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drinking my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. There was when wickedness was not, and there will be when it will not be; but there was not when virtue was not, nor will there be when it will not be; for the seeds of virtue are indelible. And this one also persuades me, having been almost and not completely in every evil, and the rich man who was in Hades on account of wickedness and pitied his brothers; but to show mercy happens to be the most beautiful seed of virtue. Knowledge is both a well and a spring; for to those who approach virtue it seems to be a deep well, 84 but to the dispassionate and pure, a spring; thus also the Savior sat down at the spring, the hour was about the sixth; but the Samaritan woman calls it a well; for she says, "Sir, you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep." The woman here signifies the knowledge of God; and this was given to us from youth, which Solomon above calls the teaching of youth; he says, "Son, let not evil counsel overtake you," speaking of the devil as one who has counseled evilly, who has abandoned the teaching of youth and forgotten the divine covenant. But forgetfulness and loss of knowledge and possession are secondary; just as sickness is the extreme of health, and the second death is of life. But at the same time this must also be known, that the same knowledge is called both mother and wife and sister; mother, because he who taught me begot me through it, as Paul begot the Galatians through the gospel; wife, because being with me it gives birth to virtues and right doctrines, if indeed wisdom gives birth to prudence for a man; sister, because both I and it have come from the one God and Father; for he says, "Say that wisdom is your sister." If grace and friendship set free, but virtue and knowledge set free the rational soul, then grace and friendship are virtue and knowledge. And if the doe is born of friendship, and the foal is born of grace, the doe is a symbol of contemplation, and the foal of dispassion; for the one is naturally from virtues, and the other from knowledge. Virtue and the knowledge of God are proper to the rational nature. To be a fraction is to have a multitude of theorems; but a multitude is of those who are benefited. The phrase "Be not much with a strange woman," some will think is said concerning outside wisdom, with which it is not necessary to spend time on account of the hidden deceits; but others will take it to be about wickedness, and will interpret "not being much with it" thus, that it is not possible for a man to abstain completely from evil thoughts, but it is possible not to linger in them; and that he calls the strange embraces the evil thoughts, which constrain the soul and do not escape the God who knows the heart. Everyone who pledges for Christ, the friend of the apostles, as righteousness and truth, delivers his own soul to the enemies who are accustomed to war against men on account of friendship with the Savior; for friendship is spiritual, the knowledge of God, according to which the saints are also named friends of God; thus also John the Baptist was the friend of the bridegroom, and Moses and the apostles; for he says, "No longer do I call you servants." But he says, "Urge 85 on, through prayers and supplications, your friend for whom you have become surety," saying: "Guard me, O Lord, from the hand of the sinner, and from the unjust man deliver me, and for the sake of my enemies do not deliver me into the hands of those who afflict me; because for your sake we are being put to death all day long, we were accounted as sheep for slaughter."

Sleep of the soul is sin in act; but drowsiness is the unclean thought first formed in the soul; for this reason also the Word speaks of sleep before drowsiness. For it was said to the ancients, "You shall not murder," but I say, "You shall not be angry." And here indeed it seems to me that the law forbids sleep; but the gospel of Christ, drowsiness; since the one cuts off sin in act, but the other, the wickedness first formed in the mind. It should be noted here that he calls the natural, harmonious movement of the ant wisdom; for indeed the wiser than the wise is called wiser. and how is it not under a master, if indeed the things

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πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, κἀγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ. Ἦν ὅτε οὐκ ἦν κακία, καὶ ἔσται ὅτε οὐκ ἔσται· οὐκ ἦν δὲ ὅτε οὐκ ἦν ἀρετή, οὐδὲ ἔσται ὅτε οὐκ ἔσται· ἀνεξάλειπτα γὰρ τὰ σπέρματα τῆς ἀρετῆς. πείθει δέ με καὶ οὗτος παρ' ὀλίγον καὶ οὐ τελείως ἐν παντὶ κακῷ γεγονῶς, καὶ ὁ πλούσιος ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ διὰ κακίαν γενόμενος καὶ οἰκτείρων τοὺς ἀδελφούς· τὸ δὲ ἐλεεῖν σπέρμα τυγχάνει τὸ κάλλιστον τῆς ἀρετῆς. Ἡ γνῶσις καὶ φρέαρ ἐστὶ καὶ πηγή· τοῖς μὲν γὰρ προσελθοῦσι τὴν ἀρετὴν βαθὺ φρέαρ εἶναι δοκεῖ, 84 τοῖς δὲ ἀπαθέσι καὶ καθαροῖς πηγή· οὕτω καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ ἐκαθέζετο ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ, ὥρα ἦν ὡσεὶ ἕκτη· ἡ δὲ Σαμαρεῖτις φρέαρ αὐτὴν ὀνομάζει· Κύριε γάρ φησιν, οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις καὶ τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶ βαθύ. Ἡ γυνὴ ἐνταῦθα τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ γνῶσιν σημαίνει· αὕτη δὲ ἐκ νεότητος ἡμῖν ἐδόθη, ἥντινα ἀνωτέρω διδασκαλίαν ὁ Σολομὼν νεότητος λέγει· Υἱέ φησι, μή σε καταλάβῃ βουλὴ κακή, τὸν διάβολον λέγων ὡς κακῶς βουλευσάμενον, ἡ ἀπολιποῦσα διδασκαλίαν νεότητος καὶ διαθήκην θείαν ἐπιλελησμένη. λήθη δὲ καὶ ἀπόλειψις γνώσεως καὶ κτήσεως δεύτεραι· ὥσπερ καὶ ὑγείας νόσος ἐσχάτη, καὶ ζωῆς θάνατος δεύτερος. ἅμα δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἰστέον, ὅτι περ' ἡ αὐτὴ γνῶσις καὶ μήτηρ λέγεται καὶ γυνὴ καὶ ἀδελφή· μήτηρ μὲν ἐπειδὴ ὁ διδάξας με δι' αὐτῆς με γεγέννηκεν, ὡς Παῦλος διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Γαλάτας· γυνὴ δὲ ὅτι συνοῦσά μοι τίκτει τὰς ἀρετὰς καὶ δόγματα ὀρθά, εἴγε ἡ σοφία ἀνδρὶ τίκτει φρόνησιν· ἀδελφὴ δὲ ὅτι ἐγώ τε καὶ αὐτὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς γεγόναμεν θεοῦ καὶ πατρός· Εἶπον γάρ φησι τὴν σοφίαν σὴν ἀδελφὴν εἶναι. Εἰ χάρις καὶ φιλία ἐλευθεροῖ, ἀρετὴ δὲ καὶ γνῶσις ἐλευθεροῖ ψυχὴν λογικήν, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ φιλία ἀρετὴ καὶ γνῶσις ἐστίν. εἰ δὲ ἡ ἔλαφος ἐκ τῆς φιλίας, ὁ δὲ πῶλος ἐκ τῆς χάριτος γεννᾶται, ἡ μὲν ἔλαφός ἐστι θεωρίας σύμβολον, ὁ δὲ πῶλος τῆς ἀπαθείας· ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ ἀρετῶν, ἡ δὲ ἐκ τῆς γνώσεως γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν. Ἰδία τῆς λογικῆς φύσεώς ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετὴ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ. Τὸ πολλοστὸν εἶναι τὸ πλῆθός ἐστιν ἔχειν θεωρημάτων· πλῆθος δέ ἐστιν τῶν ὠφελουμένων. Τὸ Μὴ πολὺς ἴσθι πρὸς ἀλλοτρίαν, τινὲς μὲν περὶ τῆς ἔξωθεν σοφίας νομίσουσι λέγεσθαι, πρὸς ἣν χρονίζειν οὐκ ἀναγκαῖον διὰ τὰς ἐγκεκρυμμένας ἀπάτας· τινὲς δὲ περὶ τῆς κακίας ἐκλήψονται, καὶ τὸ μὴ πολὺν εἶναι πρὸς αὐτὴν ἑρμηνεύσουσιν οὕτως, ὅτι οὐ δυνατὸν ἄνθρωπον ὄντα παντάπασιν ἀπέχεσθαι πονηρῶν λογισμῶν, μὴ χρονίζειν μέντοιγε ἐν αὐτοῖς δυνατόν· καὶ ὅτι ἀγκάλας τὰς ἀλλοτρίας τοὺς πονηροὺς λογισμοὺς ὀνομάζει, τοὺς συνέχοντας τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ μὴ λανθάνοντας τὸν καρδιογνώστην θεόν. Πᾶς ὁ τὸν φίλον τῶν ἀποστόλων Χριστὸν ἐγγυώμενος, ὡς δικαιοσύνην καὶ ἀλήθειαν, παραδίδωσι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν τοῖς ἐχθροῖς τοῖς εἰωθόσι πολεμεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν σωτῆρα φιλίαν· φιλία γάρ ἐστιν πνευματική, γνῶσις θεοῦ, καθ' ἣν καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι φίλοι χρηματίζουσι τοῦ θεοῦ· οὕτω καὶ Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστὴς φίλος ἦν τοῦ νυμφίου, καὶ Μωσῆς καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι· Οὐκέτι γάρ φησιν ὑμᾶς καλῶ δούλους. Παρό85 ξυνε δέ φησιν διὰ προσευχῶν καὶ δεήσεων καὶ τὸν φίλον σου ὃν ἐνηγγυήσω, λέγων· Φύλαξόν με κύριε ἐκ χειρὸς ἁμαρτωλοῦ, καὶ ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς ἀδίκου ῥῦσαί με, καὶ ἕνεκα τῶν ἐχθρῶν μου μὴ παράδος με εἰς χεῖρας θλιβόντων με· ὅτι ἕνεκέν σου θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν, ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.

Ὕπνος μέν ἐστι ψυχῆς ἡ κατ' ἐνέργειαν ἁμαρτία· νυσταγμὸς δὲ τὸ πρῶτον ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ συνιστάμενον ἀκάθαρτον νόημα· διὸ καὶ πρὸ τοῦ νυσταγμοῦ ὁ λόγος τὸν ὕπνον καλεῖ. Ἐρρέθη γάρ φησι τοῖς ἀρχαίοις· Οὐ φονεύσεις, ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω Οὐκ ὀργισθήσῃ. καὶ ἐνταῦθα γὰρ φαίνεταί μοι τὸν ὕπνον κωλύων ὁ νόμος· τὸν δὲ νυσταγμὸν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ· εἴγε ὁ μὲν περικόπτει τὴν κατ' ἐνέργειαν ἁμαρτίαν, τὸ δὲ τὴν κατὰ διάνοιαν πρῶτον συνισταμένην κακίαν. Σημειωτέον ἐνταῦθα ὅτι τὴν τοῦ μύρμηκος φυσικὴν ἐναρμόνιον κίνησιν σοφίαν καλεῖ· καὶ γὰρ ὁ σοφώτερος σοφοῦ σοφώτερος λέγεται. πῶς δὲ καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπὸ δεσπότην, εἴγε τὰ