshakeable pillar, like an unshaken tower, like an undefeated contestant, unbending, unyielding, striking rather than being struck. For when someone toils without profit, warring much, and gaining nothing, fighting often, and not at all overcoming, he himself is rather the one who receives the scourges for his own futile labors. While this one was still speaking, another messenger came. The war is continuous, but futile for the one toiling; the arrows are thicker, but the prizes are brighter. He does not leave him even for an hour to catch his breath, so that the wrestler might not, in accordance with his innate piety, reason something wise. He sent all the arrows, and did not conquer the athlete; he emptied his quiver, and was not emptied of the pain. Let the lawless be ashamed for nothing. Since, then, he also turned away humbled, shamed, he who wrestled much, and was defeated in all things. For he sent (attacks) against shepherds, against herdsmen, against the sheep, against the camels, against the sons, against the daughters, against the house, against the body, through the friends, through the servants, through the worms, through the wounds, through the discharges. He emptied out everything, and did not destroy his piety. He dug through the wall, and did not empty the treasure. The tyrant of the world moved as many swords as he had, through fire, through swords, through dust, through captivity, through blood. He strained every nerve, and made the athlete even more courageous. Wherefore indeed the prophet also cried out, saying: The swords of the Enemy have failed utterly. And perhaps he also says to him: It is hard for you to kick against the goads. He took all the money, the possessions, the property. And what of the last messenger? While your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking in the house of their eldest brother, suddenly a wind came from the desert, and touched the four corners of the house, and the house fell upon your children, and they died. And so that you may learn, beloved, that it was not a man who was reporting these things to Job, but the devil himself disguised in the form of a man, learn with all accuracy: While your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking at the house of their eldest brother, suddenly a wind came from the desert, and touched the four corners of the house, and the house fell upon your children, and they died. How do you know, tell me, that it came from the desert, and touched the four corners of the house? You are a man, and how did you see the wind? with what eyes did you behold it? and how did the wind touch the four corners? If you are a man, and were inside the house, surely the house enclosed you also; but if you were outside, how did you see the things happening inside? But if you are a spirit, show who you are, do not fashion yourself into the form of a man.

ἐῤῥιζωμένος καὶ τεθεμελιωμένος, καὶ μέχρι αὐτῶν τῶν οὐρανίων ἁψίδων ἠσφαλισμένος. Ἦλθε πρῶτος ἄγγελος, καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰώβ· Τὰ ζεύγη τῶν βοῶν ἠροτρία, καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες, ᾐχμαλώτευσαν αὐτὰ, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἀπέκτειναν ἐν μαχαίραις. Ἔτι τούτου λαλοῦντος, ἦλθεν ἕτερος ἄγγελος, καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰώβ· Πῦρ ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κατέκαυσε τὰ πρόβατά σου, καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας κατέφαγεν ὁμοίως. βʹ. Βλέπε τί ποιεῖ ὁ διάβολος. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶδεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν πρώτην καὶ δευτέραν πληγὴν γενναίως ἑστηκότα, καὶ μηδ' ὅλως ἐκ τῶν βασάνων αὐτοῦ διασαλευθέντα, πολεμούμενον, καὶ μὴ τιτρωσκόμενον, μηχανᾶταί τι τοιοῦτον ποιῆσαι· Ἐπιβάλλει πῦρ ἐξ ἀέρος, ἵνα δόξῃ τὸ πῦρ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταπέμπεσθαι, καὶ ἵνα νομίσας, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἐξ οὐρανῶν αὐτὸν πολεμεῖ, βλασφημήσῃ τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν οὕτω δίχα τινὸς ἁμαρτήματος ἀδίκως αὐτὸν πολεμοῦντα· Πῦρ, φησὶν, ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔπεσε, καὶ κατέφαγε τὰ πρόβατά σου καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας. Ἔτι τούτου λαλοῦντος, ἦλθεν ἕτερος ἄγγελος, καὶ εἶπε τῷ Ἰώβ· 56.566 Οἱ ἱππεῖς ἐποίησαν ἡμῖν κεφαλὰς τρεῖς, καὶ ἐκύκλωσαν τὰς καμήλους, καὶ ᾐχμαλώτευσαν αὐτὰς, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἀπέκτειναν μαχαίραις. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις ἔμενεν ὁ μακάριος Ἰὼβ, ὥσπερ στῦλος ἀσάλευτος, ὥσπερ πύργος ἄσειστος, ὥσπερ ἀγωνιστὴς ἀήττητος, ἀκαμπὴς, ἀνένδοτος, βάλλων μᾶλλον, ἢ βαλλόμενος. Ὅταν γάρ τις ἀνόνητα κάμνῃ, πολλὰ πολεμῶν, καὶ μηδὲν ὠφελῶν, πολλάκις μαχόμενος, καὶ μηδ' ὅλως περιγινόμενος, αὐτὸς μᾶλλόν ἐστιν ὁ τὰς μάστιγας κατὰ τῶν ματαίων αὐτοῦ πόνων ὑποδεχόμενος. Ἔτι τούτου λαλοῦντος, ἦλθεν ἕτερος ἄγγελος. Συνεχὴς ὁ πόλεμος, ἀλλὰ μάταιος τῷ κάμνοντι· πυκνότερα τὰ βέλη, ἀλλὰ φαιδρότερα τὰ βραβεῖα. Οὐκ ἀφίησιν αὐτὸν οὐδὲ πρὸς ὥραν ἀναπνεῦσαι, ἵνα μή τι κατὰ τὴν ἔμφυτον εὐσέβειαν τοῦ παλαιστοῦ σοφόν τι λογίσηται. Ἔπεμψεν ὅλα τὰ βέλη, καὶ οὐκ ἐνίκησε τὸν ἀθλητήν· ἐκένωσεν αὑτοῦ τὴν φαρέτραν, καὶ οὐκ ἐκενώθη τῆς ἀλγηδόνος. Αἰσχυνθήτωσαν οἱ ἀνομοῦντες διὰ κενῆς. Ἐπεὶ οὖν κἀκεῖνος ἀπεστράφη τεταπεινωμένος, κατῃσχυμμένος, ὁ πολλὰ παλαίσας, καὶ διὰ πάντων ἡττηθείς. Ἔπεμψε γὰρ κατὰ ποιμένων, κατὰ βουκολίων, κατὰ τῶν προβάτων, κατὰ τῶν καμήλων, κατὰ τῶν υἱῶν, κατὰ τῶν θυγατέρων, κατὰ τῆς οἰκίας, κατὰ τοῦ σώματος, διὰ τῶν φίλων, διὰ τῶν οἰκετῶν, διὰ τῶν σκωλήκων, διὰ τῶν τραυμάτων, διὰ τῶν ἰχώρων. Πᾶντα ἐξεκένωσε, καὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν οὐκ ἔλυσε. Τὸν τοῖχον διώρυξε, καὶ τὸν θησαυρὸν οὐκ ἐξεκένωσεν. Ὅσας εἶχεν ὁ τῆς οἰκουμένης τύραννος ῥομφαίας ἐκίνησε, διὰ πυρὸς, διὰ ξιφῶν, διὰ χώματος, δι' αἰχμαλωσίας, δι' αἵματος. Πάντα διέτεινε, καὶ τὸν ἀθλητὴν μᾶλλον ἀνδρειότερον ἐποίησε. ∆ι' ὃ δὴ καὶ ὁ προφήτης ἀνεβόα λέγων· Τοῦ Ἐχθροῦ ἐξέλιπον αἱ ῥομφαῖαι εἰς τέλος. Τάχα δὲ καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγει· Σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν. Ἔλαβε πάντα τὰ χρήματα, τὰ κτήματα, τὴν ὕπαρξιν. Καὶ τί ὁ τελευταῖος ἄγγελος; Τῶν υἱῶν σου καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων σου ἐσθιόντων καὶ πινόντων εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου, ἐξαίφνης ἦλθε πνεῦμα ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τῆς οἰκίας, καὶ κατέπεσεν ἡ οἰκία ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία σου, καὶ ἀπέθανον. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, ἀγαπητὲ, ὅτι οὐκ ἦν ἄνθρωπος ὁ ταῦτα διαγορεύων τῷ Ἰὼβ, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ διάβολος ἐσχηματισμένος ἐν ἀνθρώπου μορφῇ, μάθε μετὰ πάσης ἀκριβείας· Τῶν υἱῶν σου καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων σου ἐσθιόντων καὶ πινόντων παρὰ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτῶν τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ, ἐξαίφνης ἦλθε πνεῦμα ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τῆς οἰκίας, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἡ οἰκία ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία σου, καὶ ἀπέθανον. Πόθεν οἶδας, εἰπέ μοι, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τῆς οἰκίας; Ἄνθρωπος εἶ, καὶ πῶς εἶδες τὸ πνεῦμα; ποίοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐθεάσω αὐτό; πῶς δὲ καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τὸ πνεῦμα; Εἰ ἄνθρωπος εἶ, καὶ ἔνδον ἦς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, πάντως ὅτι καὶ σὲ περιελάμβανεν ἡ οἰκία· εἰ δὲ ἔξω ἦς, πῶς ἔβλεπες τὰ ἔσω γιγνόμενα; Εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα εἶ, δεῖξον ὅστις εἶ, μὴ σχηματίζου εἰς ἀνθρώπου μορφήν.