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abusing, and slandering the master and calling him wicked. For the punishment of the wicked servant awaits you; but the many and great good things will meet the virgins of the church, surpassing human eye and ear and mind. Therefore, leaving them aside—for enough has been said to them—let us now discourse with the children of the church.

12 That Paul, in saying 'To the rest I say, not the Lord,' did not show the counsel to be human. From where, then, is it good to begin the argument? From the very words of the Lord, which he utters through the blessed Paul. For one must believe that this one's exhortation is the Lord's exhortation. For when he says, 'To the married I command, not I but the Lord;' and again, 'To the rest I say, not the Lord,' he does not say these things as if some were his own and others were the Lord's. For how could he who had Christ speaking in him, who was eager not to live so that Christ might live in him, who placed kingdom and life and angels and powers and any other creation and simply all things second to His love, endure either to utter or even to think anything that did not seem good to Christ, and this while legislating? What then is it that he says, 'I' and 'Not I'? Of the laws and of the doctrines, Christ has given some to us through himself, and others through the apostles. For that He did not establish all of them himself through himself, hear what He says: 'I have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now.' Concerning, therefore, 'that a wife should not be separated from her husband,' He himself legislated beforehand when He was in the flesh upon the earth. And for this reason Paul says, 'To the married I command, not I but the Lord.' But on account of the unbelievers, He himself said nothing to us through himself, but having moved Paul's soul to this, He legislated, saying: 'If any has an unbelieving wife and she consents to live with him, let him not leave her, and a woman who has an unbelieving husband and he consents to live with her, let her not leave him.' For this reason, then, he said, 'Not the Lord, but I,' wishing to show not that what was said was human—for how could it be?—but that He did not give this commandment when He was present with the disciples, but now through him. Just as, then, 'The Lord, not I' is not a contradiction to the command of Christ, so 'I, not the Lord' is not his saying something of his own contrary to what seems good to God, but only showing this: that the commandment is now being given through him. For indeed when discoursing about widowhood, he says, 'But she is more blessed if she so remains, according to my judgment.' Then, lest upon hearing 'my judgment' you might think the reasoning to be human, he cut off the suspicion with the addition, saying: 'And I think that I also have the Spirit of God.' Just as, therefore, when speaking the things of the Spirit he says it is his own judgment and we will not for this reason say that the decision is human, so also now when he says, 'I say, not the Lord,' do not for this reason think that the word is Paul's. For he had Christ speaking in him and would not have dared in a decision to establish so great a dogma, unless he were bringing the law to us from there. For someone might have said to him: I cannot bear to be with the unbelieving woman, being a believer myself, with the accursed one, being pure. You yourself said beforehand that you say these things, not the Lord. From where, then, is my security and certainty? But Paul would have said to him: Do not be afraid; for for this reason I said that I have Christ speaking in me and that 'I think I have the Spirit of God,' so that you might suspect nothing human in what is said. For if this were not so, I would not have given such authority to my own reasonings. For the reasonings of mortals are timid and their thoughts are insecure. And the church throughout the whole world also shows the strength of the law, observing it with exactness, which it would not have observed, unless it were precisely convinced that what was said was a command of Christ. What then does Paul, being instructed by the Lord, say? 'Now concerning the things of which you wrote to me, it is good for a man not to touch a woman.'

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λυμαινομένους καὶ τὸν δεσπότην διαβάλλοντας καὶ πονηρὸν ἀποκαλοῦντας. Ἡ γὰρ τοῦ πονηροῦ δούλου κόλασις ὑμᾶς ἐκδέξεται· ταῖς δὲ τῆς ἐκκλησίας παρθένοις ἀπαντήσεται τὰ πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα ἀγαθά, καὶ ὀφθαλμὸν καὶ ἀκοὴν καὶ διάνοιαν ὑπερβαίνοντα τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην. ∆ιόπερ ἐκείνους ἀφέντες-καὶ γὰρ τῶν πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἰρημένων ἅλις-τοῖς τέκνοις τῆς ἐκκλησίας διαλεξώμεθα λοιπόν.

12 Ὅτι Παῦλος εἰπὼν Τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς λέγω οὐχ ὁ κύριος, οὐκ ἀνθρωπίνην ἔδειξεν τὴν συμβουλήν. Πόθεν οὖν ἄρξασθαι τοῦ λόγου καλόν; ἀπ' αὐτῶν τοῦ κυρίου ῥημάτων, ὧν διὰ τοῦ μακαρίου φθέγγεται Παύλου. Τὴν γὰρ τούτου παραίνεσιν τοῦ κυρίου παραίνεσιν εἶναι πιστεύειν χρή. Καὶ γὰρ ὅταν λέγῃ· «Τοῖς δὲ γεγαμηκόσι παραγγέλλω οὐκ ἐγὼ ἀλλ' ὁ κύριος·» καὶ πάλιν· «Τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐγὼ λέγω οὐχ ὁ κύριος,» οὐχ ὡς ἑτέρων μὲν ὄντων τῶν αὐτοῦ, ἑτέρων δὲ τῶν τοῦ κυρίου ταῦτά φησιν. Ὁ γὰρ τὸν Χριστὸν ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ λαλοῦντα, ὁ μηδὲ ζῆν σπουδάζων ὥστε τὸν Χριστὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ ζῆν, ὁ καὶ βασιλείαν καὶ ζωὴν καὶ ἀγγέλους καὶ δυνάμεις καὶ κτίσιν ἑτέραν καὶ πάντα ἁπλῶς δεύτερα τῆς ἀγάπης αὐτοῦ τιθέμενος, πῶς ἂν ἢ φθέγξασθαι ἢ καὶ ἐννοῆσαί τι τῶν οὐ δοκούντων ἠνέσχετο τῷ Χριστῷ καὶ ταῦτα νομοθετῶν; Τί ποτ' οὖν ἐστιν ὃ λέγει, «Ἐγὼ» καὶ «Οὐκ ἐγώ»; Τῶν νόμων καὶ τῶν δογμάτων τοὺς μὲν δι' ἑαυτοῦ, τοὺς δὲ διὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ Χριστός. Ὅτι γὰρ οὐ πάντας αὐτὸς δι' ἑαυτοῦ τέθεικεν, ἄκουσον τί φησι· «Πολλὰ ἔχω λέγειν ὑμῖν, ἀλλ' οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν ἄρτι.» Περὶ μὲν οὖν τοῦ «γυναῖκα ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς μὴ χωρίζεσθαι,» προλαβὼν αὐτὸς ἐνομοθέτησεν ἡνίκα ἐν σαρκὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦν. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Παῦλός φησι· «Τοῖς δὲ γεγαμηκόσι παραγγέλλω οὐκ ἐγὼ ἀλλ' ὁ κύριος.» Τῶν δὲ ἀπίστων ἕνεκεν αὐτὸς μὲν ἡμῖν οὐδὲν εἶπε δι' ἑαυτοῦ, τὴν δὲ τοῦ Παύλου πρὸς τοῦτο κινήσας ψυχὴν ἐνομοθέτει λέγων· «Εἴ τις ἔχει γυναῖκα ἄπιστον καὶ αὐτὴ συνευδοκεῖ οἰκεῖν μετ' αὐτοῦ, μὴ ἀφιέτω αὐτήν, καὶ γυνὴ ἥτις ἔχει ἄνδρα ἄπιστον καὶ οὗτος συνευδοκεῖ οἰκεῖν μετ' αὐτῆς, μὴ ἀφιέτω αὐτόν.» ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὖν ἔλεγεν· «Οὐχ ὁ κύριος, ἀλλ' ἐγώ», οὐ τοῦτο δεῖξαι βουλόμενος ὅτι ἀνθρώπινον ἦν τὸ λεγόμενον-πῶς γάρ; -ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν ἐντολὴν ταύτην οὐχ ἡνίκα παρῆν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτὴν δέδωκεν, ἀλλὰ νῦν δι' αὐτοῦ. Ὥσπερ οὖν τὸ «Ὁ κύριος, οὐκ ἐγώ» οὐκ ἔστιν ἐναντιουμένου τῷ προστάγματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, οὕτως τὸ «Ἐγώ, οὐχ ὁ κύριος» οὐκ ἴδιόν τι παρὰ τὸ τῷ Θεῷ δοκοῦν λέγοντος ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μόνον δεικνύντος δι' αὐτοῦ νῦν διδομένην τὴν ἐντολήν. Καὶ γὰρ περὶ τῆς ἐν χηρείᾳ διαλεγόμενος, «Μακαριωτέρα δέ ἐστι, φησίν, ἐὰν οὕτω μείνῃ, κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν γνώμην.» Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ «τὴν ἐμὴν γνώμην» ἀκούσας ἀνθρώπινον εἶναι νομίσῃς τὸν λογισμόν, τῇ προσθήκῃ τὴν ὑποψίαν ἐξέκοψεν εἰπών· «∆οκῶ δὲ κἀγὼ πνεῦμα Θεοῦ ἔχειν.» Ὥσπερ οὖν τὰ τοῦ πνεύματος φθεγγόμενος ἑαυτοῦ λέγει γνώμην εἶναι καὶ οὐ διὰ τοῦτο φήσομεν ἀνθρωπίνην εἶναι τὴν ἀπόφασιν, οὕτω καὶ νῦν ὅταν εἴπῃ· «Ἐγὼ λέγω, οὐχ ὁ κύριος», μὴ διὰ τοῦτο Παύλου νομίσῃς εἶναι τὸν λόγον. Τὸν γὰρ Χριστὸν εἶχεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ λαλοῦντα καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐτόλμησεν ἐν ἀποφάσει δόγμα θεῖναι τοσοῦτον, εἰ μὴ τὸν νόμον ἡμῖν ἐκεῖθεν ἔφερεν. Εἶπε γὰρ ἄν τις πρὸς αὐτόν· οὐκ ἀνέχομαι εἶναι μετὰ τῆς ἀπίστου πιστὸς ὢν αὐτός, μετὰ τῆς ἐναγοῦς ὁ καθαρός. Αὐτὸς προλαβὼν εἶπες ὅτι σὺ ταῦτα λέγεις, οὐχ ὁ κύριος. Πόθεν οὖν μοι τὸ ἀσφαλὲς καὶ τὸ βέβαιον; Ἀλλ' εἶπεν ἂν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Παῦλος· μὴ δείσῃς· διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο εἶπον ὅτι τὸν Χριστὸν ἔχω λαλοῦντα ἐν ἐμαυτῷ καὶ ὅτι «∆οκῶ πνεῦμα ἔχειν Θεοῦ» ἵνα μηδὲν ἀνθρώπινον ὑποπτεύσῃς εἶναι τῶν λεγομένων. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ τοῦτο ἦν, οὐκ ἂν τοσαύτην ἔδωκα τοῖς ἐμοῖς λογισμοῖς τὴν ἐξουσίαν. Λογισμοὶ γὰρ θνητῶν δειλοὶ καὶ ἐπισφαλεῖς αἱ ἐπίνοιαι αὐτῶν. ∆είκνυσι δὲ καὶ ἡ πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐκκλησία τοῦ νόμου τὴν ἰσχὺν μετὰ τῆς ἀκριβείας αὐτὸν φυλάττουσα, οὐκ ἂν φυλάξασα, εἰ μὴ πέπειστο ἀκριβῶς εἶναι Χριστοῦ πρόσταγμα τὸ λεχθέν. Τί οὖν ὁ Παῦλος ἐνηχούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ κυρίου φησί; «Περὶ δὲ ὧν ἐγράψατέ μοι, καλὸν ἀνθρώπῳ γυναικὸς μὴ ἅπτεσθαι.»