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for in doing so you do the will of God. For the law of God says: "Honor God and the king, my son, and be disobedient to neither of them; for suddenly they will punish their enemies." But as for your mocking me, calling me a Christian, you do not know what you are saying. First, because what is anointed is pleasant and useful and not to be mocked. For what ship can be useful and be saved, unless it is first anointed? Or what tower or house is beautiful and useful, when it has not been plastered? And what person, entering into this life or competing as an athlete, is not anointed with oil? And what work or ornament can have beauty, unless it is anointed and polished? Then, the air and everything under heaven is in a way anointed with light and spirit. And you, do you not wish to be anointed with the oil of God? Therefore, for this reason we are called Christians, because we are anointed with the oil of God. But also your denying that the dead are raised: for you say: "Show me at least one who has been raised from the dead, so that seeing I may believe." First, what great thing is it, if you believe after seeing the event? Then, you believe that Heracles, having burned himself, lives, and that Asclepius, having been struck by a thunderbolt, was raised. But the things told you by God, you disbelieve? Perhaps I could even show you a dead person raised and living, and you would disbelieve this. God, therefore, shows you many proofs for believing in him. For if you wish, consider the end of seasons and days and nights, how they too end and rise again. And what about the resurrection that happens with seeds and fruits, and this for the use of men? For, so to speak, a grain of wheat or of other seeds, when it is cast into the earth, first dies and is dissolved, then it is raised and becomes an ear of grain. And the nature of trees and fruit-trees, how is it not by God's command that from what is hidden and unseen they bear their fruits at the proper seasons? Furthermore, sometimes even a sparrow or one of the other birds, having swallowed the seed of an apple or a fig or something else, came upon some rocky hill or a tomb and defecated, and that seed, taking root, grew into a tree, which was once swallowed and passed through so much heat. And the wisdom of God brings all these things to pass, in order to show through them also that God is able to bring about the general resurrection of all people. But if you wish to see a more wondrous sight happening as a proof of resurrection, not only of earthly things but also of things in heaven, consider the resurrection of the moon which happens monthly, how it wanes, dies, and rises again. Further, hear of a work of resurrection happening even in yourself, though you are ignorant of it, O man. For perhaps at some time having fallen into sickness you lost your flesh and your strength and your appearance, but having received mercy and healing from God, you got back your body and your appearance and your strength; and just as you did not know where your flesh went when it disappeared, so you do not understand either from where it came into being or from where it came. But you will say: "From foods and juices being turned into blood." Very well, but this too is the work of God who creates in this way, and of no one else. Therefore do not disbelieve, but believe. For I too used to disbelieve

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γὰρ ποιῶν ποιεῖς τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ. λέγει γὰρ ὁ νόμος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ· "Τίμα υἱὲ θεὸν καὶ βασιλέα, καὶ μηδένι αὐτῶν ἀπειθὴς ᾖς· ἐξαίφνης γὰρ τίσονται τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτῶν." Περὶ δὲ τοῦ σε καταγελᾶν μου, καλοῦντά με χριστιανόν, οὐκ οἶδας ὃ λέγεις. πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι τὸ χριστὸν ἡδὺ καὶ εὔχρηστον καὶ ἀκαταγέλαστόν ἐστιν. ποῖον γὰρ πλοῖον δύναται εὔχρηστον εἶναι καὶ σώζεσθαι, ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον χρισθῇ; ἢ ποῖος πύργος ἢ οἰκία εὔμορφος καὶ εὔχρηστός ἐστιν, ἐπὰν οὐ κέχρισται; τίς δὲ ἄνθρωπος εἰσελθὼν εἰς τόνδε τὸν βίον ἢ ἀθλῶν οὐ χρίεται ἐλαίῳ; ποῖον δὲ ἔργον ἢ κόσμιον δύναται εὐμορφίαν ἔχειν, ἐὰν μὴ χρισθῇ καὶ στιλ- βωθῇ; εἶτα ἀὴρ μὲν καὶ πᾶσα ἡ ὑπ' οὐρανὸν τρόπῳ τινὶ χρίεται φωτὶ καὶ πνεύματι. σὺ δὲ οὐ βούλει χρισθῆναι ἔλαιον θεοῦ; τοιγαροῦν ἡμεῖς τούτου εἵνεκεν καλούμεθα χριστιανοὶ ὅτι χριόμεθα ἔλαιον θεοῦ. Ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἀρνεῖσθαί σε νεκροὺς ἐγείρεσθαι· φῂς γάρ· "∆εῖξόν μοι κἂν ἕνα ἐγερθέντα ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἵνα ἰδὼν πιστεύσω"· πρῶτον μὲν τί μέγα, εἰ θεασάμενος τὸ γεγονὸς πιστεύσῃς; εἶτα πιστεύεις μὲν Ἡρακλέα καύσαντα ἑαυτὸν ζῆν καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν κεραυνοθέντα ἐγη- γέρθαι. τὰ δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ σοι λεγόμενα ἀπιστεῖς; ἴσως καὶ ἐπιδείξω σοι νεκρὸν ἐγερθέντα καὶ ζῶντα, καὶ τοῦτο ἀπιστήσεις. Ὁ μὲν οὖν θεός σοι πολλὰ τεκμήρια ἐπιδείκνυσιν εἰς τὸ πιστεύειν αὐτῷ. εἰ γὰρ βούλει, κατανόησον τὴν τῶν καιρῶν καὶ ἡμερῶν καὶ νυκτῶν τελευτήν, πῶς καὶ αὐτὰ τελευτᾷ καὶ ἀνίσταται. τί δὲ καὶ οὐχὶ ἡ τῶν σπερμάτων καὶ καρπῶν γινομένη ἐξανάστασις, καὶ τοῦτο εἰς τὴν χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων; εἰ γὰρ τύχοι εἰπεῖν, κόκκος σίτου ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν σπερμάτων, ἐπὰν βληθῇ εἰς τὴν γῆν, πρῶτον ἀποθνήσκει καὶ λύεται, εἶτα ἐγείρεται καὶ γίνεται στάχυς. ἡ δὲ τῶν δένδρων καὶ ἀκροδρύων φύσις, πῶς οὐχὶ κατὰ πρόσταγμα θεοῦ ἐξ ἀφανοῦς καὶ ἀοράτου κατὰ καιροὺς προσφέρουσιν τοὺς καρπούς; ἔτι μὴν ἐνίοτε καὶ στρουθίον ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν πετεινῶν, καταπιὸν σπέρμα μηλέας ἢ συκῆς ἤ τινος ἑτέρου, ἦλθεν ἐπί τινα λόφον πετρώδη ἢ τάφον καὶ ἀφώδευσεν, κἀκεῖνο δραξάμενον ἀνέφυ δένδρον, τό ποτε καταποθὲν καὶ διὰ τοσαύτης θερμασίας διελθόν. ταῦτα δὲ πάντα ἐνεργεῖ ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ σοφία, εἰς τὸ ἐπιδεῖξαι καὶ διὰ τούτων ὅτι δυνατός ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς ποιῆσαι τὴν καθολικὴν ἀνάστασιν ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων. Eἰ δὲ καὶ θαυμασιώτερον θέαμα θέλεις θεάσασθαι γινόμενον πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν ἀναστάσεως, οὐ μόνον τῶν ἐπιγείων πραγμάτων ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, κατανόησον τὴν ἀνάστασιν τῆς σελήνης τὴν κατὰ μῆνα γενομένην, πῶς φθίνει ἀποθνήσκει ἀνίσταται πάλιν. ἔτι ἄκου- σον καὶ ἐν σοὶ αὐτῷ ἔργον ἀναστάσεως γινόμενον, κἂν ἀγνοεῖς, ὦ ἄνθρωπε. ἴσως γάρ ποτε νόσῳ περιπεσὼν ἀπώλεσάς σου τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἰσχὺν καὶ τὸ εἶδος, ἐλέους δὲ τυχὼν παρὰ θεοῦ καὶ ἰάσεως πάλιν ἀπέλαβές σου τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὴν ἰσχύν· καὶ ὥσπερ οὐκ ἔγνως ποῦ ἐπορεύθησάν σου αἱ σάρκες ἀφανεῖς γενόμεναι, οὕτως οὐκ ἐπίστασαι οὐδὲ πόθεν ἐγένοντο ἢ πόθεν ἦλθον. ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖς· "Ἐκ τροφῶν καὶ χυμῶν ἐξαιματουμένων." καλῶς ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦτο ἔργον θεοῦ καὶ οὕτω δημιουργήσαντος, καὶ οὐκ ἄλλου τινός. Μὴ οὖν ἀπίστει, ἀλλὰ πίστευε. καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἠπίστουν