TO THE FELLOW PRESBYTER TIMOTHY, DIONYSIUS

 being illuminated super-cosmically by them for the hymns of the Godhead and being conformed to the sacred hymnologies, so as to see the divine lights

 For all knowledges are of things that are and have their limit in things that are, but It is beyond all essence and is removed from all knowledge. <5>

 <7> Thus, therefore, to the Cause of all and which is above all, both the nameless will apply and all the names of the things that are, so that it may

 the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom he will, and that It is the Spirit that gives life? That the ent

 to the one-principled Trinity also is common the super-essential existence, the super-divine divinity, the super-good goodness, the identity beyond al

 has partaken of the Word, unless someone might say according to the good-pleasing and man-loving common will and according to all the transcendent and

 Jesus, he says in his compiled Theological Outlines: <10> The all-causing and fulfilling Godhead of the Son, which preserves the parts in harmony with

 <III.> <1> And first, if you please, let us investigate the name Good, which reveals the whole procession of God's emanations, invoking the Good-Pri

 to the hierarchs, when we too, as you know, both yourself and many of our sacred brethren, had gathered for the sight of the life-originating and God-

 communions, the unconfused distinctions, the powers of the subordinate that lead up to the superior, the providences of the senior for the secondary,

 moves and nourishes and increases and perfects and purifies and renews. And light is the measure and number of hours, of days, and of all our time. Fo

 impartations and as calling all things to itself, whence it is also called Beauty, and as gathering all in all into one, and Beautiful as being All-Be

 the beautiful and the good is that which is beyond all rest and motion. Wherefore every rest and motion and that from which and in which and to which

 <12> And yet it has seemed to some of our sacred writers that the name 'eros' is even more divine than that of 'agape'. And the divine Ignatius also w

 an eternal circle through the Good, from the Good and in the Good and to the Good, moving about in an unerring convolution and in the same and accordi

 Whence then is evil? one might say. For if evil does not exist, virtue and vice are the same thing, and the whole is the same as the whole, and the pa

 irrational desire, in this it neither exists nor desires existing things, but it nevertheless partakes of the good by virtue of the faint echo itself

 simply nor in respect to time. <22> But neither is evil in angels. For if the good-like angel proclaims the divine goodness, being secondarily by part

 <24> But would someone say that souls are evil? If, because they associate with evil things providentially and for salvation, this is not evil, but go

 <30> To speak concisely The good is from one and the whole cause, but the evil from many and partial deficiencies. God knows evil, insofar as it is g

 goodnesses. <34> Therefore evil is not a being, nor is evil in beings. For evil, as evil, is nowhere. And the coming-to-be of evil is not according to

 manifestation of the all-perfect providence of the one God, and those of the more universal and the more particular things of the same. <3> And yet on

 <6> Therefore, the Essential Super-Goodness, putting forth the first gift, that of being itself, is praised by the first and most ancient of participa

 For if our sun, although the substances and qualities of sensible things are many and various, yet it, being one and shining a uniform light, renews a

 godlike and unchangeable immortality and the unwavering and unswerving perpetual motion, extending through an abundance of goodness even to the life o

 and is the cause of being of Wisdom itself, both of the whole and of each particular. <2> From it the intelligible and intellectual powers of the ange

 the cause of all things. Therefore God is known both in all things and apart from all things. And God is known through knowledge and through unknowing

 to be power-in-itself, both by being beyond-power and by bringing forth other powers, infinitely many times the infinite number of existing powers, an

 of the age, as having fallen away from none of the things that are, but rather both surpassing and pre-eminent over all beings according to a supra-es

 is defined and all inequality, which is a privation of the equality in each of them, is banished. For if anyone were to take inequality to mean the di

 We said the neck was opinion, as between the rational and irrational the breast, spirit the belly, desire the legs and feet, nature, using the name

 the return to him of those who have proceeded from him. <10> But if one should take the divine name 'Same' from the Oracles, or 'Justice,' in the sens

 beings, inasmuch as He is both before eternity and above eternity and His kingdom is a kingdom of all the ages. Amen. <ΧI.> <1> Come now, let us c

 and would never willingly wish to be at rest. And if he who says these things says that otherness and distinction are the particularity of each of the

 self-deification, of which beings, partaking according to their own nature, both are and live and are divine, and are and are called, and the others l

 It is therefore Perfect not only as being self-complete and defined in itself by itself in a single form and most perfect whole through whole, but als

 And not even the name of Goodness do we offer to It as being applicable, but from a yearning to conceive and speak something about that ineffable Natu

has partaken of the Word, unless someone might say according to the good-pleasing and man-loving common will and according to all the transcendent and ineffable divine operation, which the unchangeable one performed, having become for us, being God and the Word of God. So we too hasten both to unite and distinguish the divine things by reason, as the divine things themselves are both united and distinguished. <7> But concerning these unions and distinctions, as many God-befitting causes as we have found in the oracles, having treated of each separately in the *Theological Outlines*, we have set them forth, as far as possible, in some cases unfolding and developing them with true reason and bringing the sacred and untroubled mind to the manifest visions of the oracles, and in others, being united to them as mystical things according to the divine tradition beyond intellectual activity. For all divine things, even those that have been manifested to us, are known only by their participations. But they themselves, whatever they are according to their own principle and foundation, are beyond mind and all being and knowledge. For example, if we were to name the super-essential hiddenness God or life or being or light or word, we mean nothing other than the powers brought forth from it to us, which are deifying or substance-making or life-giving or wisdom-bestowing. But to it itself, we approach by the removal of all intellectual activities, seeing no deification or life or being which is precisely similar to the Cause that is transcendent above all things in every preeminence. Again, that the Father is the fount of divinity, and the Son and the Spirit are, so to speak, divinely-grown shoots of the God-bearing divinity, and as it were flowers and super-essential lights, we have received from the sacred oracles. But how these things are, it is possible neither to say nor to conceive. <8> But the entire power of our intellectual activity extends this far, that every divine paternity and sonship has been bestowed from the transcendent Fount-of-Paternity and Fount-of-Sonship, both to us and to the super-celestial powers, from which also gods and sons of gods and fathers of gods the godlike minds become and are named, that is, with such a paternity and sonship being spiritually effected, that is, incorporeally, immaterially, intellectually, the deifying Spirit being established above all intelligible immateriality and deification, and the Father and the Son being preeminently transcendent above all divine paternity and sonship. For there is no precise similarity between effects and causes, but while the effects possess the possible images of their causes, the causes themselves are transcendent and established above the effects according to the principle of their own nature. And to use examples from our own world, pleasures and pains are said to be productive of feeling pleasure and pain, but they themselves neither feel pleasure nor feel pain. And fire, which heats and burns, is not said to be burned and heated. And if someone should say that life-itself lives or that light-itself is illuminated, he will not speak correctly in my opinion, unless perhaps he should say these things in another way, that the properties of the effects pre-exist superabundantly and essentially in their causes. <9> But also the most manifest thing of all theology, the divine formation of Jesus among us, is both ineffable to every word and unknowable to every mind, even to the first of the most ancient angels. And that he was substantiated in a human way we have received mystically, but we do not know how from a virgin's blood he was formed by another law beyond nature, and how with unwet feet, having bodily bulk and the weight of matter, he walked upon the liquid and unstable substance, and the other things which belong to the supernatural physiology of Jesus. And these things have been sufficiently spoken of by us elsewhere, and by our renowned guide in his *Theological Elements*, they are hymned in a very supernatural way, things which he either received from the sacred theologians, or perceived from the scientific investigation of the oracles out of much exercise and practice with them, or was initiated by some more divine inspiration, not only learning but also experiencing divine things, and from a sympathy with them, if one may say so, being perfected unto their unteachable and mystical union and faith. And that we may set forth in a few words the many and blessed visions of his most excellent mind, these things concerning the

κεκοινώνηκε λόγον, εἰ μή πού τις φαίη κατὰ τὴν ἀγαθοπρεπῆ καὶ φιλάνθρωπον ὁμοβουλίαν καὶ κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ὑπερκειμένην καὶ ἄῤῥητον θεουργίαν, ἣν ἔδρακε καθ' ἡμᾶς γεγονὼς ὁ ἀναλλοίωτος, ἦ θεὸς καὶ θεοῦ λόγος. Oὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς τὰ θεῖα καὶ ἑνοῦν τῷ λόγῳ καὶ διακρίνειν σπεύδομεν, ὡς αὐτὰ τὰ θεῖα καὶ ἥνωται καὶ διακέκριται. <7> Ἀλλὰ τούτων μὲν τῶν ἑνώσεών τε καὶ διακρίσεων, ὅσας ἐν τοῖς λογίοις θεοπρεπεῖς αἰτίας εὑρήκαμεν, ἐν ταῖς Θεολογικαῖς ὑποτυπώσεσιν ἰδίᾳ περὶ ἑκάστου διαλαβόντες, ὡς ἐφικτόν, ἐξεθέμεθα, τὰ μὲν ἀνελίξαντες τῷ ἀληθεῖ λόγῳ καὶ ἀναπτύξαντες καὶ τὸν ἱερὸν καὶ ἀνεπιθόλωτον νοῦν ἐπὶ τὰ φανὰ τῶν λογίων θεάματα προσαγαγόντες, τοῖς δὲ ὡς μυστικοῖς κατὰ τὴν θείαν παράδοσιν ὑπὲρ νοερὰν ἐνέργειαν ἑνωθέντες. Πάντα γὰρ τὰ θεῖα, καὶ ὅσα ἡμῖν ἐκπέφανται, ταῖς μετοχαῖς μόναις γινώσκεται. Aὐτὰ δέ, ὁποῖά ποτε ἔστι κατὰ τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρχὴν καὶ ἵδρυσιν, ὑπὲρ νοῦν ἔστι καὶ πᾶσαν οὐσίαν καὶ γνῶσιν. Oἷον, εἰ τὴν ὑπερούσιον κρυφιότητα θεὸν ἢ ζωὴν ἢ οὐσίαν ἢ φῶς ἢ λόγον ὀνομάσαιμεν, οὐδὲν ἕτερον νοοῦμεν ἢ τὰς εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐξ αὐτῆς προαγομένας δυνάμεις ἐκθεωτικὰς ἢ οὐσιοποιοὺς ἢ ζωογόνους ἢ σοφοδώρους. Aὐτῇ δὲ κατὰ τὴν πασῶν τῶν νοερῶν ἐνεργειῶν ἀπόλυσιν ἐπιβάλλομεν οὐδεμίαν ὁρῶντες θέωσιν ἢ ζωὴν ἢ οὐσίαν, ἥτις ἀκριβῶς ἐμφερής ἐστι τῇ πάντων ἐξῃρημένῃ κατὰ πᾶσαν ὑπεροχὴν αἰτίᾳ. Πάλιν, ὅτι μέν ἐστι πηγαία θεότης ὁ πατήρ, ὁ δὲ υἱὸς καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς θεογόνου θεότητος, εἰ οὕτω χρὴ φάναι, βλαστοὶ θεόφυτοι καὶ οἷον ἄνθη καὶ ὑπερούσια φῶτα, πρὸς τῶν ἱερῶν λογίων παρειλήφαμεν. Ὅπως δὲ ταῦτά ἐστιν, οὔτε εἰπεῖν οὔτε ἐννοῆσαι δυνατόν. <8> Ἀλλ' ἄχρι τούτου πᾶσα τῆς καθ' ἡμᾶς νοερᾶς ἐνεργείας ἡ δύναμις, ὅτι πᾶσα θεία πατριὰ καὶ υἱότης ἐκ τῆς πάντων ἐξῃρημένης πατριαρχίας καὶ υἱαρχίας δεδώρηται καὶ ἡμῖν καὶ ταῖς ὑπερουρανίαις δυνάμεσιν, ἐξ ἧς καὶ θεοὶ καὶ θεῶν υἱοὶ καὶ θεῶν πατέρες οἱ θεοειδεῖς γίγνονται καὶ ὀνομάζονται νόες πνευματικῶς δηλαδὴ τῆς τοιᾶσδε πατρότητος καὶ υἱότητος ἐκτελουμένης, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἀσωμάτως, ἀΰλως, νοητῶς, τοῦ θεαρχικοῦ πνεύματος ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν νοητὴν ἀϋλίαν καὶ θέωσιν ὑπεριδρυμένου καὶ τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ πάσης πατριᾶς καὶ υἱότητος θείας ὑπεροχικῶς ἐξῃρημένων. Oὐδὲ γὰρ ἔστιν ἀκριβὴς ἐμφέρεια τοῖς αἰτιατοῖς καὶ τοῖς αἰτίοις, ἀλλ' ἔχει μὲν τὰ αἰτιατὰ τὰς τῶν αἰτίων ἐνδεχομένας εἰκόνας, αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ αἴτια τῶν αἰτιατῶν ἐξῄρηται καὶ ὑπερίδρυται κατὰ τὸν τῆς οἰκείας ἀρχῆς λόγον. Καὶ ἵνα τοῖς καθ' ἡμᾶς χρήσωμαι παραδείγμασιν, ἡδοναὶ καὶ λῦπαι λέγονται ποιητικαὶ τοῦ ἥδεσθαι καὶ λυπεῖσθαι, αὐταὶ δὲ οὔτε ἥδονται οὔτε λυποῦνται. Καὶ τὸ πῦρ θερμαῖνον καὶ καῖον οὐ λέγεται καίεσθαι καὶ θερμαίνεσθαι. Καὶ ζῆν εἴ τις φαίη τὴν αὐτοζωὴν ἢ φωτίζεσθαι τὸ αὐτοφῶς, οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἐρεῖ κατὰ τὸν ἐμὸν λόγον, εἰ μή που καθ' ἕτερον ταῦτα εἴποι τρόπον, ὅτι περισσῶς καὶ οὐσιωδῶς προένεστι τὰ τῶν αἰτιατῶν τοῖς αἰτίοις. <9> Ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ πάσης θεολογίας ἐκφανέστατον ἡ καθ' ἡμᾶς Ἰησοῦ θεοπλαστία καὶ ἄῤῥητός ἐστι λόγῳ παντὶ καὶ ἄγνωστος νῷ παντὶ καὶ αὐτῷ τῷ πρωτίστῳ τῶν πρεσβυτάτων ἀγγέλων. Καὶ τὸ μὲν ἀνδρικῶς αὐτὸν οὐσιωθῆναι μυστικῶς παρειλήφαμεν, ἀγνοοῦμεν δέ, ὅπως ἐκ παρθενικῶν αἱμάτων ἑτέρῳ παρὰ τὴν φύσιν θεσμῷ διεπλάττετο καὶ ὅπως ἀβρόχοις ποσὶ σωματικὸν ὄγκον ἔχουσι καὶ ὕλης βάρος ἐπεπόρευτο τὴν ὑγρὰν καὶ ἄστατον οὐσίαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα, ὅσα τῆς ὑπερφυοῦς ἐστιν Ἰησοῦ φυσιολογίας. Ταῦτα δὲ ἡμῖν τε ἐν ἄλλοις ἱκανῶς εἴρηται καὶ τῷ κλεινῷ καθηγεμόνι κατὰ τὰς Θεολογικὰς αὐτοῦ στοιχειώσεις ὕμνηται λίαν ὑπερφυῶς, ἅπερ ἐκεῖνος εἴτε πρὸς τῶν ἱερῶν θεολόγων παρείληφεν εἴτε καὶ ἐκ τῆς ἐπιστημονικῆς τῶν λογίων ἐρεύνης συνεώρακεν ἐκ πολλῆς τῆς περὶ αὐτὰ γυμνασίας καὶ τριβῆς εἴτε καὶ ἔκ τινος ἐμυήθη θειοτέρας ἐπιπνοίας οὐ μόνον μαθὼν ἀλλὰ καὶ παθὼν τὰ θεῖα κἀκ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὰ συμπαθείας, εἰ οὕτω χρὴ φάναι, πρὸς τὴν ἀδίδακτον αὐτῶν καὶ μυστικὴν ἀποτελεσθεὶς ἕνωσιν καὶ πίστιν. Καὶ ἵνα τὰ πολλὰ καὶ μακάρια θεάματα τῆς κρατίστης ἐκείνου διανοίας ἐν ἐλαχίστοις παραθώμεθα, τάδε περὶ τοῦ