De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

of the i, aigeiros; for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable; for example, aeissō, aigeiros; massō, mageiros; onō, oneiros; but the ai of the first syllable has come from aïssō aigeiros, by crasis. 178 9Achreios9: Diphthong; and it is properispomenon, from chreos. 9Apeiros9: Whether for the unskilled, or for the great, it is written with a diphthong; for the unskilled, apeiros has come from peira; for example, he who is deprived of experience; and peira is written with a diphthong, for the Aeolians say pera; and for the great it is also with the ei diphthong, because from peras came aperos, and by pleonasm of the i, apeiros, as it were, he who has no end. 9Andreiphontēs9: And it means the one who slays men; with the ei diphthong; and it has come from andrephontēs by pleonasm of the i andreiphontēs. 9Alexandreia: Antiocheia9: With the ei diphthong; for proparoxytones in -eia avoid the spelling with i; for example, anaideia; alētheia; eukleia; eugeneia; epiphaneia; adeia; apechtheia; apōleia; antheia; thaleia; adraleia, aspha leïa; except for those in -tria; for example, eletria; lekastria; and it means the prostitute; for these are written with i. 9Ailia9: The ai is a diphthong; the li is i; according to tradition; but Alexandreia and Antiocheia, from Alexandreus and Antiocheus, are written with the ei diphthong; these when referring to a city; but when referring to a country, they are written with i and are paroxytone; for example, Syria; Leukia; Sikelia; and the like. 9Anaidēs9: The nai is a diphthong; and in anaideia, the dei is with a diphthong. 9Akribeia: Apechtheia9: With the ei diphthong; similarly to anaideia and entrecheia; it means to leap upon matters with running and warm ly. 9Atrekeia9: It means the truth, from atrekēs. 9Akratia9 and 9Akrasia9: the tradition is i. 9Apoleia9: The words from the verb olō are written with the ei diph thong, and it lengthens the o to ō; apōleia; exōleia. 9Anōgeios9: All the words from gea are written with the ei diphthong; for example, bathygeios; engeios; mesogeios; katōgeios; hyper geios; so therefore anōgeios also is with a diphthong. 179 9Angelos9: Two gg; from agō came agelos, and by pleonasm of the g, angelos, the one who brings the messages. 9Ameleia9: Diphthong, from amelēs. 9Amathia9: i is the tradition, and it is short. 9Adeia9: With the ei diphthong; for deos is fear, from this comes adeēs, the fearless one, and from there adeeia, and by syncope, adeia. 9Adraneia9: From adranēs. 9Alētheia9: The lē is ē; the thei is a diphthong; it has come to be thus; there is the noun lēthē, which means error, and with the privative a being prefixed, alēthēs came to be, the one who leads no one astray; and the thei has come from the verb alētheuō; and otherwise; there is a rule which says that masculines in -ēs, when changed to a feminine in -a, are written with the ei diphthong; and especially when they are oxytone; for example, alēthēs, alētheia; except for amathia; for it is i according to tradition. 9Aleison9: It is written with a diphthong; it means the cup; it has come from leion, aleion, and by epenthesis of s, alei son; the alpha being both intensive and privative. 9Aipeia9: Diphthong; and all those formed from adjectives in -ys; tachys, tacheia; bradys, bradeia. 9Aipeinos9: With the ei diphthong; it means the high place; for oxytone paronyms in -nos, not taken in a temporal sense, avoid the spelling with i alone; for example, oros, oreinos; phaos, phaeinos; pothos, potheinos; phōs, genitive phōtos, phōteinos; and the possessive noun phōteinos is similarly with a diphthong; eleos, eleeinos; boreas, boreinos; skotos, skoteinos; and aipos, ai peinos. 9Aischos9: With the ai diphthong; for from the privative a and ischō, as it were, aïschos, and then aischos; for aischos is deprived of being stopped. 9Aurinos9: With i; for it is temporal. 9Alēthinos9: The lē is ē; the thi is i; for it is not a paronym, but it has come from the adverb alēthes, or from alēthēs; for words 180 in -nos coming from adverbs are written with i; for example, alēthes, alēthinos; and otherwise; oxytone words in -nos, not being paronyms, are written with a short i; for example, alēthinos; eari nos; tachinos; adinos; pykinos; radinos; phyzakinos; was

τοῦ ι αἴγειρος· τὰ γὰρ εἰς ρος ῥηματικὰ τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ θέλουσι παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, ἀείσσω αἴγειρος· μάσσω, μάγειρος· ὀνῶ, ὄνειρος· τὸ δὲ αι τῆς πρώτης συλλαβῆς γέγονεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀΐσσω αἴγειρος, κατὰ κρᾶσιν. 178 9Ἀχρεῖοσ9: ∆ίφθογγον· καὶ προπερισπᾶται παρὰ τὸ χρέος. 9Ἄπειροσ9: Εἴτε ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀμαθοῦς, εἴτε ἐπὶ τοῦ μεγάλου, διὰ διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ ἀμαθοῦς ἐκ τοῦ πεῖρα γέγονεν ἄπειρος· οἷον, ὁ ἐστερημένος τῆς πείρας· τὸ δὲ πεῖρα διὰ διφθόγγου γράφεται, οἱ γὰρ Αἰολεῖς πέρα λέγουσιν· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ αὐτὸ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ πέρας γέγονεν ἄπερος, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι ἄπειρος, οἱονεὶ ὁ μὴ ἔχων πέρας. 9Ἀνδρειφόντησ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν φονεύοντα τοὺς ἄνδρας· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· γέγονεν δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρεφόντης κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι ἀνδρειφόντης. 9Ἀλεξάνδρεια: Ἀντιόχεια9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ εια προπαροξύτονα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν διὰ τοῦ ι γραφήν· οἷον, ἀναίδεια· ἀλήθεια· εὔκλεια· εὐγένεια· ἐπιφάνεια· ἄδεια· ἀπέχθεια· ἀπώλεια· ἄνθεια· θάλεια· ἀδράλεια, ἀσφά λεια· χωρὶς τῶν διὰ τοῦ τρια· οἷον, ἐλέτρια· λεκάστρια· ση μαίνει δὲ τὴν πόρνην· ταῦτα γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9Αἰλία9: Τὸ αι δίφθογγον· τὸ λι ι· κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν· τὸ δὲ Ἀλεξάνδρεια καὶ Ἀντιόχεια, ἐκ τοῦ Ἀλεξανδρεὺς καὶ Ἀντοχεὺς, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ταῦτα μὲν ἐπὶ πόλεως· ἐπὶ δὲ χώρας διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται καὶ παροξύνονται· οἷον, Συρία· Λευκία· Σικελία· καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. 9Ἀναιδήσ9: Τὸ ναι δίφθογγον· καὶ ἀναίδεια, διὰ διφθόγγου τὸ δει. 9Ἀκρίβεια: Ἀπέχθεια9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὁμοίως τοῦ ἀναίδεια καὶ ἐντρέχεια· σημαίνει τὸ μετὰ δρόμου καὶ θερ μῶς ἐπιπηδᾶν τοῖς πράγμασιν. 9Ἀτρέκεια9: Σημαίνει τὴν ἀλήθειαν, παρὰ τὸ ἀτρεκής. 9Ἀκρατία9 καὶ 9Ἀκρασία9: ι ἡ παράδοσις. 9Ἀπόλεια9: Τὰ παρὰ τὸ ὀλῶ ῥῆμα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου γράφεται, καὶ ἐκτείνει τὸ ο εἰς τὸ ω· ἀπώλεια· ἐξώλεια. 9Ἀνώγειοσ9: Πάντα τὰ παρὰ τὸ γέα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, βαθύγειος· ἔγγειος· μεσόγειος· κατώγειος· ὑπέρ γειος· οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἀνώγειος διὰ διφθόγγου. 179 9Ἄγγελοσ9: Βʹ γγ παρὰ τὸ ἄγω ἐγένετο ἄγελος, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ γ ἄγγελος, ὁ τὰς ἀγγελίας ἄγων. 9Ἀμέλεια9: ∆ίφθογγον, παρὰ τὸ ἀμελής. 9Ἀμαθία9: ι ἡ παράδοσις, καὶ βραχύ. 9Ἄδεια9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἔστιν γὰρ δέος ὁ φόβος, ἐκ τούτου γίνεται ἀδεὴς ὁ ἄφοβος, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἀδεεῖα, καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν ἄδεια. 9Ἀδράνεια9: Παρὰ τὸ ἀδρανής. 9Ἀλήθεια9: Τὸ λη η· τὸ θεῖ δίφθογγον· γέγονεν οὕτως· ἔστιν ὄνομα λήθη, ὃ σημαίνει τὴν πλάνην, καὶ διὰ τοῦ α τοῦ στε ρητικοῦ προελθόντος γέγονεν ἀληθὴς, ὁ μηδένα πλανῶν· τὸ δὲ θει ἐκ τοῦ ἀληθεύω ῥήματος γέγονε· καὶ ἄλλως· ἔστιν κανὼν ὁ λέ γων, ὅτι τὰ εἰς ης ἀρσενικὰ, εἰς α θηλυκὸν μεταγόμενα, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· καὶ μάλιστα ὀξύτονα ὄντα· οἷον, ἀληθὴς, ἀλήθεια· πλὴν τοῦ ἀμαθία· ι γὰρ κατὰ τὴν παρά δοσιν. 9Ἄλεισον9: ∆ιὰ διφθόγγου γράφεται· σημαίνει τὸ ποτή ριον· γέγονεν παρὰ τὸ λειον ἄλειον, καὶ ἐπενθέσει τοῦ σ ἄλει σον· τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐπιτατικοῦ ὄντος καὶ στερητικοῦ. 9Αἰπεῖα9: ∆ίφθογγον· καὶ πάντα τὰ παρασχηματισμένα τὴν εἰς υς· ταχὺς, ταχεῖα· βραδὺς, βραδεῖα. 9Αἰπεινόσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· σημαίνει τὸν ὑψηλὸν τό πον· τὰ γὰρ εἰς νος ὀξύτονα παρώνυμα, μὴ ἐπὶ καιροῦ λαμβα νόμενα, ἀποστρέφονται τὴν διὰ τοῦ ι μόνου γραφήν· οἷον, ὄρος, ὀρεινός· φάος, φαεινός· πόθος, ποθεινός· φῶς, φωτὸς, φωτεινός· καὶ τὸ κτητικὸν ὄνομα ὁμοίως φωτεινὸς διὰ διφθόγγου· ἔλεος, ἐλεεινός· βορέας, βορεινός· σκότος, σκοτεινός· καὶ αἰπὸς, αἰ πεινός. 9Αἶσχοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς αι διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ α στερητι κὸν καὶ τὸ ἴσχω, οἱονεὶ ἄϊσχος, καὶ αἶσχος· τὸ γὰρ αἶσχος ἐστέρηται τοῦ παύεσθαι. 9Αὐρινόσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ἐπὶ καιροῦ γάρ ἐστιν. 9Ἀληθινόσ9: Τὸ λη η· τὸ θι ι· οὐκ ἔστιν γὰρ παρώνυμον, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀληθὲς ἐπίῤῥημα γέγονε, ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀληθής· τὰ 180 γὰρ εἰς νος ἀπὸ ἐπιῤῥημάτων γινόμενα διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, ἀληθὲς, ἀληθινός· καὶ ἄλλως· τὰ εἰς νος ὀξύτονα, μὴ ὄντα παρώνυμα, διὰ τοῦ ι βραχεὸς γράφεται· οἷον, ἀληθινός· ἐαρι νός· ταχινός· ἀδινός· πυκινός· ῥαδινός· φυζακινός· ἦν