John Chrysostom, On John

For we too sail a voyage, not from earth to earth, but from earth to heaven. Let us therefore make our reason a fit pilot for the upward course, and sailors obedient to it, and a solid ship, so that it may neither be sunk by circumstance and worldly despondency, nor be lifted up by the wind of arrogance, but be nimble and light. If we prepare the ship, the pilot, and the sailors in this way, we will sail with a fair wind, and we will draw to ourselves the Son of God, the true pilot; who will not allow our vessel to be sunk, but even if ten thousand winds should blow, He will rebuke both the winds and the sea, and in place of the tossing will work a great calm. 4. Having prepared yourselves thus, therefore, come to the church on the following day, if indeed it is very important to you to hear something useful and to store up what is said in your soul. Let no one be a path, no one a rock, no one filled with thorns. Let us make ourselves fallow ground; for so we too will cast the seeds with readiness, if we see the ground is clean; but if it is stony and rough, forgive us for not wanting to labor in vain; for if, leaving off the sowing, we begin to cut out the thorns, it would again be the utmost folly to cast seeds into unworked ground. He who enjoys this hearing must not partake of the demonic table. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? You stand hearing John, and through him learning the things of the Spirit, and after this you go away to listen to harlot women, speaking shameful things, acting out more shameful things, and effeminate men slapping and being slapped by one another, How will you be able to be well cleansed, while wallowing in so much filth? For why is it necessary to recount in detail all the indecency there? For everything there is laughter, 59.29 everything shame, everything reproach, and insults and jests; everything is dissolution, everything ruin. Behold, I foretell and command all of you: let none of those who enjoy this table, corrupt his own soul with those poisonous spectacles. Everything said and done there is a satanic procession. But you who have been initiated know what covenants you made with us; or rather, what covenants you made with Christ, when He Himself initiated you; what you said to Him, what you declared to Him concerning the satanic procession, how along with Satan and his angels, you then renounced this, and promised not even to glance that way? There is, therefore, no small fear, lest someone, having become unmindful of such promises, should render himself unworthy of these mysteries. Do you not see how in the royal courts, not those who have given offense, but those who have been honored are called to share that counsel, and are ranked among the royal friends? An ambassador has come to us from heaven, sent from God 59.30 Himself, to discuss certain necessary things; and then you, having left off listening to what He wants and what He negotiates with us, sit listening to mimes. And of how many thunderbolts, of how many lightning-strikes, are these things not worthy? For just as one must not partake of the table of demons, so also not of the hearing of demons, nor with a filthy garment come to the splendid table, which is full of so many good things, which God Himself has prepared. For so great is its power, as even to lift us up at once to heaven itself, if only we attend with a sober mind. For it is not possible for one who is constantly charmed by the divine words to remain in his present lowliness; but it is necessary for him to be winged straightway, and to fly up to that upper region, and to meet with the infinite treasures of good things; may it be granted to all of us to obtain them, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father be glory, together with the all-holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen. 59.29 HOMILY 2. In the beginning was the Word. 1. If John were about to discourse to us, and to speak his own words to us, it would be necessary to speak of his lineage and his country and his upbringing. But since it is not he, but the

Πλέομεν γὰρ καὶ ἡμεῖς πλοῦν, οὐ τὸν ἀπὸ γῆς εἰς γῆν, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀπὸ γῆς εἰς οὐρανόν. Κατασκευάσωμεν οὖν τὸν λογισμὸν τὸν ἡμέτερον πρὸς κυβέρνησιν ἐπιτήδειον τὴν ἄνω φέρουσαν, καὶ ναύτας αὐτῷ πειθηνίους, καὶ πλοῖον στερεὸν, ὥστε μήτε περιστάσει καὶ ἀθυμίᾳ βαπτίζεσθαι βιωτικῇ, μήτε ἀλαζονείας ἐπαίρεσθαι πνεύματι, ἀλλ' εὔζωνον εἶναι καὶ κοῦφον. Ἂν οὕτω μὲν τὸ πλοῖον, οὕτω δὲ τὸν κυβερνήτην καὶ τοὺς ναύτας παρασκευάσωμεν, ἐξ οὐρίων πλευσόμεθα, καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν ἀληθῆ κυβερνήτην ἐπισπασόμεθα πρὸς ἑαυτούς· ὃς οὐκ ἀφήσει βαπτισθῆναι τὸ σκάφος ἡμῖν, ἀλλὰ κἂν μυρίοι πνεύσωσιν ἄνεμοι, καὶ τοῖς ἀνέμοις ἐπιτιμήσει, καὶ τῇ θαλάττῃ, καὶ ἀντὶ σάλου πολλὴν ἐργάσεται τὴν γαλήνην. δʹ. Κατασκευάσαντες τοίνυν ἑαυτοὺς οὕτως, τῇ ἐπιούσῃ παραγένεσθε τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, εἴ γε περισπούδαστον ὑμῖν τι τῶν χρησίμων ἀκοῦσαι καὶ ἐναποθέσθαι τὰ λεγόμενα τῇ ψυχῇ. Μηδεὶς ὁδὸς ἔστω, μηδεὶς πέτρα, μηδεὶς ἀκανθῶν πεπληρωμένος. Ποιήσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς νεώματα· οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἡμεῖς μετὰ προθυμίας τὰ σπέρματα καταβαλοῦμεν, ἐὰν ἴδωμεν τὴν γῆν καθαράν· ἐὰν δὲ λιθώδη καὶ τραχεῖαν, σύγγνωτε μὴ βουλομένοις εἰκῆ πονεῖσθαι· εἰ γὰρ τὸ σπείρειν ἀφέντες, ἀρξόμεθα τὰς ἀκάνθας ἐκκόπτειν, πάλιν ἐσχάτης ἀνοίας σπέρματα καταβαλεῖν εἰς ἀνέργαστον γῆν. Τὸν ταύτης ἀπολαύοντα τῆς ἀκροάσεως, οὐ δεῖ τῆς δαιμονικῆς μετέχειν τραπέζης. Τίς γὰρ κοινωνία δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ ἀνομίᾳ; Ἕστηκας ἀκούων Ἰωάννου, καὶ δι' ἐκείνου τὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος μανθάνων, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπέρχῃ πορνῶν ἀκουσόμενος γυναικῶν, αἰσχρὰ φθεγγομένων, αἰσχρότερα ὑποκρινομένων, καὶ μαλακῶν ῥαπιζομένων τε καὶ ῥαπιζόντων ἀλλήλους, Πῶς δυνήσῃ καλῶς καθαρθῆναι, ἐγκαλινδούμενος βορβόρῳ τοσούτῳ; Τί γὰρ δεῖ κατὰ μέρος πᾶσαν καταλέγειν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην τὴν αὐτόθι; Πάντα γὰρ ἐκεῖ γέλως, 59.29 πάντα αἰσχύνη, πάντα ὄνειδος, καὶ λοιδορίαι καὶ σκώμματα· πάντα ἔκλυσις, πάντα λύμη. Ἰδοὺ προλέγω καὶ παραγγέλλω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν· μηδεὶς τῶν ταύτης ἀπολαυόντων τῆς τραπέζης, φθειρέτω τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν τοῖς δηλητηρίοις ἐκείνοις θεάμασι. Πομπὴ πάντα ἐστὶ τὰ ἐκεῖ λεγόμενα καὶ πραττόμενα σατανική. Ἴστε δὲ οἱ μεμυημένοι, ποίας ἡμῖν ἔθεσθε συνθήκας· μᾶλλον δὲ ποίας ἔθεσθε τῷ Χριστῷ, ὅτε ὑμᾶς αὐτὸς ἐμυσταγώγει· τί πρὸς αὐτὸν εἴπατε, τί περὶ τῆς πομπῆς τῆς σατανικῆς αὐτῷ διελέχθητε, πῶς μετὰ τοῦ σατανᾶ καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ, καὶ ταύτῃ τότε ἀπετάττεσθε, καὶ ὑπισχνεῖσθε, μηδὲ παρακύψειν ἐκεῖ; ∆έος οὖν οὐ μικρὸν, μὴ περὶ τὰς τοιαύτας ὑποσχέσεις ἀγνώμων τις γενόμενος, ἀνάξιον ἑαυτὸν καταστήσῃ τῶν μυστηρίων τούτων. Οὐχ ὁρᾷς πῶς ἐν ταῖς βασιλικαῖς αὐλαῖς, οὐχ οἱ προσκεκρουκότες, ἀλλ' οἱ τετιμημένοι καλοῦνται μεθέξοντες τῆς γνώμης ἐκείνης, καὶ εἰς τοὺς φίλους τάττονται τοὺς βασιλικούς; Πρεσβευτὴς ἡμῖν ἦλθεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, παρ' αὐ 59.30 τοῦ πεμφθεὶς τοῦ Θεοῦ, περί τινων ἀναγκαίων διαλεξόμενος· εἶτα ὑμεῖς ἀφέντες ἀκοῦσαι τί βούλεται καὶ τί διαπρεσβεύεται πρὸς ἡμᾶς, κάθησθε μίμων ἀκούοντες. Καὶ πόσων οὐκ ἄξια ταῦτα κεραυνῶν, πόσων σκηπτῶν; Ὥσπερ γὰρ τραπέζης οὐ χρὴ μετέχειν δαιμονίων· οὕτως οὐδὲ ἀκροάσεως δαιμονίων, οὐδὲ μετὰ ῥυπαρᾶς τῆς ἐσθῆτος εἰς τὴν λαμπρὰν τράπεζαν παραγενέσθαι τὴν τοσούτων γέμουσαν ἀγαθῶν, ἣν αὐτὸς παρεσκεύασεν ὁ Θεός. Τοσαύτη γὰρ αὐτῆς ἡ δύναμις, ὡς καὶ πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν αὐτὸν ἀθρόον ἡμᾶς ἐπᾶραι, μόνον ἐὰν σώφρονι διανοίᾳ προσέχωμεν. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστι τὸν συνεχῶς τοῖς θείοις ἐπαδόμενον λόγοις ἐπὶ τῆς παρούσης μεῖναι ταπεινότητος· ἀλλὰ ἀνάγκη πτερωθῆναι εὐθέως, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀναπτῆναι τὸν ἄνω χῶρον, καὶ τοῖς ἀπείροις ἐντυχεῖν τῶν ἀγαθῶν θησαυροῖς· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα ἅμα τῷ παναγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 59.29 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Βʹ. Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος. αʹ. Εἰ μὲν Ἰωάννης ἡμῖν ἔμελλε διαλέξεσθαι, καὶ τὰ αὐτοῦ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἐρεῖν, ἀναγκαῖον ἦν καὶ γένος αὐτοῦ καὶ πατρίδα εἰπεῖν καὶ ἀνατροφήν. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐχ οὗτος, ἀλλ' ὁ