22 nations of barbarians and 13 tribes of Greeks. In total from Adam until the death of Alexander, 5188 years. [7] And after his death, Ptolemy ruled Egypt and Alexandria for 24 years, Ptolemy Philadelphus for 30 years. During his reign the sacred books of the Hebrews were translated into the Greek language. Ptolemy Euergetes for 25 years, Ptolemy Philopator for 17 years, Epiphanes for 23 years, Philometor for 35 years, another Euergetes for 29 years, Physcon for 17 years, Siderites for 7 years, Alexander for 3 years, Ptolemy Soter for 8 years, Dionysius the younger for 28 years, Cleopatra for 22 years. (1) In her 3rd year, Gaius Julius Caesar was the first to legally rule as monarch, from whom the succeeding emperors began to be called Caesars (he ruled Rome for) 4 years; (2) Augustus 1281 for 50 years. In the 15th year of his reign (209a), having done away with Cleopatra, he destroyed the rule of the Ptolemies, who had reigned for 298 years. Therefore, all [the years] from Adam until the beginning of the reign of Augustus 917 are, according to the precise chronographers, 5457 years. [8] And in the 43rd year of his reign, our Lord Jesus Christ was born according to the flesh from the holy Theotokos and ever-Virgin Mary. And Quirinius, having been sent to Judea by the senatorial council, made a registration of properties and of inhabitants. Therefore, from Adam until the incarnation of (our Lord Jesus) Christ are 5500 years. [9] (3) After Augustus, Tiberius reigned for 22 years. In the 15th year of his reign, the Lord (our Jesus Christ) begins his evangelical teaching. In the 19th year he suffered (our Lord) the voluntary passion for us. In total from Adam until the saving passion and his holy ascension, 5533 years. [10] (4) After Tiberius, Gaius reigned for 4 years, (5) Claudius for 14 years, (6) Nero for 14 years, and fleeing he buried himself alive, (7) Vespasian for 10 years. In the 2nd year of his reign, the capture of Jerusalem took place by his son Titus, 40 years after the ascension of the Lord. (8) Titus (reigned) for 3 years, (9) Domitian for 15 years, (10) Nerva for 1 year, (11) Trajan for 18 years, (12) Hadrian for 21 years, (13) Titus Antonius (surnamed Pius) for 2[2] years, (14) Marcus his son for 10 years, (15) Antonius (also) Verus for 7 years, (16) Commodus for 12 years, (17) another Antonius for 4 years, (18) Severus for 18 years. (During his reign Leonides, the father of Origen, was martyred). (20) Alexander Mamalus for 13 years, (21) Maximinus for [?] years, (22) Philip for [?] years, (23) Decius for 1 year, 918 (24) Aurelian for [?] years, (25) Probus for 7 years, (26) Carus for 2 years, (27) Diocletian (and (28) Maximian for) 20 years. [11] The beginning of the Christian empire: (29) Constantine the Great for 32 years. In the 12th year of his reign the synod in Nicaea took place, in the year 318 from the incarnation of the Lord. And the great Constantine died at 69 years of age, leaving behind 3 sons, (30) Constans, (31) Constantine and (31) Constantius. (In Rome 1284 Constans reigned, in New Rome Constantine, in Antioch Constantius), who reigned for 24 years, (33) Julian the Apostate for 2 years, (34) Jovian for 9 months, (35) Valentinian the Great for 10 years, (36) Valens (for 4 years), (37) Gratian for [?] years, (38) Valentinian (the Younger for) 15 years, (39) Theodosius the Great for 10 years, during whose reign the 2nd synod took place (in Constantinople), (40) Arcadius (the son of Theodosius for) 4 years, (41) Theodosius the Younger for 42 years, during whose reign the 3rd synod took place (in Ephesus), (42) Marcian for [?] years, during whose reign the 4th synod took place (in Chalcedon), (43) Leo the Great for 18 years, (45) Zeno for 17 years (46) Anastasius for 27 years, (47) Justin the Thracian for 9 years, (49) another Justin for 13 years, during whose reign the 5th synod took place (in Constantinople), (50) Tiberius for 3 years, (51) Maurice for 20 years, (52) Phocas for 8 years, (53) Heraclius for 30 years, (54) Constans son of Heraclius for (27) years, (55) Constantine grandson of Heraclius for 17 years, (56) Justinian (his son for) 10 years, (57) Leontius for 3 years, (58) Tiberius also Apsimar for 7 years, Justinian (the 2nd time for) [?] years, (59) Philippicus for 2 years, (60) Anastasius 919 also Artemius for 2 years, (61) Theodosius for 1 year, (62) Leo also Conon, the first of the iconoclasts (for 25 years, 3 months), (63)

βαρβάρων ἔθνη κβʹ καὶ φυλὰς Ἑλλήνων ιγʹ. Ὁμοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀδὰμ ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου ἔτη ερπηʹ. [ζʹ] Μετὰ δὲ τὴν τούτου τελευτὴν Αἰγύπτου καὶ Ἀλεξανδρείας ἐβασίλευσεν Πτολεμαῖος ἔτη κδʹ, Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Φιλάδελφος ἔτη λʹ. Ἐπὶ τούτου αἱ παρ' Ἑβραίοις ἱεραὶ βίβλοι εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν μετεβλήθησαν. Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Εὐεργέτης ἔτη κεʹ, Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Φιλοπάτωρ ἔτη ιζʹ, Ἐπιφανὴς ἔτη κγʹ, ὁ Φιλομήτωρ ἔτη λεʹ, ἄλλος Εὐεργέτης ἔτη κθʹ, Φίσκος ἔτη ιζʹ, Σιδηρίτης ἔτη ζʹ, Ἀλέξανδρος ἔτη γʹ, Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Σωτὴρ ἔτη ηʹ, ∆ιονύσιος νέος ἔτη κηʹ, Κλεοπάτρα ἔτη κβʹ. (1) Τῷ γʹ ἔτει ταύτης πρῶτος ἐμονάρχησεν ἐννόμως Γάϊος Ἰούλιος Καῖσαρ, ἀφ' οὗ Καίσαρες οἱ ἑξῆς βασιλεῖς ἤρξαντο καλεῖσθαι (οὗτος ἐβασίλευσεν Ῥώμης ἔτη) δʹ· (2) ὁ Αὔγουστος 1281 ἔτη νʹ. Τῷ ιεʹ ἔτει τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας (209a) Κλεοπάτραν ἀνελὼν καθεῖλε τὴν τῶν Πτολεμαίων ἀρχὴν, οἳ ἐβασίλευσαν ἔτη σηʹ. Γίνονται οὖν [τὰ] πάντα ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἕως ἀρχῆς βασιλείας Αὐγούστου 917 κατὰ τοὺς ἀκριβεῖς χρονογράφους ἔτη ευνζʹ. [ηʹ] Τῷ δὲ μγʹ ἔτει τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας ἐγεννήθη τὸ κατὰ σάρκα ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐκ τῆς ἁγίας Θεοτόκου καὶ ἀεὶ Παρθένου Μαρίας. Κυρῖνος δὲ ὑπὸ τῆς συγκλήτου βουλῆς ἀποσταλεὶς εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν ἀπογραφὰς ἐποιήσατο τῶν οὐσιῶν καὶ τῶν οἰκητόρων. Γίνονται οὖν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀδὰμ ἕως τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως τοῦ (Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ) Χριστοῦ ἔτη εφʹ. [θʹ] (3) Μετὰ Αὔγουστον ἐβασίλευσε Τιβέριος ἔτη κβʹ. Τῷ ιεʹ ἔτει τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας, τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς διδασκαλίας ἄρχεται ὁ Κύριος (ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός). Τῷ ιθʹ ἔτει ἔπαθεν (ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν) ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τὸ ἑκούσιον πάθος. Ὁμοῦ ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἕως τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους καὶ τῆς ἁγίας αὐτοῦ ἀναλήψεως ἔτη εφλγʹ. [ιʹ] (4) Μετὰ Τιβέριον ἐβασίλευσε Γάϊος ἔτη δʹ, (5) Κλαύδιος ἔτη ιδʹ, (6) Νέρων ἔτη ιδʹ καὶ φυγὼν ἑαυτὸν ἔχωσε ζῶντα, (7) Οὐεσπασιανὸς ἔτη ιʹ. Ἐν ἔτει βʹ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας γέγονεν ἡ ἅλωσις τῆς Ἱερουσαλὴμ ὑπὸ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Τίτου μετὰ μʹ ἔτη τῆς τοῦ Κυρίου ἀναλήψεως. (8) Τίτος (ἐβασίλευσεν) ἔτη γʹ, (9) ∆ομετιανὸς ἔτη ιεʹ, (10) Νερούας ἔτος αʹ, (11) Τραϊανὸς ἔτη ιηʹ, (12) Ἀδριανὸς ἔτη καʹ, (13) Τίτος Ἀντώνιος (ὁ ἐπικληθεὶς Εὐσεβὴς) ἔτη κ[βʹ], (14) Μάρκος υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἔτη ιʹ, (15) Ἀντώνιος (ὁ καὶ) Βῆρος ἔτη ζʹ, (16) Κόμοδος ἔτη ιβʹ, (17) Ἀντώνιος ἄλλος ἔτη δʹ, (18) Σεβῆρος ἔτη ιηʹ. (Ἐπὶ αὐτοῦ Λεωνίδης ὁ πατὴρ Ὠριγένους ἐμαρτύρησεν). (20) Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μάμαλος ἔτη ιγʹ, (21) Μαξιμῖνος ἔτη ʹ, (22) Φίλιππος ἔτη ʹ, (23) ∆έκιος ἔτος αʹ, 918 (24) Αὐριλλιανὸς ἔτη ʹ, (25) Πρόβος ἔτη ζʹ, (26) Κάρος ἔτη βʹ, (27) ∆ιοκλητιανὸς (καὶ (28) Μαξιμιανὸς ἔτη) κʹ. [ιαʹ] Ἀρχὴ [τῆς] Χριστιανῶν βασιλείας· (29) Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας ἔτη λβʹ. Τῷ ιβʹ ἔτει τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας γέγονεν ἡ ἐν Νικαίᾳ συνόδος ἐν ἔτει τιηʹ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως τοῦ Κυρίου. Ἐτελεύτησε δὲ ὁ μέγας Κωνσταντῖνος ἐτῶν ξθʹ, καταλείψας γʹ υἱοὺς, (30) Κώνσταντα, (31) Κωνσταντῖνον καὶ (31) Κωνστάντιον. (Ἐν μὲν τῇ Ῥώμῃ ἐβασίλευσεν 1284 Κώνστανς, ἐν δὲ τῇ νέᾳ Ῥώμῃ Κωνσταντῖνος, ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ Κωνστάντιος), οἵτινες ἐβασίλευσαν ἔτη κδʹ, (33) Ἰουλιανὸς ὁ Παραβάτης ἔτη βʹ, (34) Ἰουβιανὸς μῆνας θʹ, (35) Οὐαλεντινιανὸς ὁ Μέγας ἔτη ιʹ, (36) Οὐάλις (ἔτη δʹ), (37) Γρατιανὸς ʹ, (38) Οὐαλεντινιανὸς (ὁ Μικρὸς ἔτη) ιεʹ, (39) Θεοδόσιος ὁ Μέγας ἔτη ιʹ, ἐφ' οὗ γέγονεν ἡ βʹ σύνοδος (ἐν ΚΠ.), (40) Ἀρκάδιος (ὁ υἱὸς Θεοδοσίου ἔτη) δʹ, (41) Θεοδόσιος ὁ Μικρὸς ἔτη μβʹ, ἐφ' οὗ γέγονεν ἡ γʹ σύνοδος (ἐν Ἐφέσῳ), (42) Μαρκιανὸς ἔτη ʹ, ἐφ' οὗ ἡ δʹ σύνοδος γέγονεν (ἐν Καλχηδόνι), (43) Λέων ὁ Μέγας ἔτη ιηʹ, (45) Ζήνων ἔτη ιζʹ (46) Ἀναστάσιος ἔτη κζʹ, (47) Ἰουστῖνος ὁ Θρᾲξ ἔτη θʹ, (49) Ἰουστῖνος ἄλλος ἔτη ιγʹ, ἐφ' οὗ ἡ εʹ σύνοδος γέγονεν (ἐν ΚΠ.), (50) Τιβέριος ἔτη γʹ, (51) Μαυρίκιος ἔτη κʹ, (52) Φωκᾶς ἔτη ηʹ, (53) Ἡράκλειος ἔτη λʹ, (54) Κώνστανς υἱὸς Ἡρακλείου ἔτη (κζʹ), (55) Κωνσταντῖνος ἔγγονος Ἡρακλείου ἔτη ιζʹ, (56) Ἰουστινιανὸς (ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἔτη) ιʹ, (57) Λεόντιος ἔτη γʹ, (58) Τιβέριος ὁ καὶ Ἀψίμαρος ἔτη ζʹ, Ἰουστινιανὸς (τὸ βʹ ἔτη) ʹ, (59) Φιλιππικὸς ἔτη βʹ, (60) Ἀναστάσιος ὁ 919 καὶ Ἀρτέμιος ἔτη βʹ, (61) Θεοδόσιος ἔτος αʹ, (62) Λέων ὁ καὶ Κόνων, πρῶτος τῶν εἰκονομάχων (ἔτη κεʹ, μῆνας γʹ), (63)