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to secure beforehand those who wish to delve into this discourse, so that some might not draw harm to themselves, rather than benefit, through an inexperienced approach to the depths of the spirit and an untrained disposition and intellect concerning divine things, that is, by understanding divine and supra-sensory things badly and without experience.

2. It must be known, therefore, that he who chooses to delve into the writings of theological men and is urged on to this by a love for reading must first, being faithful, flee the world and the things in the world entirely in body and in spirit (12) and hate from his soul the sin that is attached to matter and cast off the temporary enjoyment of pleasures; and consequently lay a good foundation upon the established rock of faith through the practice and working of Christ's commandments and upon this skillfully build up the house of the virtues and put off the old and corrupt man according to his desires, and put on the one renewed in Christ, having clearly arrived at a complete state and ascended by an admissible perfection to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; and furthermore, to be first purified and first enlightened and illuminated by the spirit and to contemplate in advance all of creation with the clear eye of the intellect, and to learn in advance and to consider in advance its principles and movements with farsighted clarity and to become outside the humility of things seen, surely above all flesh and sensation; from whence also, opening his mouth clearly, he may draw in by power the grace of the spirit and from there be filled with good light and according to the proportion of the sacred visions that have occurred in him from purification, to theologize clearly from above and so, being as it were farsighted in intellect, to delve into what is written here, I mean in the labors of the most exalted and most theological intellect of the most blessed and thrice-blessed father Symeon.

3. For him who is still dragged down by his breast and belly, I mean by his earthly mindsets and his desires attached to matter, and is bound by the bonds of the deceitful sensation of the world, being impure and terribly maimed in the senses of his intellect, we urge him not to dare to read what is written here, so that he may not, like one who with matter in his eyes gazes at the rays (13) of the sun, suffer blindness and also lose the dim vision of his eyes; for one must first be cleansed of all weakness and matter of thoughts and so converse with and draw near to the sun that shines purely and infinitely into infinity, whether this be the one that appears to us sensibly or the sun of righteousness and the rays of words and thoughts sent forth from it; for it belongs only to those to behold the depths of the Spirit, who are clearly illuminated by the infinite light of God from extreme purity and possess an intellect and a soul all-brilliant at the same time, but for the rest it is beneficial and fitting to beat their breasts and call down mercy from above.

4. Therefore, it is necessary for anyone who can faithfully study the words of this divine father and investigate their depth to consider all his intelligent ecstasy and deification; how, being as it were outside of flesh and body and all sensation, he was snatched up by the spirit from earth to heaven and God, and was deemed worthy in a strange manner of divine revelations, and saw the energies of the divine light working in himself in a manner befitting God, and possessed by love for God, as one wounded by his love, he would call and name him with various divine names, in this imitating the great Dionysius and likewise being snatched up with him from the earth; for, being worked upon in the same way as he by the Divine Spirit, this man of lofty intellect also, as the cause of all things, brightly praised God with many names from all the things caused by him, in like manner to him, as good, as beautiful, as wise, as beloved, as God of gods,

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προκατασφαλίσασθαι τούς ἐγκύπτειν ἐνταῦθα βουλομένους τῷ λόγῳ, ἵνα μή τῇ πρός τά βάθη τοῦ πνεύματος ἀπείρῳ ἐπιβολῇ καί τῇ περί τά θεῖα ἀνασκήτῳ ἕξει καί διανοίᾳ βλάβην τούτων τινές, ἀλλά μή ὠφέλειαν εἰς ἑαυτούς ἀναμάξοιντο, κακῶς δηλαδή καί ἀπείρως τά θεῖα καί ὑπέρ αἴσθησιν ἐκλαμβάνοντες.

2. Ἰστέον οὖν, ὅτι τόν εἰς θεολόγων ἀνδρῶν ἐγκυπτειν γραφάς προαιρούμενον καί ἐπί τοῦτο ἔρωτι ἐπειγόμενον ἀναγνώσεως πρῶτα μέν πιστόν ὄντα κόσμον χρή φυγεῖν καί τά ἐν κόσμῳ καθόλου τῷ σώματι καί τῷ πνεύματι (12) καί τήν πρόσυλον ἀπό ψυχῆς ἁμαρτίαν μισῆσαι καί τήν πρόσκαιρον ἀποσείσασθαι τῶν ἡδέων ἀπόλαυσιν˙ θεῖναί τε θεμέλιον ἀκολούθως καλόν ἐπί τήν ἐρηρεισμένην πέτραν τῆς πίστεως διά πράξεως καί ἐργασίας τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί ἐπί τοῦτον εὐτέχνως τόν οἶκον ἐποικοδομῆσαι τῶν ἀρετῶν καί τόν παλαιόν καί φθειρόμενον ἄνθρωπον κατά τάς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτοῦ ἀποδύσασθαι, καί τόν ἀνακαινούμενον εἰς Χριστόν ἐπενδύσασθαι, ἄρτιον δηλονότι πεφθακότα καί τῇ ἐνδεχομένῃ καλῶς τελειότητι ἀναβεβηκότα εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον, εἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ˙ ἔτι δέ προκαθαρθῆναι καί προφωτισθῆναι καί ἐλλαμφῆναι τῷ πνεύματι προθεωρῆσαί τε τήν ἅπασαν κτίσιν ὄμματι νοός καθαρῷ, προκαταμαθεῖν τε καί προκαταστοχάσασθαι τούς λόγους καί τάς κινήσεις αὐτῆς τηλαυγῶς καί ἔξω γενέσθαι τῶν ὁρωμένων τῆς ταπεινώσεως, ὑπεράνω δήπου πάσης σαρκός καί αἰσθήσεως˙ ἔνθεν τοι καί τό στόμα τρανῶς διανοίξαντα ἑλκύσαι δυνάμει τήν χάριν τοῦ πνεύματος κἀκεῖθεν φωτός ἀγαθοῦ πληρωθῆναι καί κατά τήν ἀναλογίαν τῶν ἐκ καθάρσεως ἐν αὐτῷ γενομένων ἱερῶν ἐμφάσεων ἄνωθεν θεολογῆσαι τρανῶς καί οὕτως, οἷα δή τηλαυγής τήν διάνοιαν, ἐν τοῖς ὧδε γεγραμμένοις ἐγκύψαι, φημί δή τοῖς πονήμασι τῆς ὑψηλοτάτης καί θεολογικωτάτης διανοίας τοῦ μακαριωτάτου καί τρισολβίου πατρός Συμεών.

3. Τόν γοῦν ἔτι κάτω τῷ στήθει καί τῇ κοιλίᾳ συρόμενον, λέγω δή τοῖς χοϊκοῖς φρονήμασι καί ταῖς προσύλοις ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτοῦ, δεδεμένον τε ὑπό τά δεσμά τῆς ἀπατώσης τοῦ κόσμου αἰσθήσεως, ἄναγνον ὄντα καί τάς αἰσθήσεις πεπηρωμένον τῆς διανοίας δεινῶς, μή κατατολμῆσαι προβεβαιούμεθα τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐνταῦθα τῆς ἀναγνώσεως, ἵνα μή τῷ μετά λήμης τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν εἰς τάς ἀκτῖνας (13) ἐνατενίζοντι τοῦ ἡλίου ἐπίσης ὑπομείνῃ τήν τύφλωσιν καί αὐτήν τήν ἀμυδράν ὅρασιν προσαπολέσῃ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν˙ καθαρθῆναι γάρ πρῶτον δεῖ πάσης ἀσθενείας καί λήμης τῶν λογισμῶν καί οὕτω τῷ καθαρῶς καί ὑπεραπείρως εἰς ἄπειρον λάμποντι προσομιλῆσαι καί πλησιάσαι ἡλίῳ, εἴτε τούτῳ δή τῷ αἰσθητῶς καί καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς φαίνοντι εἴτε τῷ τῆς δικαιοσύνης καί ταῖς ἐξ αὐτοῦ τῶν λόγων καί νοημάτων ἐκπεμπομέναις αὐγαῖς˙ μόνων γάρ ἐκείνων ἐστί τό κατοπτεύειν τά βάθη τοῦ Πνεύματος, τῶν ἐξ ἄκρας δηλονότι καθάρσεως καταλαμπομένων ἀπείρῳ φωτί τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ὁλολαμπῆ τήν διάνοιαν ἅμα καί τήν ψυχήν κεκτημένων, τῶν δέ γε λοιπῶν τά στήθη τύπτειν ἐπωφελές καί ἁρμόδιον καί ἄνωθεν ἐκκαλεῖσθαι τόν ἔλεον.

4. Σκοπεῖν τοίνυν πάντα χρεών τόν τούς λόγους δυνάμενον πιστῶς μελετᾶν τούτου δή τοῦ θείου πατρός καί τούτων τό βάθος ἐξερευνᾶν τήν αὐτοῦ συνετῶς ἔκστασίν τε καί θέωσιν˙ ὅπως, οἷά περ ἔξω σαρκός καί σώματος καί πάσης αἰσθήσεως ὤν, ἡρπάζετο ἀπό γῆς τῷ πνεύματι εἰς οὐρανούς καί Θεόν, καί θείων ἠξιοῦτο ξενοτρόπως ἀποκαλύψεων, καί τάς ἐνεργείας ἔβλεπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ τοῦ θείου φωτός θεοπρεπῶς ἐνεργούσας, καί θεωνυμίαις διαφόροις ἔρωτι κάτοχος ὤν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς τετρωμένος ὑπό τῆς ἀγάπης αὐτοῦ τοῦτον ἐκάλει καί προσωνόμαζε, ∆ιονύσιον τόν μέγαν ἐν τούτῳ καί μιμούμενος καί ὁμοίως συναρπαζόμενος αὐτῷ ἀπό γῆς˙ καί γάρ ἐκείνῳ ταὐτόν ἐνεργούμενος ὑπό τοῦ Θείου Πνεύματος καί ὁ ὑψίνους οὗτος ἀνήρ ὡς πάντων τῶν αἴτιον τόν Θεόν ὁμοίως αὐτῷ πολυωνύμως ἐκ πάντων τῶν αἰτιατῶν ἀνύμνει λαμπρῶς, ὡς ἀγαθόν, ὡς καλόν, ὡς σοφόν, ὡς ἀγαπητόν, ὡς Θεόν θεῶν,