Commentarium in evangelium matthaei

 Angels of god may gather up the evil doctrines attached to the soul and hand them over for consumption, overturning them with what is called burning f

 He did not speak to them», and not to the crowds when he came «into the house» does he speak, but to the disciples who came to him in it, it is clear

 They have sold their possessions, so that, by having sold and given those things away and in exchange for them having received from god a good purpose

 In the strait, not in the pinnae, which is a kind of pearl-bearing shell, but in those called mussels. and for these, i mean those of the bosphorus, t

 Of christ” one might be able to attain, having been first exercised in the, so to speak, knowledges which are surpassed by the knowledge of christ. bu

 Of bad kinds, as among fish, to the fine ones, or from the better to the worse, but among men, the just or the wicked can always be seen either reachi

 The calling from every kind of nation. and those who served the net cast into the sea are the lord of the net, jesus christ, and the angels who came a

 You will know that i the lord have poured out my wrath upon you.” 10.14 have you understood all these things? they say, yes (13, 51[52]). christ jesus

 Of the heavens is within you, and especially through the repentance from the letter to the spirit, because whenever someone turns to the lord, th

 Might make him like himself, until the disciple becomes as the teacher, imitating first the imitator of christ, and after this one, also <τὸν> chris

 He was doing greater things than those in the time of elijah and elisha, and even before, in the time of moses and joshua son of nun. but those who ma

 For they consider judea their homeland and that israel their kinsmen, and perhaps the body their house for all were dishonored in judea by the israel

 Paying attention, if on account of living very intensely and reproving those who sin he should be hated and plotted against, as one persecuted and rev

 Baptist (14, 1. 2[-11]). and thus in mark and thus in luke. the jews held different opinions concerning these matters, some false, such as the sadduce

 He passed over in silence in his histories. 10.21 the text of matthew has it thus: for herod, having seized john, bound him in prison. concerning thes

 Free among the dead.” “for though he was crucified through weakness, yet he lives by the power of god.” furthermore, behold the people among whom clea

 Into the desert, was in it, because his word and teaching were peculiar compared to what was customary and established among the gentiles. and the cro

 To give the loaves of the blessing to the disciples, so that they might set them before the crowds, he healed the sick, so that having been made wel

 The disciples say they have five loaves and the two fish in matthew and mark and luke, without noting whether they were of wheat or of barley but joh

 “all flesh is grass,” that is, to make the flesh subject and to subordinate “the mind of the flesh,” so that in this way one might be able to partake

 Of those who come to the name of jesus, those who know “the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven” might be called disciples but those to whom such a th

 Jesus [compelled] the disciples to get in, or perhaps the struggle of temptations and circumstances, into which one is compelled by the word and, as i

 To lead us to the other side. for it is not possible to reach the other side without having endured the trials of waves and a contrary wind. then, whe

 Having sent them, since they were not able, on account of being very ill, to approach on their own, and they did not themselves touch the fringe, as t

 Jesus does not accuse them concerning a tradition of the jewish elders, but concerning two of the most necessary commandments of god, of which the one

 By the name of the treasury wishes to give to the poor rather than to the relatives of the givers, if they happen to be in need of necessities and the

 The hidden things. and all these words will be to you like the words of the sealed book, which if they give it to a man who knows letters, saying, ‘re

 For which things the carnal jews and the ebionites who differ little from them accuse us of breaking the law, for not thinking that the obvious meanin

 Drink” and the rest, teaching us that the things according to the letter are a shadow, but the true meanings of the law underlying these are good thin

 Guides of the blind. who then? the pharisees, whose 'minds the god of this age has blinded,' being 'unbelievers' because they had not believed in jesu

 What enters into the mouth goes into the stomach and is cast out into the latrine, and the food that is sanctified through the word of god and prayer

 And jesus went out from there and withdrew into the region of tyre and sidon, and behold a canaanite woman (15, 21. 22 [-28]). from where there? or fr

 To see the difference of those who approach, who approach him, as it were, as the one who was made “of the seed of david according to the flesh,” and

 He answered and said: it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the little dogs. one might inquire into the meaning of this saying,

 Blind in soul and not seeing the true light, and others lame and not able to walk according to reason, and others maimed and not able to work accord

 Of the loaves (jesus) went out and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion for them and healed their sick. and when it was evening, the

 To her “o woman, great is your faith let it be to you as you desire,” he healed her daughter “from that hour,” yet it is not written that he sent he

of bad kinds, as among fish, to the fine ones, or from the better to the worse, but among men, the just or the wicked can always be seen either reaching virtue from vice, or, departing from progress in virtue, being dissolved into the effusion of wickedness. For this reason also in Ezekiel, concerning the one turning from lawlessness to the observance of the divine commandments, such things have been written: “And if the lawless man turns away from all his lawless acts which he has committed” and so on until “that he may turn from his wicked way and live,” but concerning the one departing from progress in virtue into the effusion of wickedness, such things: “But when a just man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity” and so on until “and in his sins which he has sinned, in them he shall die.” Or let them tell us, those who introduce natures from the parable of the dragnet, “the lawless man” later turning “from all his lawless acts which he has committed” and keeping “all the commandments” of the Lord and doing “righteousness and mercy,” of what nature was he, being lawless? For surely not of the praiseworthy one. But if, then, of the blameworthy, of what nature could he reasonably be said to be, when he turns “from all his lawless acts which he has committed”? For if of the bad nature on account of his former deeds, how did he change to the better things? But if of the fine nature on account of his later deeds, how, being of a fine nature, was he lawless? And you will raise the same difficulty also concerning the just man turning “from his righteousness” and doing “iniquity according to all the lawless acts.” For before turning from righteousness, being engaged in just works, he was not of a bad nature; for a bad nature would not be in righteousness, since an evil tree—wickedness—cannot produce good fruits—those from virtue. And again, on the other hand, being of a fine and unchangeable nature, he would not have turned from the good, after being called just, “from his righteousness” to “commit iniquity according to all his lawless acts which he has committed.” 10.12 These things having been said, it must be thought that the kingdom of the heavens has been compared to a dragnet cast into the sea and gathering from every kind, to represent the variety of choices among men, which have the greatest possible difference from one another, so that the phrase 'gathering from every kind' means praiseworthy and blameworthy in their inclinations toward the forms of virtues or of vices. And the kingdom of the heavens was compared to the varied weaving of a dragnet according to the old and new scripture, which is woven from all kinds of various thoughts. And just as some of the fish falling into the dragnet are found in these parts of the net, and others in others, and each is in the part by which it has been caught, so you would find also among those who have come under the dragnet of the scriptures that some are held by the prophetic weaving, for instance, of Isaiah according to this saying, or of Jeremiah or of Daniel, and others by the legal, and others by the evangelical, and some by the apostolic. For first someone being caught by the word, or seeming to be caught, is taken by some part of the whole dragnet. But it is not at all strange if some of the fish that were caught are contained in the whole weaving of the dragnet in the scriptures and are held and grasped from all sides, being unable to escape, but as it were enslaved from all sides and not allowed to fall out of the dragnet. And this dragnet has been cast into the sea, the billowing life of men everywhere in the world, *** and of those swimming in the salty affairs of life. And this dragnet before our Savior Jesus was not completely filled; for the one who said was lacking to the legal and prophetic weaving: “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish but to fulfill.” And the weaving of the dragnet has been filled in the gospels and the words of Christ through the apostles. For this reason, therefore, the kingdom of the heavens is like a dragnet cast into the sea and gathering from every kind. But apart from what has been stated, the phrase gathering from every <kind> can signify

φαύλων ὡς ἐν ἰχθύσι γενῶν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀστεῖα, ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν βελτιόνων ἐπὶ τὰ χείρονα, τοὺς δὲ ἐν ἀνθρώποις δικαίους ἢ πονηροὺς ἀεὶ ἔστι θεωρεῖν ἢ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐκ κακίας φθάνοντας ἢ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπ' ἀρετὴν προκοπῆς ἀναλυομένους ἐπὶ τὴν τῆς κακίας χύσιν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιὴλ περὶ μὲν τοῦ ἀπὸ ἀνομίας ἐπι στρέφοντος ἐπὶ τὴν τήρησιν τῶν θείων ἐντολῶν τοιαῦτα γέγραπται· «Καὶ ὁ ἄνομος ἐὰν ἀποστρέψῃ ἐκ πασῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτοῦ ὧν ἐποίησε» καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς ἕως τοῦ «ὡς τὸ ἀποστρέψαι αὐτὸν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς πονηρᾶς καὶ ζῆν αὐτόν», περὶ δὲ τοῦ ἀναλυομένου ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπ' ἀρετὴν προκοπῆς ἐπὶ τὴν τῆς κακίας χύσιν τοιαῦτα· «Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἀποστρέψαι δίκαιον ἐκ τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ καὶ ποιῆσαι ἀδικίαν» καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς ἕως τοῦ «καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτοῦ αἷς ἥμαρτεν, ἐν αὐταῖς ἀποθανεῖται». Ἢ λεγέτωσαν ἡμῖν οἱ ἐκ τῆς κατὰ τὴν σαγήνην παραβολῆς φύσεις εἰσάγοντες, «ὁ ἄνομος» ὕστερον ἀποστρέφων «ἐκ πασῶν τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτοῦ ὧν ἐποίησε» καὶ φυλάσσων «πάσας τὰς ἐντολὰς» τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ποιῶν «δικαιοσύνην καὶ ἔλεον», ποίας φύσεως ἦν ἄνομος ὤν; Οὐ γὰρ δὴ τῆς ἐπαινετῆς. Ἀλλ' εἰ ἄρα ψεκτῆς, καὶ ποίας φύσεως εὐλόγως ἂν λεχθ<εί>η, ὅτε ἀποστρέφει «ἐκ πασῶν τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτοῦ ὧν ἐποίησεν»; Εἰ μὲν γὰρ τῆς φαύλης διὰ τὰ πρότερα, πῶς μετέβαλλεν ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίονα; Εἰ δὲ τῆς ἀστείας διὰ τὰ δεύτερα, πῶς ἀστείας φύσεως τυγχάνων ἄνομος ἦν; Τὸ δ' ὅμοιον ἐπαπορήσεις καὶ περὶ τοῦ ἀποστρέφοντος δικαίου «ἐκ τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ» καὶ ποιοῦντος «ἀδικίαν κατὰ πάσας τὰς ἀνομίας». Πρὶν γὰρ ἀποστρέψαι ἀπὸ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἐν δικαίοις ἔργοις τυγχάνων φαύλης φύσεως οὐκ ἦν· φαύλη γὰρ φύσις οὐκ ἂν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ γένοιτο, ἐπεὶ μὴ δύναται δένδρον πονηρὸν-ἡ κακία-καρποὺς ἀγαθοὺς ποιεῖν-τοὺς ἀπὸ ἀρετῆς. Πάλιν τε αὖ οὐκ ἂν ἀστείας καὶ ἀμεταβλήτου φύσεως ὢν ἀπὸ τοῦ καλοῦ ἀπέ στρεφεν ἄν, μετὰ τὸ χρηματίσαι δίκαιος, «ἐκ τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ» ἐπὶ τὸ «ποιῆσαι ἀδικίαν κατὰ πάσας τὰς ἀνομίας αὐτοῦ, ἃς ἐποίησε». 10.12 Τούτων δὲ εἰρημένων, νομιστέον ὡμοιῶσθαι τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν σαγήνῃ βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ εἰς παράστασιν τοῦ ποικίλου τῶν ἐν ἀνθρώποις προαιρέσεων, διαφορὰν πρὸς ἀλλήλας πλείστην ὅσην ἐχουσῶν, ὡς εἶναι τὸ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ ἐπαινετοὺς καὶ ψεκτοὺς ἐν ταῖς πρὸς τὰ εἴδη τῶν ἀρετῶν ἢ τῶν κακιῶν ἐπιρρεπείαις. Σαγήνης δὲ πλοκῇ ποικίλῃ ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν κατὰ τὴν πεπλεγμένην ἐκ παντοδαπῶν καὶ ποικίλων νοημάτων παλαιὰν καὶ καινὴν γραφήν. Καὶ ὥσπερ τῶν ὑπὸ τὴν σαγήνην πιπτόντων ἰχθύων οἱ μὲν κατὰ τάδε τὰ μέρη τῆς σαγήνης εὑρίσκονται, οἱ δὲ καθ' ἕτερα, καὶ ἕκαστος ὑφ' ὃ κεκράτηται μέρος, οὕτως εὕροις ἂν καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τὴν σαγήνην τῶν γραφῶν ἐληλυθότων τινὰς μὲν κεκρατη μένους ὑπὸ τὴν προφητικὴν πλοκήν, φέρ' εἰπεῖν, Ἡσαΐου κατὰ τόδε τὸ ῥητὸν ἢ Ἱερεμίου ἢ ∆ανιήλ, ἄλλους δὲ κατὰ νομικὴν καὶ ἄλλους κατὰ εὐαγγελικὴν καὶ τινὰς κατὰ ἀποστολικήν. Πρῶτον γὰρ ἁλισκόμενός τις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου ἢ δοκῶν ἁλίσκεσθαι, ἔκ τινος λαμβάνεται μέρους τῆς ὅλης σαγήνης. Οὐδὲν δὲ ἄτοπον εἴ τινες τῶν ἁλόντων ἰχθύων ἐμπεριέχονται ὅλῃ τῇ τῆς ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς σαγήνης πλοκῇ καὶ πανταχόθεν συνέχονται καὶ κρατοῦνται, διαδρᾶναι μὴ δυνάμενοι, ἀλλ' ὡσπερεὶ πάντοθεν καταδουλούμενοι καὶ ἐκπεσεῖν τῆς σαγήνης οὐκ ἐώμενοι. Βέβληται δὲ ἡ σαγήνη αὕτη εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, τὸν πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης τῶν ἀνθρώπων κυματούμενον βίον, *** καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἁλμυροῖς πράγμασι τοῦ βίου νηχομένων. Αὕτη δὲ ἡ σαγήνη πρὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ ὅλη μὲν πεπληρωμένη οὐκ ἦν· ἔλειπε γὰρ τῇ νομικῇ καὶ προφητικῇ πλοκῇ ὁ εἰπών· «Μὴ νομίσητε ὅτι ἦλθον καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον ἢ τοὺς προφήτας· οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι.» Καὶ πεπλήρωται ἡ τῆς σαγήνης πλοκὴ ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις καὶ τοῖς Χριστοῦ διὰ τῶν ἀπο στόλων λόγοις. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὖν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν σαγήνῃ βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ. ∆ύναται δὲ χωρὶς τῶν ἀποδεδομένων τὸ ἐκ παντὸς <γένους> συναγαγούσῃ δηλοῦν