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let us make progress, and cause them to fly away, wondering at us and in pain.

44 When the demons are powerless in their struggle against the monks, then, having withdrawn a little, they watch which of the virtues has been neglected in the meantime, and suddenly entering by that way, they tear the wretched soul apart.

45 The evil demons draw upon more evil demons than themselves for help; and although they are opposed to one another in their dispositions, they agree only on the destruction of a soul. 46 But let not the demon who seizes the mind for blasphemy against God and for those forbidden fantasies which I for my part have not dared to commit even to writing, trouble us, nor let it cut off our zeal; for the Lord is the knower of hearts and He knows that not even when we were in the world did we ever rage with such madness. The purpose of this demon is to make us cease from prayer, so that we may not stand before the Lord our God, nor dare to stretch out our hands against Him of whom we have thought such things.

47 A symbol of the passions in the soul becomes either a word that has been uttered, or a movement of the body that has occurred, through which the enemies perceive whether we have their thoughts within us and are in travail, or whether, having cast them out, we are anxious for our salvation. For God alone, who made us, understands the mind, and He Himself does not need symbols in order to know the things hidden in the heart.

48 The demons wrestle with worldly people more through things, but with monks, for the most part, through thoughts; for they are deprived of things on account of the desert. And inasmuch as it is easier to sin in thought than in deed, so much more difficult is the war in thought than that which consists in things; for the mind is a swift-moving thing and hard to restrain from lawless fantasies.

49 We are not commanded to work always and to keep vigil and to fast, but it has been laid down as law for us to pray without ceasing; because those things, while they heal the passionate part of the soul, also require our body for the work, which on account of its own weakness is not sufficient for the labors; but prayer prepares the mind, strengthened and pure, for the struggle, being naturally able to pray even without this body and to fight against the demons on behalf of all the powers of the soul.

50 If any of the monks wishes to be tried by savage demons and to acquire a proficiency in their art, let him observe his thoughts, and let him mark their intensifications, and their abatements, and their entanglements, and their times, and which of the demons are the ones doing this, and what sort of demon follows what sort, and which does not follow which; and let him seek from Christ the reasons for these things. For they are very angry with those who pursue the practical life with greater knowledge, wishing to shoot down in the darkness of the moon the upright in heart.

51 By observing, you will find two of the demons to be most swift, and almost outrunning the movement of our mind: the demon of fornication and the one who seizes us for blasphemy against God; but the second is short-lived, while the first, unless it moves the thoughts with passion, will not hinder us from the knowledge of God.

52 To separate body from soul belongs only to Him who bound them together; but to separate soul from body, also to him who desires virtue. For our Fathers call withdrawal a meditation on death and a flight from the body.

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προκόπτωμεν, κἀκείνους θαυμάζοντας ἡμᾶς καὶ ὀδυνωμένους ἀποπτῆναι ποιήσωμεν.

44 Ὅταν ἀγωνιζόμενοι πρὸς τοὺς μοναχοὺς ἀδυνατῶσιν οἱ δαίμονες, τότε μικρὸν ὑποχωρήσαντες ἐπιτηροῦσι ποία τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ παρημέληται, κἀκείνῃ αἰφνιδίως ἐπεισελθόντες, τὴν ἀθλίαν ψυχὴν διαρπάζουσιν.

45 Οἱ πονηροὶ δαίμονες τοὺς πονηροτέρους αὐτῶν δαίμονας εἰς βοήθειαν ἐπισπῶνται· καὶ κατὰ τὰς διαθέσεις ἀλλήλοις ἐναντιούμενοι, συμφωνοῦσιν ἐπ' ἀπωλείᾳ μόνον ψυχῆς. 46 Μὴ ταραττέτω δὲ ἡμᾶς ὁ δαίμων ὁ συναρπάζων τὸν νοῦν πρὸς βλασφημίαν Θεοῦ καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἀπειρημένας φαντασίας ἐκείνας ἃς ἔγωγε οὐδὲ γραφῇ παραδοῦναι τετόλμηκα, μηδὲ τὴν προθυμίαν ἡμῶν ἐκκοπτέτω· καρδιογνώστης γάρ ἐστιν ὁ Κύριος καὶ οἶδεν ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ὄντες ποτὲ τοιαύτην μανίαν ἐμάνημεν. Σκοπὸς δὲ τούτῳ τῷ δαίμονι παῦσαι ἡμᾶς τῆς προσευχῆς, ἵνα μὴ στῶμεν ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν, μηδὲ τὰς χεῖρας ἐκτεῖναι τολμήσωμεν καθ' οὗ τοιαῦτα διενοήθημεν.

47 Τῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παθημάτων σύμβολον γίνεται ἢ λόγος τις προενεχθείς, ἢ κίνησις τοῦ σώματος γενομένη, δι' οὗ ἐπαισθάνονται οἱ ἐχθροὶ πότερον ἔνδον ἔχομεν τοὺς λογισμοὺς αὐτῶν καὶ ὠδίνομεν, ἢ ἀπορρίψαντες αὐτοὺς μεριμνῶμεν περὶ τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν. Τὸν γὰρ νοῦν μόνος ἐπίσταται ὁ ποιήσας ἡμᾶς Θεός, καὶ οὐ δεῖται συμβόλων αὐτὸς πρὸς τὸ γινώσκειν τὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ κρυπτόμενα.

48 Τοῖς μὲν κοσμικοῖς οἱ δαίμονες διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων μᾶλλον παλαίουσι, τοῖς δὲ μοναχοῖς ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον διὰ τῶν λογισμῶν· πραγμάτων γὰρ διὰ τὴν ἐρημίαν ἐστέρηνται· καὶ ὅσον εὐκολώτερον τὸ κατὰ διάνοιαν ἁμαρτάνειν τοῦ κατ' ἐνέργειαν, τοσοῦτον χαλεπώτερος καὶ ὁ κατὰ διάνοιαν πόλεμος τοῦ διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων συνισταμένου· εὐκίνητον γάρ τι πρᾶγμα ὁ νοῦς καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἀνόμους φαντασίας δυσκάθεκτον.

49 Ἐργάζεσθαι μὲν διὰ παντὸς καὶ ἀγρυπνεῖν καὶ νηστεύειν οὐ προστετάγμεθα, προσεύχεσθαι δὲ ἡμῖν ἀδιαλείπτως νενομοθέτηται· διότι ἐκεῖνα μὲν τὸ παθητικὸν μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς θεραπεύοντα καὶ τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν εἰς τὴν ἐργασίαν προσδεῖται, ὅπερ δι' οἰκείαν ἀσθένειαν πρὸς τοὺς πόνους οὐκ ἐπαρκεῖ· ἡ δὲ προσευχὴ τὸν νοῦν ἐρρωμένον καὶ καθαρὸν πρὸς τὴν πάλην παρασκευάζει, πεφυκότα προσεύχεσθαι καὶ δίχα τούτου τοῦ σώματος καὶ ὑπὲρ πασῶν τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς δυνάμεων τοῖς δαίμοσι μάχεσθαι.

50 Εἴ τις βούλοιτο τῶν μοναχῶν ἀγρίων πειραθῆναι δαιμόνων καὶ τῆς αὐτῶν τέχνης ἔξιν λαβεῖν, τηρείτω τοὺς λογισμούς, καὶ τὰς ἐπιτάσεις σημειούσθω τούτων, καὶ τὰς ἀνέσεις, καὶ τὰς μετεμπλοκάς, καὶ τοὺς χρόνους, καὶ τίνες τῶν δαιμόνων οἱ τοῦτο ποιοῦντες, καὶ ποῖος ποίῳ δαίμονι ἀκολουθεῖ, καὶ τίς τίνι οὐχ ἕπεται· καὶ ζητείτω παρὰ Χριστοῦ τούτων τοὺς λόγους. Πάνυ γὰρ χαλεπαίνουσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς γνωστικώτερον τὴν πρακτικὴν μετιοῦσι, βουλόμενοι κατατοξεύειν ἐν σκοτομήνῃ τοὺς εὐθεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ.

51 ∆ύο τῶν δαιμόνων ὀξυτάτους παρατηρήσας εὑρήσεις, καὶ σχεδὸν τὴν κίνησιν τοῦ νοὸς ἡμῶν παρατρέχοντας· τὸν δαίμονα τῆς πορνείας καὶ τὸν συναρπάζοντα ἡμᾶς πρὸς βλασφημίαν Θεοῦ· ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν δεύτερός ἐστιν ὀλιγοχρόνιος, ὁ δὲ πρότερος, εἰ μὴ μετὰ πάθους κινοίη τοὺς λογισμούς, οὐκ ἐμποδίσει ἡμῖν πρὸς τὴν γνῶσιν τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ.

52 Σῶμα μὲν χωρίσαι ψυχῆς, μόνου ἐστὶ τοῦ συνδήσαντος· ψυχὴν δὲ ἀπὸ σώματος, καὶ τοῦ ἐφιεμένου τῆς ἀρετῆς. Τὴν γὰρ ἀναχώρησιν μελέτην θανάτου καὶ φυγὴν τοῦ σώματος οἱ Πατέρες ἡμῶν ὀνομάζουσιν.