7

subject to the Romans and having been the cause of many wars for them, and of enslavements and captures of cities and of countless other terrible things, and this for many years, they are finally subdued by the emperor Basil, whom for these things fame called the Bulgar-slayer. At least until the emperor Isaac, the nation paid tribute to the Romans, but on this pretext it planned a rebellion. And someone named Asan rises up and rules the country, having brought everything within the Haemus as far as the Ister under his control. From this not a few troubles befell the Romans. For the Bulgarians, having the Scythians as an ally, did many terrible things to the Romans. And so the emperor Isaac, becoming indignant, gathering the entire army of the Romans, marched against them. Passing along the coast, then, and making his passage through the city of Mesembria, he gets inside the Haemus. And Asan with the army under him enters the small town whose name is Strinavos. And there, having pitched his tents, the emperor Isaac besieged the Bulgarians, but he is outgeneralled by them. For one of the Bulgarians, putting on the guise of a fugitive, comes to the emperor and announces to him an attack of the Scythians; and the emperor, alarmed by the report, and this when he was about to capture the small town on the following day, departs from the place. So he did not go out by the road by which he came in, but, deceived by the Bulgarian, he decided to pass through what was perhaps the quicker way. The Bulgarians therefore fall upon him as he is passing through, having come upon a certain narrow pass, and they destroy his entire army and plunder all the baggage of the host, and indeed even that of the emperor himself. And many of the Romans fall, and those who were saved with the emperor were both naked and very few. From this the nation of the Bulgarians was puffed up, having gained much booty from the Romans, and indeed the most precious of the imperial insignia. For they took the emperor's conical tents and the ceremonial bowls and money in abundance and the imperial cross itself; for after one of the priests had thrown it, they found it a little later in the river, made of gold, but bearing in the middle a piece of the holy wood on which the Lord Christ was nailed, fashioned in the shape of a cross, and having very many small cases, in which were relics of the most famous martyrs and the milk of the Mother of God and some part of her girdle and many other things, as many as were of the holy things. The emperor Isaac, therefore, departed to the city of Constantine like a fugitive.

12

From this point on, not a few troubles came upon the Romans from the Bulgarians. But also after the emperor Isaac was blinded by his brother Alexios and the latter took hold of the Roman scepters, very many wars occurred for the Romans from the Bulgarians in the regions of Philippopolis and Beroe, where also the protostrator Kammytzes was captured by the Bulgarians while fighting, when Asan's brother Ioannes was then ruling. For the aforementioned Asan had two brothers, of whom one was called Peter, the other Ioannes. And he kept Ioannes with him, but he ordered Peter to rule over a portion that he cut off from his own province; for both Great Preslav and Provatos and the areas around them were given to Peter by his brother Asan as his own inheritance, whence even to this day these parts are called Peter's Land. Asan, then, having completed nine years ruling royally over the Bulgarian nation, is murdered by his first cousin Ivanko, who also fled immediately; and his brother Ioannes rules the nation, since the Bulgarians were unwilling to raise Peter to the kingship. And Asan's son Ioannes was still a minor.

7

Ῥωμαίοις τελοῦν καὶ πολλῶν πολέμων πρόξενον γεγονὸς αὐτοῖς ἀνδραποδισμῶν τε καὶ ἁλώσεων πόλεων καὶ μυρίων ἄλλων δεινῶν, καὶ ταῦτα ἐν πολλοῖς τοῖς ἔτεσιν, ὕστατα παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως Βασιλείου χειροῦνται, ὃν διὰ ταῦτα Βουλγαροκτόνον ἡ φήμη ἐκάλεσε. μέχρι γοῦν τοῦ βασιλέως Ἰσαακίου ὑπόφορον τὸ γένος ἐτέλει Ῥωμαίοις, διὰ δὲ τὴν τοιαύτην πρόφασιν μεμελέτηκεν ἀνταρσίαν. καὶ ἀνίσταταί τις Ἀσὰν τοὔνομα καὶ βασιλεύει τῆς χώρας, ἅπαντα τὰ ἐντὸς τοῦ Αἵμου μέχρι καὶ τοῦ Ἴστρου ὑφ' ἑαυτὸν ποιησάμενος. ἐκ τούτου οὐκ ὀλίγα πράγματα Ῥω μαίοις ξυνέβη. ἔχοντες γὰρ οἱ Βούλγαροι τὸ Σκυθικὸν ξύμμαχον πολλὰ ἐποίουν τῇ Ῥωμαίων δεινά. τῷ τοι καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀγανακτήσας Ἰσαάκιος, τὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἅπαν συναγαγὼν στράτευμα, κατ' αὐτῶν ἐχώρει. τὴν γοῦν παρ άλιον παριὼν καὶ διὰ τῆς Μεσημβρίας πόλεως τὴν δίοδον ποιησάμενος ἔσω τοῦ Αἵμου γίνεται. ὁ δὲ Ἀσὰν μετὰ τοῦ ὑπ' αὐτὸν στρατεύματος ἐντὸς τοῦ πολιχνίου οὗ δὴ τοὔνομα Στρίναβος εἰσέρχεται. ἔνθα καὶ τὰς σκηνὰς ποιησάμενος ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἰσαάκιος τοὺς Βουλγάρους ἐπολιόρκει, καταστρατη γεῖται δὲ παρ' αὐτῶν. τῶν τις γὰρ Βουλγάρων προσωπεῖον ὑπενδὺς φυγάδος ἀφικνεῖται πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ μηνύει αὐτῷ Σκυθῶν ἔφοδον, ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς τῷ λόγῳ θροηθεὶς καὶ ταῦτα τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν τὸ πολίχνιον χειρώσασθαι μέλλων, ἀπανίσταται τοῦ τόπου. οὐκ ἐξῆλθεν οὖν τὴν ἣν ἐπῆλθεν ὁδόν, ἀλλ' ἐξαπατηθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Βουλγάρου τὴν ταχυτέραν τάχα διεξιέναι βεβούλευται. ἐπεισπίπτουσιν οὖν αὐτῷ διερ χομένῳ οἱ Βούλγαροι ἐπί τινι στενωπῷ γενομένῳ, καὶ κατα λύουσι τὸ ὑπ' αὐτὸν ἅπαν στράτευμα καὶ σκυλεύουσι πᾶσαν τὴν τῆς στρατιᾶς ἀποσκευήν, ἀλλὰ δὴ καὶ τὴν τοῦ βασι λέως αὐτοῦ. πίπτουσι δὲ πολλοὶ τῶν Ῥωμαίων, οἱ δὲ δια σωθέντες μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως γυμνοί τε ἦσαν καὶ ὀλίγοι πάνυ. ἐντεῦθεν ἐφυσιώθη τὸ τῶν Βουλγάρων γένος, λείαν πολλὴν ἐκ τῶν Ῥωμαίων κερδῆσαν, ἀλλὰ δὴ καὶ ἐκ τῶν βασιλικῶν παρασήμων τὰ τιμιώτερα. τάς τε γὰρ τοῦ βασιλέως πυρα μίδας ἀνελάβοντο καὶ φιάλας τῶν ἐπισήμων καὶ χρῆμα εἰς πλῆθος καὶ αὐτὸν δὴ τὸν βασιλικὸν σταυρόν· τῶν τινος γὰρ αὐτὸν ἱερέων ῥίψαντος μετὰ μικρὸν ἐφεῦρον ἐν τῷ πο ταμῷ, ἐκ χρυσοῦ μὲν κατεσκευασμένον, φέροντα δὲ μέσον ἐκ τοῦ ἁγίου ξύλου, ἐν ᾧπερ ὁ δεσπότης προσηλώθη Χρι στός, εἰς σταυροῦ σχῆμα τετυπωμένον, θήκας δὲ σμικρὰς παμπόλλας ἔχοντα, ἐν οἷς λείψανα πρόσεστι τῶν περιφα νεστέρων μαρτύρων τῆς θεομήτορός τε τὸ γάλα καὶ μέρος τι τῆς ζώνης αὐτῆς καὶ ἄλλα πλεῖστα, ὁπόσα τῶν εὐαγῶν καθειστήκει. ὁ μὲν οὖν βασιλεὺς Ἰσαάκιος εἰς τὴν Κων σταντίνου οἷον φυγὰς ᾤχετο.

12 Ἐντεῦθεν οὐκ ὀλίγα πράγματα τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ἐκ Βουλγάρων ὑπῆρχεν. ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἰσαακίου ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἀλεξίου τυφλωθέντος καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ τῶν Ῥωμαϊκῶν σκήπτρων ἐπειλημμένου, πόλεμοι πάμπολλοι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις παρὰ τῶν Βουλγάρων ἐγένοντο περὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς Φιλιππουπόλεως καὶ Βερόης, ἔνθα καὶ ὁ πρωτοστράτωρ Καμμύτζης ὑπὸ Βουλγάρων ἑάλω μαχόμενος, τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τοῦ Ἀσὰν Ἰωάννου τότε κατάρχοντος. ὁ γὰρ δηλωθεὶς Ἀσὰνδύο ἔσχεν ἀδελφούς, ὧν ὁ μὲν Πέτρος ἐκαλεῖτο, ὁ δὲ Ἰωάν νης. καὶ τὸν μὲν Ἰωάννην εἶχε μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ, τὸν δὲ Πέ τρον τμῆμά τι κόψας τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἐπαρχίας ἄρχειν ἐκείνου διεκελεύσατο· ἥ τε γὰρ μεγάλη Περσθλάβα καὶ ἡ Προβάτους καὶ τὰ περὶ αὐτὰ τῷ Πέτρῳ παρὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἀσὰν ὡς οἰκεῖος κλῆρος δεδώρηται, ὅθεν καὶ μέχρι τοῦ νῦν τὰ τοιαῦτα τοῦ Πέτρου ὀνομάζεται Χώρα. ἐννέα γοῦν ἐνιαυ τοὺς διανύσας ὁ Ἀσὰν βασιλικῶς κατάρχων τοῦ Βουλγαρι κοῦ γένους φονεύεται παρὰ τοῦ πρωτεξαδέλφου αὐτοῦ Ἰβαγγοῦ, ὃς καὶ παραυτίκα ἀπέδρα· βασιλεύει δὲ τοῦ γένους ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννης, μὴ θελησάντων τῶν Βουλγάρων τὸν Πέτρον εἰς βασιλείαν ἀναγαγεῖν. καὶ ὁ τοῦ Ἀσὰν δὲ υἱὸς Ἰωάννης ἔτι ἀφῆλιξ ὑπῆρχεν.