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it is difficult, that I may not say impossible, to enjoy the good unmixed with evil, for this reason something that embitters the sense was also mixed in for me with the taste of sweet things. On account of which, after the good enjoyment of pleasant things, again I journeyed to my homeland with a sad countenance, considering that the word of the Lord is true, which said that the whole world lies in the evil one, so that no part of the inhabited world is free from the lot of the worse; for if the place that has received the holy trace of the true life is not pure from the evil thorn, what must one think concerning the remaining places, in which a share of the good was sown through mere hearing 3.5 and preaching? But with a view to what I say these things, it is by no means necessary to set them forth more nakedly through words, since the matters themselves shout the grievous things 3.6 more clearly than any known voice. The lawgiver of our life has legislated for us one enmity, I mean that towards the serpent, having commanded the power of hating to be active against nothing else except against the turning away from wickedness; For I will put enmity, he says, between you and between him. But since wickedness is varied and multiform, the word alludes to it through the serpent, characterizing the manifold nature of 3.7 wickedness by the dense arrangement of its scales. But we have made a truce with the serpent by doing the will of the adversary, and we have turned our hatred against one another, and perhaps not even against ourselves but against the one who gave the commandment; for he says, You shall love your neighbor and you shall hate your enemy, having commanded that only the enemy of our nature be considered an enemy, and having said that everyone who shares our nature is a neighbor to each; but our hard-hearted generation, having separated us from our neighbor, has made us cherish the serpent and to delight in the marks of its 3.8 scales. For I say that to hate the enemies of God is lawful and that such hatred is pleasing to the Master, and by enemies I mean those who in every way deny the glory of the Master, whether the Jews or those who openly worship idols or those who through the dogmas of Arius make an idol of creation and take up the Jewish error. But if Father and Son and Holy Spirit are piously glorified and worshiped by those who have believed in the unconfused and distinct Holy Trinity, that there is one nature and glory and kingdom and power and pious worship and authority over all, 3.9 here what reasonable cause does the war have? when the dogmas of the heresy prevailed, it was well also to run risks against the authorities through whom the dogma of the opponents seemed to be strengthened, so that the saving word might not be overcome by human powers; but now, piety being perhaps preached openly throughout the whole inhabited world, from one end of heaven to the other end of the same, he who wars against those who preach piety does not fight them but him who is piously preached by them; for what other purpose ought there to be for one who has divine zeal, if not that the glory of God be proclaimed in every way? 3.10 As long as, therefore, the only-begotten God is worshipped with all heart and soul and mind, being believed to be in all things that which the Father is, and likewise also the Holy Spirit is glorified in worship of equal honor, what plausible pretext for warring do those who devise superfluous subtleties have, tearing the seamless tunic and dividing the name of the Lord between Paul and Cephas and showing the approach of those who worship Christ to be abominable, all but openly shouting those words, 3.11 Far from me; do not approach me, because I am pure? But let it be granted that something more according to knowledge is also present in them, beyond what they think they have grasped; 3.12 do they have more than believing that the true Son of God is true God? But in the confession of the true God all the pious and saving thoughts are included, that he is good, that he is just,

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δύσκολον εἶναι, ἵνα μὴ εἴπω ὅτι ἀδύνατον, ἀμιγὲς τοῦ κακοῦ τὸ ἀγαθὸν καρποῦσθαι, διὰ τοῦτό μοι τῇ γεύσει τῶν γλυκέων συγκατεμίχθη τι καὶ τῶν πικραινόντων τὴν αἴσθησιν. ἐφ' οἷς, μετὰ τὴν ἀγαθὴν τῶν εὐφραινόντων ἀπό λαυσιν, πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν πατρίδα σκυθρωπάζων ἐπορευόμην, λογιζόμενος ὅτι ἀληθὴς ὁ τοῦ κυρίου λόγος ὁ εἰπὼν ὅλον τὸν κόσμον ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖσθαι, ὡς μηδὲν τῆς οἰκουμένης μέρος ἐλεύθερον εἶναι τῆς μοίρας τοῦ χείρονος· εἰ γὰρ ὁ τὸ ἅγιον τῆς ὄντως ζωῆς ἴχνος ὑποδεξάμενος τόπος τῆς πονηρᾶς ἀκάνθης οὐ καθαρεύει, τί χρὴ περὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐννοεῖν τό πων, οἷς ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μετουσία κατεσπάρη διὰ ψιλῆς ἀκοῆς 3.5 καὶ κηρύγματος; ταῦτα δὲ πρὸς ὅ τι βλέπων φημί, πάντως οὐδὲν χρὴ γυμνότερον διὰ τῶν λόγων ἐκτίθεσθαι, αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων πάσης φωνῆς γνωρίμου γεγωνότερον διαβοώντων 3.6 τὰ λυπηρά. μίαν ἔχθραν ἐνομοθέτησεν ἡμῖν ὁ τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν νομοθέτης, τὴν πρὸς τὸν ὄφιν λέγω, πρὸς οὐδὲν ἄλλο τὴν τοῦ μισεῖν δύναμιν ἐνεργεῖσθαι προστάξας εἰ μὴ πρὸς τὴν ἀπο στροφὴν τῆς κακίας· Ἔχθραν γὰρ θήσω, φησίν, ἀνὰ μέσον σου καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον ἐκείνου. ἐπειδὴ δὲ ποικίλη τις καὶ πο λυειδής ἐστιν ἡ κακία, διὰ τοῦ ὄφεως ὁ λόγος ταύτην αἰ νίσσεται, τῇ πυκνῇ τῶν φολίδων θέσει τὸ πολύτροπον τῆς 3.7 κακίας χαρακτηρίζων. ἡμεῖς δὲ πρὸς μὲν τὸν ὄφιν ἔνσπονδοι διὰ τοῦ τὰ θελήματα τοῦ ἀντικειμένου ποιεῖν ἐγενόμεθα, τὸ δὲ μῖσος κατ' ἀλλήλων ἐτρέψαμεν, τάχα δὲ οὐδὲ καθ' ἡμῶν ἀλλὰ κατὰ τοῦ τὴν ἐντολὴν δεδωκότος· ὁ μὲν γάρ φησιν Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου καὶ μισήσεις τὸν ἐχθρόν σου, τὸν τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν πολέμιον μόνον ἐχθρὸν ἡγεῖσθαι προσ τάξας, πάντα δὲ τὸν κοινωνοῦντα τῆς φύσεως πλησίον ἑκάστου εἶναι εἰπών· ἡ δὲ βαρυκάρδιος ἡμῶν γενεὰ τοῦ πλησίον ἡμᾶς διαστήσασα θάλπειν τὸν ὄφιν ἐποίησε καὶ τοῖς τῶν φολίδων 3.8 αὐτοῦ στίγμασιν ἐπιτέρπεσθαι. ἐγὼ γὰρ τὸ μὲν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς τοῦ θεοῦ μισεῖν ἔννομον εἶναί φημι καὶ ἀρέσκειν τῷ δεσπότῃ τὸ τοιοῦτον μῖσος, ἐχθροὺς δὲ λέγω τοὺς κατὰ πάντα τρό πον τὴν τοῦ δεσπότου δόξαν ἀπαρνουμένους, εἴτε τοὺς Ἰου δαίους εἴτε τοὺς φανερῶς εἰδωλολατροῦντας εἴτε τοὺς διὰ τῶν Ἀρείου δογμάτων εἰδωλοποιοῦντας τὴν κτίσιν καὶ τὴν Ἰουδαϊκὴν πλάνην ἀναλαμβάνοντας. εἰ δὲ πατὴρ καὶ υἱὸς καὶ ἅγιον πνεῦμα εὐσεβῶς δοξάζοιτο καὶ προσκυνοῖτο παρὰ τῶν πεπιστευκότων ἐν ἀσυγχύτῳ καὶ διακεκριμένῃ τῇ ἁγίᾳ τριάδι μίαν εἶναι καὶ φύσιν καὶ δόξαν καὶ βασιλείαν καὶ δύ ναμιν καὶ τὴν εὐσεβῆ λατρείαν καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ πάντων ἐξουσίαν, 3.9 ἐνταῦθα ὁ πόλεμος τίνα εὔλογον αἰτίαν ἔχει; ὅτε ἐπεκράτει τὰ τῆς αἱρέσεως δόγματα, καὶ τὸ παρακινδυνεῦσαι πρὸς τὰς ἐξουσίας, δι' ὧν ἐδόκει τὸ τῶν ἀντικειμένων δόγμα κρατύ νεσθαι, καλῶς εἶχεν, ὡς ἂν μὴ καταδυναστεύοιτο ταῖς ἀνθρωπίναις δυναστείαις ὁ σωτήριος λόγος· νυνὶ δὲ κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην Ἀπ' ἄκρου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἕως ἄκρου τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἴσως κηρυσσομένης ἐν φανερῷ τῆς εὐσεβείας ὁ τοῖς κηρύσσουσι τὴν εὐσέβειαν πολεμῶν οὐκ ἐκείνοις μά χεται ἀλλὰ τῷ παρ' αὐτῶν εὐσεβῶς κηρυσσομένῳ· τίς γὰρ εἶναι σκοπὸς ἄλλος ὀφείλει τῷ τὸν θεῖον ἔχοντι ζῆλον, εἰ μὴ τὸ παντὶ τρόπῳ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ καταγγέλλεσθαι; 3.10 ἕως ἂν οὖν ἐξ ὅλης καρδίας τε καὶ ψυχῆς καὶ διανοίας προσ κυνῆται ὁ μονογενὴς θεός, ἐκεῖνο εἶναι πεπιστευμένος ἐν πᾶσιν ὅπερ ἐστὶν ὁ πατήρ, ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐν ὁμοτίμῳ τῇ προσκυνήσει δοξάζηται, οἱ τὰ περισσὰ σοφιζόμενοι ποίαν τοῦ πολεμεῖν εὐπρόσωπον ἔχουσιν ἀφορ μήν, σχίζοντες τὸν χιτῶνα τὸν ἄρρηκτον καὶ πρὸς Παῦλον καὶ Κηφᾶν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου καταμερίζοντες καὶ τὸν προσ εγγισμὸν τῶν τὸν Χριστὸν προσκυνούντων βδελυκτὸν ἀπο φαίνοντες, μόνον οὐ φανερῶς ἐκεῖνο βοῶντες τοῖς ῥήμασι, 3.11 Πόρρω ἀπ' ἐμοῦ· μὴ ἐγγίσῃς μοι, ὅτι καθαρός εἰμι; δεδόσθω δὲ καὶ πλέον τι αὐτοῖς κατὰ τὴν γνῶσιν, ὑπὲρ ὧν οἴονται κατειληφέναι, προσεῖναι· μὴ πλέον τοῦ πιστεύειν ἀληθινὸν 3.12 εἶναι θεὸν τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀληθινὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσι; τῇ δὲ τοῦ ἀληθινοῦ θεοῦ ὁμολογίᾳ πάντα συμπεριλαμβάνεται τὰ εὐσεβῆ καὶ σῴζοντα ἡμᾶς νοήματα, ὅτι ἀγαθός, ὅτι δίκαιος,