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to receive him and to give heed to him as lord. But they did not receive him. Lascaris, therefore, earnestly pressing upon them and entreating them to receive at least his wife alone, with difficulty found them obedient in this. Having therefore left his wife, he himself went through the regions around Nicaea, both Prusa and the areas around it, in order to bring these under his hand and to rule over them as emperor instead of his father-in-law Alexios; which indeed he also accomplished. For in the meantime, he also reached the Persarch, performing the customary things for him, and he received an alliance and accomplished his purpose.

7 When two years had passed and Lascaris was acclaimed as despot by all, since a gathering took place at Nicaea of illustrious men and the chosen ones of the church, they had a deliberation as to how the despot Theodore might be proclaimed emperor. But since the patriarch was not present there—for John Kamateros, who adorned the patriarchal throne when the Italians took control of Constantinople, had departed for the region of Didymoteichon and had taken up his residence there, and having been summoned by Lascaris and the rest, he refused to come to them, having made his resignation in writing. Therefore Michael Autoreianos is elected patriarch, being a learned man and experienced in all literature, both our own and foreign; who also crowns the despot Theodore with the diadem of empire. Thenceforth, Lascaris, having been proclaimed emperor, took hold of affairs more vigorously, and he engaged in not a few difficult battles. For the Italians, having made the crossing into the east, had brought most of it under their control; for the entire theme of Opsikion and of the Aegean and Adramyttion itself had become Italian, and Baris and Aulonia, Poimanenon and Lentiana as far as Lopadion itself acknowledged Italian lords, but indeed also all the parts of Thynia up to Nicomedia itself. On this account, the emperor Theodore was greatly straitened. And he was no less hard-pressed by the Romans. For in the confusion of the capture of Constantinople, various leaders from different places, whether they happened to be governors or were prominent among others, made the country under them their own domain, either having undertaken this on their own initiative or having been summoned by the inhabitants for the defense of the country. For instance, Theodore, whom they called Morotheodoros, was ruler of the city of Philadelphia; and another, Sabbas by name, was master of the city of Sampson along with the neighboring places belonging to it; and David, the brother of Alexios who ruled Trebizond and who was called the Grand Komnenos, was master of all Paphlagonia; who were grandsons of the emperor Andronikos, having been born to his son Manuel. For these reasons, affairs were in great difficulty for the emperor Theodore. But he easily dealt with Morotheodoros and Sabbas, and thereafter ruled securely over all of Kelbianon, the Maeander, Philadelphia, and Neokastra.

8 But here let my account pause; for it wishes to narrate 8 the things that happened to the emperor Alexios, and now also the other events that had taken place in the west. The aforesaid emperor Alexios arrived, as I had said, in Thessaloniki and was received by his daughter-in-law, who hailed from the Hungarians and had been married to the emperor Isaac after the death of his wife; whom those who saw her said was very beautiful in appearance. When the Italians, therefore, had divided the lands of the Roman empire into many parts, and Baldwin, who hailed from Flanders, had been proclaimed emperor, and the duke of Venice, who was also present in person, had received no small portion and been honored with the rank of despot, and to have altogether—in addition to the whole which the Frankish race acquired—a quarter and a half of a quarter, since the marquis had also brought a considerable share to the alliance, king

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δέξασθαι καὶ ὡς κυρίῳ προσανέχειν αὐτῷ. οἱ δὲ οὐκ ἐδέχοντο. λιπαρῶς γοῦν ὁ Λάσκαρις τούτοις προσκείμενος καὶ κἂν τὴν γυ ναῖκα μόνην δέξασθαι ἐκδυσωπῶν, μόλις εἰς τοῦτο πειθη νίους ἐγνώρισεν. ἀφεὶς οὖν τὴν γυναῖκα οὑτοσὶ κατὰ Νίκαιαν διήρχετο τὰ πέριξ, Προῦσάν τε καὶ τὰ περὶ αὐτήν, ὅπως τε ὑπὸ χεῖρα ταῦτα ποιήσαιτο καὶ ὡς βασιλεὺς ἀντὶ τοῦ πενθεροῦ Ἀλεξίου τούτων κατάρξειεν· οὗ δὴ καὶ τετύ χηκε. καὶ γὰρ ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ καὶ περὶ τὸν περσάρχην ἀφί κετο συνήθη τούτῳ τελοῦντα, καὶ συμμαχίαν προσείληφε καὶ τὰ πρὸς σκοπὸν διεπράξατο.

7 ∆ύο γοῦν παραδραμόντων ἐνιαυτῶν καὶ ὡς δεσπότου παρὰ πάντων φημιζομένου τοῦ Λασκάριος, ἐπεὶ συνδρομὴ γέγονε κατὰ Νίκαιαν ἀπὸ περιφανῶν ἀνδρῶν καὶ τῶν λογάδων τῆς ἐκκλησίας, σκέψις τούτοις ἐγένετο ὅπως βασι λεὺς φημισθείη ὁ δεσπότης Θεόδωρος. πατριάρχου δὲ μὴ παρόντος ἐκεῖσε-ὁ γὰρ Καματηρὸς Ἰωάννης, ὃς τὸν πατριαρχικὸν ἐκόσμει θρόνον ἡνίκα τῆς Κωνσταντίνου ἐκρά τησαν Ἰταλοί, περὶ τὸ ∆ιδυμότειχον ἀπῆρε κἀκεῖσε τὰς διατριβὰς ἐπεποίητο, καὶ διαμηνυθεὶς παρά τε τοῦ Λασκά ριος καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀπηνήνατο τὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἄφιξιν, ἔγγραφον τὴν παραίτησιν ποιησάμενος. ψηφίζεται γοῦν πατριάρχης Μιχαὴλ ὁ Αὐτωρειανός, λόγιος τυγχάνων καὶ πάσης γραφῆς ἔμπειρος τῆς τε ἡμετέρας καὶ θύραθεν· ὃς καὶ τὸν δεσπότην Θεόδωρον τῷ βασιλείας διαδήματι ταινιοῖ. ἐντεῦθεν βασιλεὺς ὁ Λάσκαρις ἀναγορευθεὶς συντονώτερον ἐφήψατο τῶν πραγμάτων, μάχαις δὲ προσέκυρσεν οὐκ ὀλί γαις καὶ χαλεπαῖς. οἵ τε γὰρ Ἰταλοὶ κατὰ τὴν ἑῴαν τὸν πόρον πεποιηκότες τὰ πλείω ταύτης ὑφ' ἑαυτοὺς ἐποιήσαντο· τό τε γὰρ ἅπαν θέμα Ὀψικίου καὶ Αἰγαίου καὶ αὐτὸ δὴ τὸ Ἀτραμύτιον τῶν Ἰταλῶν ἐγεγόνει, Βάρις τε καὶ Αὐλωνία Ποιμα νηνόν τε καὶ Λεντιανὰ μέχρι τοῦ Λοπαδίου αὐτοῦ δεσπό τας ἐγίνωσκον Ἰταλούς, ἀλλά γε δὴ καὶ τὰ τῆς Θυνίας πάντα μέχρι καὶ Νικομηδείας αὐτῆς. ἐντεῦθεν ἐστενοῦτο πολὺ ὁ βασιλεὺς Θεόδωρος. οὐδὲν δὲ ἧττον καὶ πρὸς τῶν Ῥωμαίων κατεβιάζετο. ἐν γὰρ τῇ συγχύσει τῆς Κωνσταν τίνου ἁλώσεως ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος ἡγεμόνες εἶναι τυχόντες ἢ καὶ οἱ τῶν ἄλλων προύχοντες ὡς οἰκείαν ἀρχὴν τὴν ὑφ' ἑαυτοὺς ἐποιοῦντο χώραν, ἢ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἰς τοῦτο ὁρμήσαντες ἢ καὶ παρὰ τῶν οἰκητόρων μετακληθέντες εἰς τὴν τῆς χώ ρας δεφένδευσιν. αὐτίκα Θεόδωρός τε, ὃν Μωροθεόδωρον ἀπεκάλουν, ἄρχων ἦν τῆς Φιλαδέλφου πόλεως· ἕτερος δὲ Σάββας τοὐπίκλην τοῦ ἄστεος ἐδέσποζε τοῦ Σαμψὼν μετὰ καὶ τῶν πλησίον τυγχανόντων αὐτῷ· Παφλαγονίας δὲ πάσης ἐγκρατὴς ἦν ∆αυίδ, ἀδελφὸς ὢν Ἀλεξίου τοῦ τῆς Τραπε ζοῦντος κρατήσαντος, ὃς καὶ Μέγας ὠνομάζετο Κομνηνός· οἳ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἀνδρονίκου ὑπῆρχον ἔγγονοι, Μανουὴλ τῷ τούτου τεχθέντες υἱῷ. διὰ ταῦτα ἐν πολλῇ στενοχωρίᾳ τὰ πράγματα ὑπῆρξε τῷ βασιλεῖ Θεοδώρῳ. ἀλλὰ τὸν μὲν Μωρο θεόδωρον καὶ τὸν Σάββαν εὐχερῶς μετῆλθε κἀντεῦθεν ἐδέ σποζεν ἀδεῶς Κελβιανοῦ τε παντός, Μαιάνδρου Φιλαδελ φείας καὶ Νεοκάστρων.

8 Ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθά μοι ὁ λόγος ἀναμεινάτω· ἱστορῆσαι 8 γὰρ βούλεται τὰ τῷ βασιλεῖ Ἀλεξίῳ συμβάντα, ἤδη δὲ καὶ τἆλλα τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ γενέσθαι φθάσαντα. ἀφίκετο μέν, ὡς εἰρήκειν, εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην ὁ εἰρημένος βασιλεὺς Ἀλέξιος καὶ ὑπεδέχθη παρὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ νύμφης, ἣ ἐξ Οὔγγρων μὲν ὥρμητο, ἐπεγαμβρεύθη δὲ τῷ βασιλεῖ Ἰσαακίῳ μετὰ τὴν τῆς γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ τελευτήν· ἣν καὶ ὡραίαν πάνυ τῷ εἴδει οἱ κατιδόντες ἔφασκον εἶναι. τῶν γοῦν Ἰταλῶν εἰς πολυμέρειαν τὰ τῆς Ῥωμαΐδος κληρωσαμένων καὶ τοῦ μὲν ἐκ Φλάντρας ὡρμημένου Βαλδουΐνου βασιλέως ἀναγορευθέντος, τοῦ δὲ δουκὸς Βενετίας, ὃς καὶ αὐτοπροσώπως συνῆν, μερίδα οὐ σμικρὰν ἐσχηκότος καὶ δεσποτικῷ ἀξιώματι τιμηθέντος ἔχειν τε ἐξ ὅλου- πρὸς τὸ ὅλον, ὃ τὸ τῶν Φράγγων ἐκτήσατο γένος-τὸ τέταρτον καὶ τοῦ τετάρτου τὸ ἥμισυ, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ὁ μαρκέσιος ἀξιόλογον μοῖραν τῇ συμμαχίᾳ ἦν ἐνεγκάμενος, ῥὴξ