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so to speak, to greet Toutach; and he says, “Both are friends to each other, both your sultan and my emperor. But this barbarian Urselius raises his hands against both and becomes a most fearsome enemy to both, running down his territory and always tearing away some small part of the Roman portion, and depriving Persia of what it was possible for it to obtain. He accomplishes everything by craft, now overshadowing me through your power, and again, when the opportunity favors him, having let me go as if now established in safety, he will turn back again and raise his hands against you. But if you will be persuaded by me at all, when he comes to you again, seize Urselius for a large sum of money and send him to us as a prisoner. For from this,” he says, “you will gain three things: first, a quantity of money such as no one ever before; second, you will also attract the goodwill of the emperor, from which you will arrive, having come to the height of good fortune; and third, that the sultan will be greatly pleased that such a great enemy has been got out of the way, one who was training his hands against both, against Romans and Turks alike.” 1.2.3 Having sent these messages by an embassy to the aforementioned Toutach, my father, commander of the Roman army at that time, and at the same time having sent some of the most glorious men as hostages for an agreed time and amount of money, persuaded the barbarians around Toutach to seize Urselius. And when this was quickly done, he is sent to Amaseia to the general. 1.2.4 But from there the money was delayed; for he himself did not have the means to pay, and the things from the emperor were neglected; and not that it “walked with a slow foot” according to the tragedy, but it did not appear at all. For those around Toutach were pressing, demanding the sum of money, or to take back the purchased man and let him run back to where he was captured; but he did not have the means to give the price for the purchased man. Therefore, being completely at a loss all night, he reckoned to raise the price by subscription from the inhabitants of Amaseia. 1.2.5 And as day was dawning, even though it seemed difficult, nevertheless he called everyone together, and especially those who held the first rank and were well-off in money. Looking more at them he said, “You all know how this barbarian here has dealt with the cities of the Armeniakon theme, how many towns he has sacked, and how many people he has mistreated, subjecting them to unbearable misfortunes, and how much money he has taken from you. But now the time is at hand to deliver you from the evils caused by him, if you wish. Therefore, we must not give him up. For you see that the barbarian is our prisoner, surely by the nod of God and by our own efforts. But Toutach who captured him demands the price from us. But we are completely at a loss, being in a foreign land and having fought with the barbarians for a long time now and having spent our resources. If only the emperor were not far away and the barbarian gave time for waiting, I would have hastened for the price to be brought from there. But since, as you yourselves know, it is not possible to do any of these things, it is necessary for you to contribute the price, and you will receive back everything you provide from the emperor through us.” 1.2.6 He said these things and was immediately rebuffed and he kindled a most violent uproar, with the Amaseians being moved to revolt. For there were some most villainous men who were provoking them to an uproar, doers of deeds who knew how to stir up the people to confusion. A great uproar therefore arose, with some wanting Urselius to be saved and inciting the multitude to support him, while others were thrown into confusion (for such is the rabble) and wanted to seize Urselius and free him from his bonds. The general, therefore, seeing such a great crowd raging, recognized that his affairs were in dire straits, yet he did not collapse at all, but strengthened himself

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τύπῳ εἰπεῖν, δεξιώσασθαι τὸν Τουτάχ· καί φησι «φίλοι μὲν ἄμφω ἀλλήλοις ὅ τε σὸς σουλτάνος καὶ ἐμὸς βασιλεύς. Ὁ δὲ βάρβαρος οὗτος Οὐρσέλιος καὶ πρὸς ἄμφω ἀνταίρει τὰς χεῖρας καὶ ἐχθρὸς καὶ ἀμφοτέροις καθίσταται φοβερώτατος ἐκείνου μὲν κατατρέχων καὶ ἀεί τι τῆς μερίδος Ῥωμαίων κατὰ μικρὸν ὑποσπώμενος, ἀποστερίσκων δὲ τῇ Περσίδι ἅπερ ἂν καὶ ἐξῆν κἀκείνῃ περιγενέσθαι. Τέχνῃ δὲ τὸ ἅπαν μετέρχεται νῦν μὲν ἐμὲ παρασκιάζων διὰ τῆς σῆς δυνάμεως, αὖθις δὲ τοῦ καιροῦ τούτῳ συμπνεύσαντος ἀφέ μενος ἐμοῦ ὡς ἤδη ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ καθεστηκὼς πάλιν ἐξ ὑποστροφῆς κατὰ σοῦ ἀρεῖται τὰς χεῖρας. Ἀλλ' εἴ τι ἐμοὶ πείθῃ, ἐπειδὰν καὶ αὖθις ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς, χρημάτων πολλῶν κρατῆσαι τὸν Οὐρσέλιον καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξαποστεῖ λαι δεσμώτην. Τρία γὰρ ἐντεῦθέν» φησι «κερδανεῖς, ἓν μὲν χρημάτων πλῆθος ὅσον καὶ οἷον οὐδείς πω πρότερον, ἕτερον δὲ τὴν εὔνοιαν τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος συνεπισπάσῃ, ἀφ' οὗπερ εἰς ἄκρον εὐδαιμονίας φθάσεις ἐληλυθώς, τρίτον δὲ ὅτι καὶ ὁ σουλτάνος τὰ μεγάλα ἡσθήσεται ἐχθροῦ τηλικούτου ἐκπο δὼν γεγονότος καὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἀσκοῦντος καθ' ἑκατέρων κατά τε Ῥωμαίων καὶ Τούρκων». 1.2.3 Ταῦτα διαπρεσβευ σάμενος πρὸς τὸν ἄνωθεν εἰρημένον Τουτὰχ ὁ ἐμὸς πατὴρ καὶ τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς στρατιᾶς ἀρχηγὸς κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ καὶ ἅμα καὶ ὁμήρους πέμψας τῶν ἐνδοξοτάτων τινὰς ἐπὶ συγκειμένῳ χρόνῳ καὶ χρημάτων ποσότητι πείθει τοὺς ἀμφὶ τὸν Τουτὰχ βαρβάρους κατασχεῖν τὸν Οὐρσέλιον. Καὶ τούτου ταχὺ γεγονότος ἀποστέλλεται εἰς Ἀμάσειαν τῷ στρατοπεδάρχῃ. 1.2.4 Ἀλλ' ἐντεῦθεν ἐχρονοτρίβει τὰ χρή ματα· αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ οὐκ εἶχεν ὁπόθεν ἀποπληρώσειε, τὰ δ' ἐκ βασιλέως ἠμέλητο· καὶ οὐχ ὅτι βραδεῖ ποδὶ κατὰ τὴν τραγῳδίαν ἔστιχεν, ἀλλ' οὐδαμοῦ κατεφαίνετο. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἀμφὶ τὸν Τουτὰχ ἐνέκειντο τὸν τῶν χρημάτων ἀπαιτοῦν τες ὄγκον ἢ τὸν ἐωνημένον ἐξόπισθεν λαμβάνειν καὶ παλιν δρομεῖν ἐᾶν τοῦτον ὅθεν κατείληπτο· ὁ δὲ οὐκ εἶχεν ὅθεν ἀποδοίη τὴν τοῦ ἐωνημένου τιμήν. Τοῖς ὅλοις οὖν δι' ὅλης νυκτὸς ἐξαπορούμενος ἐρανίσασθαι παρὰ τῶν οἰκητόρων Ἀμασείας ἐλογίσατο τὴν τιμήν. 1.2.5 Καὶ αὐγαζούσης ἡμέρας, κἂν ἀργαλέον ἐδόκει, ἀλλ' ὅμως συνεκαλεῖτο ἅπαν τάς τε καὶ μᾶλλον τοὺς τὰ πρῶτα φέροντας καὶ χρημάτων εὐποροῦντας. Πρὸς οὓς μᾶλλον θεασάμενος ἔφη «ἴστε πάντες, ὅπως ὁ βάρβαρος οὑτοσὶ τὰς τοῦ Ἀρμενιακοῦ διέ θετο πόλεις ἁπάσας ὅσας τε κωμοπόλεις ἐπόρθησε καὶ ὁπό σους κακῶς διέθετο συμφοραῖς ἀφορήτοις ὑποβαλὼν ὁπόσα τε χρήματα ἀφ' ὑμῶν ἐκομίσατο. Ἀλλὰ καιρὸς ἤδη πάρεστι τῶν ἐξ αὐτοῦ ὑμᾶς ἀπαλλάττειν κακώσεων, εἰ βούλεσθε. ∆εῖ τοιγαροῦν μὴ προέσθαι τοῦτον. Ὁρᾶτε γὰρ ὡς δεσμώτης ἡμῖν ὁ βάρβαρος νεύσει πάντως Θεοῦ καὶ ἡμετέρᾳ σπουδῇ. Ὁ δὲ τοῦτον ζωγρήσας Τουτὰχ ἐξ ἡμῶν αἰτεῖ τὴν τιμήν. Ἡμεῖς δ' ἀποροῦμεν παντάπασιν ἐπ' ἀλλοδαπῆς τε ὄντες καὶ συχνὸν ἤδη χρόνον μετὰ τῶν βαρβάρων μαχόμενοι καὶ τὰ προσόντα δεδαπανηκότες. Εἰ μὴ γοῦν πόρρω ὁ βασιλεὺς ἦν καὶ καιρὸν ἀναμονῆς ἐδίδου ὁ βάρβαρος, ἔσπευσα ἂν ἐκεῖθεν κομισθῆναι τὰ τῆς τιμῆς. Ἐπεὶ δ', ὡς ἴστε καὶ αὐτοί, οὐδὲν τούτων ἔξεστι πράττειν, δέον ὑμᾶς συνεισε νεγκεῖν τὴν τιμήν, καὶ λήψεσθε πάντα δι' ἡμῶν ἐκ βασι λέως ὁπόσα παράσχοιτε» 1.2.6 Εἶπε ταῦτα καὶ ἐξεκρούσθη παραυτίκα καὶ θόρυβον ἀνῆψε σφοδρότατον τῶν Ἀμασεια νῶν εἰς ἀποστασίαν κεκινημένων. Ἦσαν γὰρ οἳ τούτους εἰς θόρυβον ἠρέθιζον ἄνδρες κακουργότατοί τινες καὶ ῥέκται πραγμάτων εἰδότες ὀτρύνειν δῆμον εἰς ταραχήν. Θόρυβος τοίνυν ἦρτο πολὺς τῶν μὲν βουλομένων σῴζεσθαι τὸν Οὐρσέλιον καὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἀντιλαβέσθαι τούτου ἐρεθι ζόντων, τῶν δὲ ἐκταραττομένων (τοιοῦτον γὰρ τὸ συρφετῶ δες πλῆθος) καὶ τὸν Οὐρσέλιον ἁρπάσαι θελόντων καὶ τῶν δεσμῶν ἀπολύειν. ∆ῆμον οὖν ὁ στρατοπεδάρχης τοσοῦτον ὁρῶν μαινόμενον ὡς ἐν στενῷ κομιδῆ τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν ἐγνώ κει, καταπεπτώκει μὲν οὐδαμῶς, ἀλλ' ἐπιρρώσας ἑαυτὸν