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he binds fire in his bosom, who allows the unclean thought lingering in the heart to corrupt the right thoughts. And this one walks on coals, who destroys his own soul through sin in act. He calls wickedness a married woman; for the devil is her husband, begetting with her lawless sons. And the Savior also in the gospels says to the Jews, You, he says, are of your father the devil. But if he is caught by true knowledge, he will put away all false knowledge, who before, through lack of knowledge, was stealing from the wisdom made foolish by our Savior. Everyone who has fellowship with wickedness is an adulterer of the devil, who first married wickedness and from the beginning was a murderer.

87 Here he shows that we will have the devil as an accuser of our deeds on the day of judgment; and this is what saint Paul also says: That he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of us. If through the transgression of the law one dishonors God, by doing the law, clearly, one honors God. Wisdom is our sister, because the Father who made the incorporeal nature also made this; but here he calls wisdom not the Son of God, but the contemplation of bodies and incorporeal things and of the judgment and providence in them; of which prudence and knowledge, and instruction and understanding are also a species. The words cast for favor are passionate thoughts. He now names the flesh of man a window; for through it the evil one works deceits for men, for those wishing to travel the broad and wide road which leads to destruction. but here we must pay attention to what Solomon says (so in the codex) about wickedness, that it does not lead man to wickedness at first, nor force him to walk in the passages of her house, or to approach a corner, or to speak in the evening darkness; but if it sees someone giving himself over to pleasures, it immediately meets him, having the appearance of a harlot, which causes the hearts of the young to be deceived. He called the unclean state of the soul a nocturnal and gloomy stillness, in which, being kindled, it works out sin through the body. Those who wander in the squares receive thoughts of adultery and fornication and theft; but those who wander outside these are moved against nature, seeking the bed of males, and receiving fantasies of certain other forbidden things. If some thoughts are pure, and others unclean; and if some lines are called straight, and others broken straight lines; and a corner is a broken straight line; then an intelligible corner is an unclean thought. So for wickedness to lie in wait at every corner means that it deceives the soul through all unclean thoughts; and a demonic will is a passionate thought, calling the soul to a shameful work. Wickedness seeks to shame the face of our soul (so in the codex), through bandages and the bed and carpets and saffron and cinnamon; which signify evils and various passions that come to be among the inventors of evils. 88 If after many days he will return to his house, Paul, having gazed very spiritually upon the economy, writes that the last enemy to be destroyed is death. There are three kinds of herons, the booby and the white and the one called the stellar. of these the booby mates and copulates with difficulty; for it cries out and, while copulating, it emits blood, as they say, from its eyes and gives birth poorly and painfully. These things, therefore, we have set forth from the works of Aristotle from the histories about animals. But the scripture seems to have made the saying from the history of the animal, the booby, of the one who is persuaded by the harlot woman, being made a fool of and being likened to the bird, as if agitated by licentiousness. It wounds us with thoughts, but it kills with sins.

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ἀποδεσμεῖ τὸ πῦρ ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ, ὁ συγχωρῶν τὸν ἀκάθαρτον λογισμὸν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ χρονίζοντα διαφθείρειν τοὺς ὀρθοὺς λογισμούς. καὶ οὗτος ἐπὶ τῶν ἀνθράκων περιπατεῖ, ὁ διὰ τῆς κατ' ἐνέργειαν ἁμαρτίας τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν ἀπολλύων. Γυναῖκα ὕπανδρον τὴν κακίαν λέγει· ταύτης γὰρ ἀνὴρ ὁ διάβολος, γεννῶν μετ' αὐτῆς τοὺς παρανόμους υἱούς. καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ δὲ ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους Ὑμεῖς, φησίν, ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ. Ἐὰν δὲ ἁλῷ ὑπὸ γνώσεως ἀληθοῦς, ἀποθήσεται πᾶσαν γνῶσιν ψευδῆ, ὁ πρότερον δι' ἔνδειαν γνώσεως κλέπτων ἀπὸ τῆς μωρανθείσης ὑπὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν σοφίας. Πᾶς ὁ κοινωνήσας τῇ κακίᾳ μοιχός ἐστιν τοῦ διαβόλου, τοῦ πρώτου γήμαντος τὴν κακίαν καὶ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς γεγονότος ἀνθρωποκτόνου.

87 Ἐνταῦθα δείκνυσιν ὅτι τὸν διάβολον ἕξομεν τῶν πεπραγμένων ἡμῖν κατήγορον ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τῆς κρίσεως· τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ὁ ἅγιος Παῦλος φησίν· Ἵν' ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ, μηδὲν ἔχων τι λέγειν περὶ ἡμῶν φαῦλον. Εἰ διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου τις τὸν θεὸν ἀτιμάζει, διὰ τοῦ ποιεῖν δηλονότι τὸν νόμον τιμᾷ τὸν θεόν. Ἀδελφὴ ἡμῶν ἡ σοφία ἐστίν, διότι ὁ ποιήσας τὴν ἀσώματον φύσιν πατὴρ καὶ ταύτην πεποίηκεν· σοφίαν δὲ ἐνταῦθα λέγει οὐ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὴν θεωρίαν σωμάτων καὶ ἀσωμάτων καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτοῖς κρίσεως καὶ προνοίας· ἧς εἶδός ἐστιν καὶ ἡ φρόνησις καὶ ἡ γνῶσις, καὶ ἡ παιδεία καὶ ἡ σύνεσις. Οἱ πρὸς χάριν ἐμβαλλόμενοι λόγοι οἱ ἐμπαθεῖς εἰσὶ λογισμοί. Τὴν σάρκα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου θυρίδα νῦν ὀνομάζει· διὰ γὰρ ταύτης ὁ πονηρὸς τὰς ἀπάτας τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἐργάζεται, τοῖς βουλομένοις ὁδεύειν τὴν πλατείαν ὁδὸν καὶ εὐρύχωρον καὶ ἀπάγουσαν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀπώλειαν. ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα προσεκτέον τί φησὶν (sic cod.) ὁ Σολομὼν περὶ τῆς κακίας, ὅτι οὐχ αὕτη τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἐπὶ τὴν κακίαν ἀπάγει, οὐδ' ἀναγκάζει πορεύεσθαι ἐν διόδοις οἴκων αὐτῆς, ἢ προσεγγίζειν γωνίᾳ, ἢ λαλεῖν ἐν σκότει ἑσπερινῷ· ἀλλ' ἐὰν ἴδῃ τινὰ ἑαυτὸν ἐπιδιδόντα ταῖς ἡδοναῖς, εὐθὺς συναντᾷ αὐτῷ, εἶδος ἔχουσα πορνικόν, ἣ ποιεῖ νέων ἐξαπατᾶσθαι καρδίας. Ἡσυχίαν νυκτερινὴν καὶ γνοφώδη τὴν ἀκάθαρτον κατάστασιν ὠνόμασε τῆς ψυχῆς, καθ' ἣν ἀναπτομένη τὴν ἁμαρτίαν διὰ τοῦ σώματος κατεργάζεται. Οἱ μὲν ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις ῥεμβόμενοι μοιχείας καὶ πορνείας καὶ κλοπῆς λαμβάνουσι λογισμούς· οἱ δὲ ἔξω τούτων ῥεμβόμενοι παρὰ φύσιν κινοῦνται ἀρρένων κοίτην ἐπιζητοῦντες, καὶ ἄλλων τινῶν ἀπειρημένων πραγμάτων φαντασίας λαμβάνοντες. Εἰ τῶν λογισμῶν οἱ μὲν καθαροί εἰσιν, οἱ δὲ ἀκάθαρτοι· καὶ εἰ μὲν τῶν γραμμῶν αἱ μὲν εὐθεῖαι καλοῦνται, αἱ δὲ κεκλασμέναι εὐθεῖαι· γωνία δέ ἐστιν κεκλασμένη εὐθεῖα· γωνία ἄρα νοητή ἐστιν ἀκάθαρτος λογισμός. τὸ οὖν παρὰ πᾶσαν γωνίαν ἐνεδρεύειν τὴν κακίαν δηλοῖ τὸ διὰ πάντων τῶν ἀκαθάρτων λογισμῶν αὐτὴν ἐξαπατᾶν τὴν ψυχήν· φέλημα δὲ δαιμονιῶδές ἐστιν νόημα ἐμπαθές, πρὸς αἰσχρὰν ἐργασίαν τὴν ψυχὴν ἐκκαλούμενον. Ἡ κακία ζητεῖ τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς ψυχῆς ἡμῶν καταισχύναι (hoc acc. cod.), διὰ τῶν κειριῶν καὶ τῆς κλίνης καὶ τῶν ἀμφιτάπων καὶ τοῦ κρόκου καὶ τοῦ κινναμώμου· ἅπερ κακὰ καὶ διάφορα πάθη σημαίνει παρὰ τοῖς ἐφευρεταῖς γινόμενα τῶν κακῶν. 88 Εἰ δι' ἡμερῶν πολλῶν ἐπανήξει εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, πάνυ πνευματικῶς ἐνατενίσας τῇ οἰκονομίᾳ ὁ Παῦλος ἔσχατον ἐχθρὸν γράφει καταργεῖσθαι τὸν θάνατον. Τῶν ἐρωδιῶν τρία γένη εἰσίν, ὅ τε κέπφος καὶ ὁ λευκὸς καὶ ὁ ἀστερίας καλούμενος. τούτων ὁ κέπφος χαλεπῶς εὐνάζεται καὶ ὀχεύει· κράζει τε γὰρ καὶ ὀχεύων αἷμα, ὥς φασιν, ἀφίησιν ἐκ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ τίκτει φαύλως καὶ ὀδυνηρῶς. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἀπὸ τῶν τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους ἐκ τῶν περὶ τὰ ζῶα ἱστοριῶν παρεθήκαμεν. ἔοικε δὲ ἡ γραφὴ ἀπὸ τῆς ἱστορίας τοῦ ζώου τοῦ κέπφου τὴν λέξιν πεποιηκέναι τοῦ πειθομένου τῇ πόρνῃ γυναικὶ κεπφουμένου καὶ ἐξομοιουμένου τῷ ὀρνέῳ δι' ἀκολασίαν οἷον διακινηθέντος. Τιτρώσκει μὲν ἡμᾶς τοῖς λογισμοῖς, φονεύει δὲ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις.