numbers, cases. Of what gender is "ο῾`ς" (hos)? Masculine. Of what number? Singular. Of what case? Nominative and upright of the singulars. What is its definite article? ὁ (ho). And how many things does the article "ὁ" (ho) signify? Seven. What are they? A masculine prepositive article, as in[ Il. .♣ξ 25 ]: "but the old man Priam was the first to see him with his eyes"; and for "ο῾`ς" (hos), as in[ ∴Il. .♣… 460 ]: "and the breastplate which, for it was, (for whom) his faithful companion lost." and it is also a neuter relative, as in "and he took the mighty spear which fitted his grasp," and for "ο῾´τι" (hoti), as in "for you all see this, that my prize goes elsewhere"; and for "ου῾῀τος" (houtos), as in "for he, angered at the king"; and for "διό" (dio); as in "for from such a father, wherefore you also speak wisely"; and for "τοῦτο" (touto), as in "for this is the prize of the elders"; by pleonasm of the Tau. How many masculine prepositive articles are there? 13. And relative? 10. But the relatives do not have vocative cases, why? For no one calls upon one who is absent. And how can we know whether "ο῾`ς" (hos) is an article or a pronoun? From what follows it; for the rule says that articles, when a noun with which they are syntactically connected does not follow, are transferred to a pronominal meaning. 10 HE DID NOT GO; how many parts of speech are there? Two; "not" for negation, "he went," he says. Of what kind of adverbs is "ou"? Of negation. Define it. Those of negation or denial are, for example: "ou," "ouchi," "ou dēta," "oudamōs." What is the difference between negation and prohibition? There is a difference, in that negation is used for a charge being brought, as in, "You insulted so-and-so," "No;" but prohibition is about the manner of some action, as in "do not steal, do not commit fornication, do not bear false witness." On "ou," what breathing mark? A smooth one. Why? The negation "ou" has a smooth breathing, but the article and the pronoun have a rough breathing. What accent? An acute. Why? Every final diphthong ending in Upsilon, and having the accent on itself, takes a circumflex. Noted are "idou," "iou," "ou." And why are they noted? As imitating the form of refusal. From how many parts of speech are adverbs formed? From all; from noun, verb, participle, article, pronoun, preposition, adverbs are signified. From how many cases are adverbs formed? From all; from nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative. HE WENT is of a verb, of the indicative mood, of the passive voice, of the first aorist tense, of the 6th conjugation of the barytones. Is it a primary word or a derivative? And from where does it come? From "poros." How many things does "poros" mean? 3. The passable place of a river, as in[ Il. .♣χ 433 ]: "But when they reached the ford of the fair-flowing river," and a rough and stony place, and a proper name of the king of Egypt, which is also written with a great Omega. And from where does "poros" come? From "peras." And from where "peras"? From having a cessation of the "era" (ground); the RAS is short. Neuters in AS shorten the A, in contradistinction to masculines; and if they are pure, or have an R before the A, they also admit of declension, for example "kreas, kreatos," "gēras, gēratos," except for those ending in L, for example "halas, halatos," 11 "erysipelas" (disease), "erysipelatos," but if not, it is not declined, for example "demas" (body), "depas" (the cup), "bretas" (the image); we do not state the genitives of these. Why is "perō" circumflexed? Verbs made from nouns are circumflexed, for example "monos, monō," "chrysos, chrysō," "agapē, agapō," "telos, teleiō," and "peras, perō." And when are nouns formed from verbs, and when are verbs formed from nouns? When the verbs are isоsyllabic with the nouns, and the nouns are oxytone or barytone, but the verbs are circumflexed, then the verbs are derived from the nouns, for example "monos, monō," "chrysos, chrysō," "peras, perō"; but when again the verbs are isоsyllabic with the nouns, and the nouns are oxytone or barytone, and the verbs are also barytone, then the nouns are derived from the verbs, for example "legō, logos," "pherō, phoros." But if the verbs are imparisyllabic with the

α᾿ριθμοὶ, πτώσεις. Τὸ ο῾`ς ποίου γένους ε᾿στίν;Ἀρσε-νικοῦ. Ποίου α᾿ριθμοῦ;Ἑνικοῦ. Ποίας πτώσεως;Ὀρθῆς καὶ ευ᾿θείας τῶν ἑνικῶν. Τὸ προτακτικὸν πῶς ε᾿στιν; ὁ. Καὶ πόσα σημαίνει τὸ ὁ α᾿´ρθρον; ζʹ. Τὶ καὶ τὶ;Ἄρθρον προ τακτικὸν α᾿ρσενικὸν, ὡς τὸ[ Il. .♣ξ 25 ].τὸν δ' ὁ γέρων Πρίαμος πρῶτος ει᾿῀δεν ο᾿φθαλμοῖς· καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ο῾`ς, ὡς το[ ∴Il. .♣… 460 ]. καὶ θώρηχ' ο῾` γὰρ η᾿῀ν (οἱ) α᾿πω´λεσεν πιστὸς ἑταῖρος. ε᾿´στι δὲ καὶ ὑποτακτικὸν ου᾿δε´τερον, ὡς τὸ ει᾿´λετο δ' α᾿´λκιμον ε᾿´γχος ο῾´ οἱ παλαμῆφιν α᾿ρη´ρει, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ο῾´τι, ὡς τὸ λεύσσετε γὰρ τόγε παντὲς ο῾´ μοι γέρας ε᾿´ρχεται α᾿´λλῃ· καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ ου῾῀τος, ὡς τὸ ὁ γὰρ βασιλῆι¨ χολωθείς· καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ διό· ὡς τὸ τοιούτου γὰρ πατρὸς, ο῾` καὶ πεπνυμένα βάζεις· καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ τοῦτο, ὡς τὸ τὸ γὰρ γέρας ε᾿στὶ γερόντων· κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ Τ. Πόσα α᾿´ρθρα προτακτικὰ ἀρσενικά; ιγʹ. Καὶ ὑπο τακτικά; ι. Τὰ ὑποτακτικὰ δὲ κλητικὰς ου᾿χ ε᾿´χουσι, διατί; Ου᾿δεὶς γὰρ τὸν α᾿πο´ντα καλεῖ. Τὸ δὲ ο῾`ς πῶς ε᾿´χομεν γνῶναι κα᾿´ν τε α᾿´ρθρον ε᾿στὶ, κα᾿´ν τε α᾿ντωνυμία;Ἐκ τοῦ ἐπαγομένου· λέγει γὰρ ὁ κανὼν, ο῾´τι τὰ α᾿´ρθρα μὴ ἐπαγομένου ο᾿νο´ματος ᾧ συνταγῶσι, μετάγονται ει᾿ς ἀντωνυμικὴν σημασίαν. 10 ΟΥ᾿ΚἘΠΟΡΕΎΘΗ· πόσα μέρη λόγου ει᾿σι´ν; ∆ύο· ου᾿κ ἐπ' α᾿ρνήσεως ε᾿πορεύθη, φησί. Τὸ ου᾿ ποίου τῶν ε᾿πιρρημάτων; Ἀρνήσεως. ∆ιόρισον. Τὰ δὲ ἀρνήσεως η᾿` α᾿ποφάσεως, οι῾῀ον ου᾿, ου᾿χι`, ου᾿ δῆτα, ου᾿δαμῶς. Τί διαφέρει α᾿´ρνησις α᾿παγορεύσεως; ∆ιαφέρει, ο῾´τι ἡ μὲν α᾿´ρνησις ε᾿πι` ἐγκλήματος ε᾿πιφερομένου τίθεται, ὡς τὸ, "σὺ τὸν δεῖνα ὑβρίσας, ου᾿´·" ἡ δ' α᾿παγόρευσις α᾿πο` τρόπου ε᾿στὶ πράγματος τινὸς, ὡς τὸ "μὴ κλέψῃς, μὴ πορνεύσῃς, μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς." Ει᾿ς τὸ ου᾿ τί πνεῦμα; Ψιλόν. ∆ιατί;Ἡ ου᾿ α᾿´ρνησις ψιλοῦται, τὸ δὲ α᾿´ρθρον καὶ ἡ ἀντωνυμία δασύνεται. Τίνα τόνον;Ὀξεῖαν. ∆ιατί; Πᾶσα δίφθογγος τελικὴ ει᾿ς Υ λήγουσα, καὶ ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς ε᾿´χουσα τὸν τόνον, περισπᾶται. Σεσημείωται τὸ ἰδοὺ, ι᾿ου`, ου᾿´. Καὶ διατί σεσημείωται;Ὡς μιμησάμενα τὸ σχῆμα τῆς α᾿νανεύσεως. Ἐκ πόσων μερῶν τοῦ λόγου γίνεται τὰ ἐπιρρήματα;Ἐκ πάντων· α᾿πο` ὀνόματος, ῥήματος, μετοχῆς, α᾿´ρθρου, α᾿ντωνυ μίας, προθέσεως ε᾿πιρρήματα σημ. Ἐκ πόσων πτώσεων γίνονται τὰ ἐπιρρήματα;Ἐκ πασῶν· ε᾿ξ ευ᾿θείας, γενικῆς, δοτικῆς, αι᾿τιατικῆς, κλητικῆς. ἘΠΟΡΕΎΘΗ ε᾿στὶ ῥήματος, ε᾿γκλίσεως ὁριστικῆς, διαθέσεως παθητικῆς, χρόνου α᾿ορίστου πρώτου, συζυγίας ϛʹ τῶν βαρυ τόνων. Πρωτότυπόν ε᾿στιν η᾿` παράγωγον; Καὶ πόθεν γίνεται; Παρὰ τὸ πόρος. Πόσα σημαίνει πόρος; γʹ. Τὸν περάσιμον τόπον τοῦ ποταμοῦ, ὡς τὸ[ Il. .♣χ 433 ].Ἀλλ' ο῾´τε δὴ πόρον ι῾῀ξον ευ᾿ρρεῖος ποταμοῖο, καὶ τὸν τραχὺν καὶ λιθώδη τόπον, καὶ κύριον ο᾿´νομα τοῦ Αι᾿γυ´πτου βασιλέως, ο῾` καὶ διὰ τοῦ Ω μεγάλου γράφεται. Τὸ δὲ πόρος πόθεν γίνεται; Παρὰ τὸ πέρας. Τὸ δὲ πέρας πόθεν; Παρὰ τὸ ἀπόπαυσιν ε᾿´χειν τῆς ε᾿´ρας· τὸ ΡΑΣ βραχύ. Τὰ ει᾿ς ΑΣ ου᾿δε´τερα συστέλλει τὸ Α, πρὸς α᾿ντιδιαστολὴν τῶν α᾿ρσενικῶν· καὶ ει᾿ μὲν ει᾿σι` καθαρὰ, η᾿` ε᾿´χουσι πρὸ τοῦ Α τὸ Ρ, ε᾿πιδέχονται καὶ κλίσιν, οι῾῀ον κρέας κρέατος, γήρας γήρατος, χωρὶς τῶν τῷ Λ παραληγομένων, οι῾῀ον α῾´λας α῾´λατος, 11 ε᾿ρυσιπέλας (νόσος) ε᾿ρυσιπέλατος, ει᾿ δὲ μὴ, ου᾿ κλίνεται, οι῾῀ον δέμας (σῶμα),δ έπας, (τὸ ποτήριον,) βρέτας, (τὸ ει᾿´δωλον·) ου᾿ λέγομεν τούτων τὰς γενικάς. Περῶ διατί περισπᾶται; Τὰ ἀπὸ ὀνομάτων γινόμενα ῥήματα περισπῶνται, οι῾῀ον μόνος μονῶ, χρυσὸς χρυσῶ, α᾿γα´πη α᾿γαπῶ, τέλος τελειῶ, καὶ πέρας περῶ. Καὶ πότε γίνονται τὰ ὀνόματα ε᾿κ τῶν ῥημάτων, καὶ πότε τὰ ῥήματα ε᾿κ τῶν ο᾿νομάτων;Ἡνίκα ι᾿σοσυλλαβοῦσι τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ο᾿νο´μασιν, ο᾿ξυ´νονται δὲ η᾿` βαρύνονται τὰ ὀνόματα, τὰ δὲ ῥήματα περισπῶνται, τότε ε᾿κ τῶν ο᾿νομάτων παράγονται τὰ ῥήματα, οι῾῀ον μόνος μονῶ, χρυσὸς χρυσῶ, πέρας περῶ· ἡνίκα δὲ πάλιν ι᾿σοσυλλαβεῖ τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ο᾿νο´μασιν, ο᾿ξυ´νονται δὲ η᾿` βαρύνονται τὰ ὀνόματα, βαρύνονται δὲ καὶ τὰ ῥήματα, τότε ε᾿κ τῶν ῥημάτων παράγονται τὰ ὀνόματα, οι῾῀ον λέγω λόγος, φέρω φόρος. Ει᾿ δὲ περιττοσυλλαβεῖ τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς