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he says. For such is the one who loves; he does not for long endure speaking harshly to the beloved; but heavy things, or rather not heavy, and reverential of him, grieving more for that one's evils. What fault did your fathers find in me? What is this? Do you bring the fathers before these, having the argument? So that he might show that he benefited these not on account of those, but on account of themselves, which makes them more liable to punishment. That they departed far from me, and walked after vain things. Do you see the accusation? They did not simply depart, but far; for it is truly very far, to come from that divine nature to stones. So far a road are both these things, or rather, they are extremes. And they became vain. That is: They found nothing, and not even so did they rise up, nor did they repent. It is great hatred to turn away from the benefactor, and to choose those who harm. And they did not say: Where is the Lord? Not only did they not say it when they found him not, although pressed by the necessity of their circumstances; for good things, when present, are accustomed to be despised; but when they depart, then especially are they sought. But here it was not so, although they had sufficient memorials of his beneficence. Who brought us up from the land of Egypt. This is a second benefit, to be guided. And for what reason did he bring them up from there? So that they would not again seek Egypt, having seen the war. For if he led them far around, and persuaded them to remember that, much more then when the 64.760 terrors were recent, and the deliverance, and the memory remained with them. For God was doing the same thing, as if someone having led another to health with much labor, should also need a device to persuade him to choose what is beneficial. Peacefully he brings forward his own benefits, him as a witness of the things being said. And he says all things in accordance with what was said above. And I brought you into Carmel. And this is a very great benefit, that I brought the poor, the naked into the goods of others, who did not make or work for them. But I brought them to a ready table. I not only guided, but also provided a harbor, and rest. What is equal to this friendliness? and by the goods of Carmel, he means the great wealth. From the place he speaks of the land of promise. And Carmel was a place having rich soil, and bearing noble fruits. And you entered and defiled my land. With these things you repaid the benefactor; from those things by which you should have done well, from these you committed outrage; through those things by which you were treated well, through these you did evil, and you overturned the grace itself. See how he makes the place his own, so that he might show the sins to be greater. I, for my part, brought you in here and gave you rest, but you did the opposite. The priests did not say. Those who especially ought to have been guides for others as well. See the evils from the head. That is, the Scribes, the teachers did not know me. Here he speaks of the unclean life. For if none of those things had happened, if I had not brought them out of Egypt, they were priests, ought they not to have philosophized on the law? having been honored with rule by me. And the prophets. Here he means the false prophets. The priests did not say, he says concerning those who fulfill the liturgies. And those who hold fast; he speaks concerning the high priest, who leads the people. Therefore I will yet be judged with you. And yet there was no need of judgment, but of a sentence, but of condemnation. Or he wishes to say this, that I have not said everything, but I have some other things to say; I still have to be judged; or that You have compelled me to go to law with you. And with the sons of your sons I will be judged. Therefore you do not punish these? Yes, he says. He speaks of the hyperbole, that I am still being judged, and the justifications not yet being present, I do not refuse to be judged both with you and with your sons, and to give an account to you and to them. For do not suppose that I condemn them for their former crimes, I am also judged with them, not refusing to be judged with all.

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φησί. Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ὁ ἐρῶν· οὐκ ἀνέχεται μέχρι πολλοῦ φορτικὰ φθέγγεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἐρώμενον· ἀλλὰ βαρέα ἄλλ. ἀβαρέα καὶ ἐντρεπτικὰ αὐτοῦ, μᾶλλον ἀλγῶν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐκείνου κακοῖς. Τί εὕροσαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν ἐμοὶ πλημμέλημα; Τί τοῦτο; τοὺς πατέρας προσάγεις πρὸς τούτους ἔχων τὸν λόγον; ἵνα δείξῃ, ὅτι τούτους οὐ δι' ἐκείνους εὐεργέτησεν, ἀλλὰ δι' αὐτοὺς, ὃ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς ὑπευθύνους ποιεῖ τῇ κολάσει. Ὅτι ἀπέστησαν μακρὰν ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ὀπίσω τῶν ματαίων. Ὁρᾷς τὴν κατηγορίαν; οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἀπέστησαν, ἀλλὰ μακράν· πολὺ γὰρ ὄντως μακρὰν, ἀπὸ τῆς θείας φύσεως ἐκείνης ἐπὶ λίθους ἐλθεῖν. Οὕτω μακρὰν ὁδὸν ἑκάτερα ταῦτα τὰ πράγματά ἄλλ. πέρατά ἐστιν. Καὶ ἐματαιώθησαν. Τουτέστιν· Οὐδὲν εὗρον, καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως ἀνέστησαν, οὐδὲ μετενόησαν. Πολὺ μῖσος τὸν εὐεργετοῦντα ἀποστρέφεσθαι, καὶ τοὺς βλάπτοντας αἱρεῖσθαι. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπαν· Ποῦ ἐστι Κύριος; Οὐ μόνον οὐχ εὑρόντες εἶπον, καίτοι γε ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν πραγμάτων ἀνάγκης ὠθούμενοι· τὰ γὰρ ἀγαθὰ παρόντα μὲν καταφρονεῖσθαι εἴωθεν· ὅταν δὲ ἀποστῇ, τότε μάλιστα ἐπιζητεῖται. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, καίτοι γε ἔχοντες ἱκανὰ μνημόσυνα τῆς εὐεργεσίας αὐτοῦ. Ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου. Αὕτη δευτέρα εὐεργεσία, τὸ ὁδηγηθῆναι. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν ἐκεῖθεν ἀνέφερεν; Ἵνα μὴ πάλιν τὴν Αἴγυπτον ζητήσωσι, τὸν πόλεμον ἰδόντες. Εἰ γὰρ μακρὰν αὐτοὺς περιέτρεψε, καὶ μνησθῆναι ἐκείνης ἔπεισε, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τότε νεαρῶν ὄντων 64.760 τῶν δεινῶν, καὶ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς, καὶ τῆς μνήμης αὐτοῖς μενούσης. Ταυτὸν γὰρ ἐποίει Θεὸς, οἷον ἂν εἴ τις καμάτῳ πολλῷ εἰς ὑγείαν τινὰ προαγαγὼν, καὶ μηχανῆς δέοιτο πρὸς τὸ πεῖσαι ἑλέσθαι τὰ συμφέροντα. Εἰρηνικῶς τὰς οἰκείας εὐεργεσίας, αὐτὸν ἐκεῖνον μάρτυρα τῶν λεγομένων παράγει. Ἀκολούθως δὲ πάντα λέγει τῷ ἀνωτέρῳ λεχθέντι. Καὶ εἰσήγαγον ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸν Κάρμηλον. Καὶ ταῦτα εὐεργεσία μεγίστη, τοὺς πτωχοὺς, τοὺς γυμνοὺς εἰς τὰ ἀλλότρια εἰσήγαγον ἀγαθὰ, οὐ ποιήσαντας οὐδὲ ἐνεργήσαντας. Ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τράπεζαν ἤγαγον ἕτοιμον. Οὐχὶ ὡδήγησα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ λιμένα παρέσχον, καὶ τὴν ἀνάπαυσιν. Τί ταύτης τῆς φιλοφροσύνης ἴσον; ἀγαθὰ δὲ Καρμήλου, τὸν πλοῦτον λέγει τὸν πολύν. Ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λέγει. Ὁ δὲ Κάρμηλος ἦν πίονα γῆν ἔχων, καὶ γενναίους φέρων τοὺς καρπούς. Καὶ εἰσήλθετε καὶ ἐμιάνατε τὴν γῆν μου. Τούτοις ἠμείψασθε τὸν εὐεργέτην, ἀφ' ὧν εὖ ποιῆσαι ἔδει, ἀπὸ τούτων ὑβρίσατε· δι' ὧν εὖ ἐπάθετε, διὰ τούτων ἐκακοποιήσατε, καὶ τὴν χάριν αὐτὴν ἀνετρέψατε. Ὅρα πῶς οἰκειοῦται τὸν τόπον, ἵνα δείξῃ μείζω τὰ ἁμαρτήματα. Ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμᾶς ἐνταῦθα ἀνέπαυσα εἰσαγαγὼν, ὑμεῖς δὲ τοὐναντίον ἐποιήσατε. Οἱ ἱερεῖς οὐκ εἶπαν. Οὓς μάλιστα ἔδει καὶ ἑτέρων εἶναι καθηγητάς. Ὅρα ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὰ κακά. Τουτέστιν οἱ Γραμματεῖς, οἱ διδάσκαλοι οὐκ ᾔδεσάν με. Ἐνταῦθα τὸν βίον λέγει τὸν ἀκάθαρτον. Εἰ γὰρ μηδὲν ἐκείνων ἦν, εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἐξήγαγον ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, ἱερεῖς ἦσαν, ἔδει τὸν νόμον φιλοσοφεῖν; τιμηθέντας ἀρχῇ παρ' ἐμοῦ. Καὶ οἱ προφῆται. Τοὺς ψευδοπροφήτας φησὶν ἐνταῦθα. Οἱ ἱερεῖς οὐκ εἶπον περὶ τῶν τὰς λειτουργίας ἐκπληρούντων λέγει. Καὶ οἱ ἀντεχόμενοι· περὶ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως λέγει, ὃς καθηγεῖται τοῦ λαοῦ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔτι κριθήσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. Καὶ μὴν οὐκ ἔδει κρίσεως, ἀλλ' ἀποφάσεως, ἀλλὰ καταδίκης. Ἢ τοῦτο βούλεται εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Οὐ πάντα εἶπον, ἀλλ' ἔχω καὶ ἕτερά τινα εἰπεῖν· ἔτι ἔχω κριθῆναι· ἢ ὅτι Ὑμεῖς με ἠναγκάσατε δικάσασθαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. Καὶ πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν υἱῶν ὑμῶν κριθήσομαι. Οὐκοῦν τούτους οὐ κολάζεις; Ναὶ, φησί. Τὴν ὑπερβολὴν λέγει, ὅτι Καὶ ἔτι κρίνομαι, καὶ οὔπω ὄντων τῶν δικαιωμάτων, οὐ παραιτοῦμαι, καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς ὑμῶν κριθῆναι, καὶ λόγον δοῦναι ὑμῖν κἀκείνοις. Μὴ γὰρ δὴ νομίσητε ἀπὸ τῶν προτέρων ἐγκλημάτων ἐκείνους με καταδικάζειν, καὶ πρὸς ἐκείνους κρίνομαι, οὐ παραιτούμενος πρὸς πάντας κρίνεσθαι.