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...uttered by the tongue through the mouth, but it defiles the hearing that receives it, and just like poisonous drugs falling into it, it gnaws away at the root of the soul more grievously than any moth and with that root it also destroys the entire rest of the body. If, therefore, the definition of virginity is to be holy in both body and spirit, but this one is profane and accursed in both parts, how could she be a virgin? But she shows me a pale face and emaciated limbs and a simple garment and a gentle gaze. And what is the benefit when the inner eye is insolent? For what could be more insolent than that gaze which persuades even the outward eyes to look upon God's creatures with wickedness? “All the glory of the king’s daughter is within.” But this one has reversed the sequence of the saying, wearing her glory on the outside, but having all her dishonor within. For this is the terrible thing, that she shows great gentleness toward men, but toward God who created her she employs great madness, and she who cannot bear to look a man in the face—if indeed there are such among them—looks upon the master of men with shameless eyes and speaks injustice to the heights. Their face is pale as boxwood and resembles a corpse. For on this account they are worthy of tears and much lamentation, because they have undertaken such great hardship not only in vain but also to their own destruction and against their own heads.

7 That virginity must be judged not by clothing but by the soul. The garment is simple. But virginity is not in the clothes nor in the colors, but in the soul and the body. For how is it not absurd if we judge the philosopher not by his long hair nor by his staff nor by his tunic, but by his character and his soul, and the soldier not by his cloak nor by his belt but by his strength and his courage, but the virgin, a thing so wonderful and surpassing all things among men, we shall simply and casually count into the virtue of the matter on account of her unkempt hair and her gloomy face and her grey garment, without stripping bare her soul and learning her disposition from it with precision? But he who laid down the laws for this ascetic discipline does not permit it. For he commands us to judge those who have entered this contest not by their clothes but by their doctrines and their soul. “For everyone who competes,” he says, “is temperate in all things,” all things that disturb the health of the soul, and “No one is crowned unless he competes according to the rules.” What then are the laws of this ascetic discipline? Hear him say again, or rather Christ himself who set the contest: “The virgin, that she might be holy in body and in spirit;” and again: “Marriage is honorable and the bed undefiled.”

8 That it is harmful for a virgin to be puffed up against those who are married. What then is this to me, she says, who have bid a long farewell to marriage? For this, O wretched one, this has destroyed you, that you think you have nothing in common with this doctrine. For this reason, by using immeasurable disdain against the matter, you have insulted the wisdom of God and slandered all of creation. For if marriage is impure, then all the living things born from it are impure, and you are impure too, for I would not speak of the nature of men. How then is the impure one a virgin? For this second, or rather even a third, way of defilement and impurity has been devised by you; and you who flee marriage as accursed have become more accursed than all by this very act of fleeing, having found a virginity more defiled than fornication. Where, then, shall we place you? With the Jews? But they will not have you; for they both honor marriage and marvel at the creation of God. But with us? But you do not want to hear Christ saying through Paul: “Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled.” It remains, then, for you to stand with the Greeks henceforth. But they too will again reject you

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μὲν γλῶτταν διὰ στόματος προφερόμενα, μιαίνει δὲ τὴν δεχομένην ἀκοήν, καὶ καθάπερ δηλητήρια φάρμακα εἰς αὐτὴν ἐμπίπτοντα τὴν ψυχὴν παντὸς σητὸς χαλεπώτερον διατρώγει τὴν ῥίζαν καὶ μετ' ἐκείνης καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ἅπαν ἀπόλλυσι σῶμα. Εἰ τοίνυν παρθενίας ὅρος τὸ καὶ σώματι καὶ πνεύματι εἶναι ἁγίαν, αὕτη δὲ ἐξ ἑκατέρων τῶν μερῶν ἐστι βέβηλος καὶ ἐναγής, πῶς ἂν δύναιτο εἶναι παρθένος; Ἀλλὰ πρόσωπόν μοι δείκνυσιν ὠχρὸν καὶ κατισχνωμένα μέλη καὶ στολὴν εὐτελῆ καὶ βλέμμα ἥμερον. Καὶ τί τὸ ὄφελος ὅταν τὸ ἔνδον ὄμμα ἰταμὸν ᾖ; Τί γὰρ ἂν γένοιτο τοῦ βλέμματος ἰταμώτερον ἐκείνου τοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἔξωθεν πείθοντος ὀφθαλμοὺς ὡς πονηροῖς προσέχειν τοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ κτίσμασι; «Πᾶσα ἡ δόξα τῆς θυγατρὸς τοῦ βασιλέως ἔσωθεν.» Αὕτη δὲ τοῦ λόγου τὴν ἀκολουθίαν ἀνέστρεψε, τὴν μὲν δόξαν ἔξωθεν περικειμένη, τὴν δὲ ἀτιμίαν ἅπασαν ἔνδον ἔχουσα. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τὸ δεινὸν ὅτι πρὸς μὲν ἀνθρώπους ἐπιείκειαν ἐνδείκνυται πολλήν, πρὸς δὲ τὸν κτίσαντα αὐτὴν Θεὸν πολλῇ κέχρηται τῇ μανίᾳ, καὶ ἡ μηδὲ πρὸς ἄνδρα ἀντιβλέψαι ἀνεχομένη-εἴ γέ τινές εἰσιν ἐν αὐταῖς τοιαῦται-πρὸς τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων δεσπότην ἀναισχύντοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾷ καὶ ἀδικίαν εἰς τὸ ὕψος λαλεῖ. Πύξινον αὐταῖς τὸ πρόσωπόν ἐστι καὶ νεκρῷ προσεοικός. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο δακρύων ἄξιαι καὶ θρήνων πολλῶν, ὅτι οὐκ εἰκῇ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ καὶ κατὰ τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς τοσαύτην ἀνεδέξαντο ταλαιπωρίαν.

7 Ὅτι τὴν παρθενίαν οὐκ ἀπὸ ἱματίων ἀλλ' ἀπὸ ψυχῆς δοκιμάζειν χρή. Εὐτελὴς ἡ στολή. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐν τοῖς ἱματίοις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς χρώμασιν ἡ παρθενία, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ καὶ τῷ σώματι. Πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἄτοπον εἰ τὸν μὲν φιλόσοφον οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς κόμης οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῆς βακτηρίας οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐξωμίδος δοκιμάσομεν ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν τρόπων καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, καὶ τὸν στρατιώτην οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς χλανίδος οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ζώνης ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς ῥώμης καὶ τῆς ἀνδρείας, τὴν δὲ παρθένον πρᾶγμα οὕτω θαυμαστὸν καὶ πάντα ὑπερβαῖνον τὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις διὰ τὸν τῶν τριχῶν αὐχμὸν καὶ τὴν τοῦ προσώπου κατήφειαν καὶ τὸ φαιὸν ἱμάτιον ἁπλῶς οὕτως καὶ παρέργως εἰς τὴν τοῦ πράγματος καταλέξομεν ἀρετήν, οὐκ ἀποδύσαντες αὐτῆς τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τὴν ἕξιν αὐτῆς ἐντεῦθεν καταμαθόντες ἀκριβῶς; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀφίησιν ὁ τοὺς τῆς ἀθλήσεως ταύτης νόμους διαταξάμενος. Οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν ἱματίων τοὺς εἰς τοῦτον καθέντας ἑαυτοὺς τὸν ἀγῶνα δοκιμάζειν κελεύει ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν δογμάτων καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς. «Ὁ γὰρ ἀγωνιζόμενος, φησί, πάντα ἐγκρατεύεται», πάντα τὰ διενοχλοῦντα τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ὑγίειαν, καὶ «Οὐδεὶς στεφανοῦται ἐὰν μὴ νομίμως ἀθλήσῃ.» Τίνες οὖν οἱ τῆς ἀθλήσεως ταύτης νόμοι; Ἄκουε πάλιν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, μᾶλλον δὲ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τὸν ἀγῶνα θέντος Χριστοῦ· «Ἡ δὲ παρθένος ἵνα ἁγία τῷ σώματι καὶ τῷ πνεύματι·» καὶ πάλιν· «Τίμιος ὁ γάμος καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος.»

8 Ὅτι βλάβη τῇ παρθένῳ τὸ τετυφῶσθαι κατὰ τῶν γαμουμένων. Τί οὖν πρὸς ἐμὲ τοῦτο, φησί, τὴν πολλὰ χαίρειν εἰποῦσαν τῷ γάμῳ; Τοῦτο γὰρ σέ, ὦ ταλαίπωρε, τοῦτο ἀπολώλεκεν ὅτι μηδὲν οἴῃ σοι κοινὸν εἶναι πρὸς τοῦτο τὸ δόγμα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ὑπεροψίᾳ ἀμέτρῳ κατὰ τοῦ πράγματος χρησαμένη εἰς τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ σοφίαν ἐξύβρισας καὶ τὴν κτίσιν διέβαλες ἅπασαν. Εἰ γὰρ ἀκάθαρτον ὁ γάμος, ἀκάθαρτα μὲν ἅπαντα τὰ δι' αὐτοῦ τικτόμενα ζῷα, ἀκάθαρτοι δὲ καὶ ὑμεῖς, οὐ γὰρ ἂν εἴποιμι τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων φύσιν. Πῶς οὖν παρθένος ἡ ἀκάθαρτος; Οὗτος γὰρ δεύτερος, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τρίτος ὑμῖν μολυσμῶν καὶ ἀκαθαρσίας ἐπινενόηται τρόπος· καὶ αἱ τὸν γάμον ὡς ἐναγὲς φεύγουσαι αὐτῷ τούτῳ τῷ φεύγειν πάντων γεγόνατε ἐναγέστεραι, παρθενίαν εὑροῦσαι πορνείας μιαρωτέραν. Ποῦ τοίνυν ὑμᾶς τάξομεν; Μετὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀνέχονται ἐκεῖνοι· καὶ γὰρ τὸν γάμον τιμῶσι καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν δημιουργίαν θαυμάζουσιν. Ἀλλὰ μεθ' ἡμῶν; Ἀλλ' οὐ θέλετε ἀκοῦσαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος διὰ τοῦ Παύλου· «Τίμιος ὁ γάμος ἐν πᾶσι καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος.» Λείπεται δὴ μετὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ὑμᾶς στῆναι λοιπόν. Ἀλλὰ κἀκεῖνοι παρώσονται πάλιν ὑμᾶς