8

looking around here and there, and seeing the desolation surrounding you, then you will perceive your folly; then you will groan at your foolishness, for what a time you were saving up the commandment, when your tongue is paralyzed, and your hand, trembling, is already shaken by convulsions, so as to signify your intent neither by voice nor by writing. And yet even if everything had been written clearly, and every voice had been proclaimed distinctly, one inserted letter would have been enough to alter the entire intention; one forged seal, two or three unjust witnesses, would have transferred the whole inheritance to others.

9 -Why then do you deceive yourself, now badly disposing of your wealth for the enjoyment of the flesh, but promising for later things of which you will no longer be master? As the argument has shown, the counsel is wicked: While living, I will enjoy pleasures; and having died, I will do what has been commanded. Abraham will also say to you: You received your good things in your life; The narrow and afflicted way does not receive you, who has not put away the burden of wealth. You came out carrying it; for you did not cast it away, as you were commanded. When you lived, you put yourself before the commandment; after death and dissolution, you then preferred the commandment to your enemies. For that so-and-so may not receive it, he says, let the Lord receive it. And what shall we call this, a defense against enemies, or love of neighbor? Read your testaments. I wanted to live, and to enjoy my own things. Thanks to death, not to you. For if you were immortal, you would not have remembered the commandments; Be not deceived; God is not mocked; A dead thing is not brought up to the altar; bring the living sacrifice. He who offers from his surplus is unacceptable. But you offer to the benefactor those things which were left over after your whole life. If you do not dare to welcome the glorious with the leftovers from your table, how then do you dare to propitiate God with the leftovers? See the end of the love of money, you rich, and cease being passionately disposed towards your possessions. The more a lover of riches you are, so much the more leave behind none of your possessions. Make all things your own, take all things with you, do not leave your wealth to others. Perhaps your servants will not even shroud you with the final adornment, but will profane the burial, having henceforth gone over to the heirs according to their goodwill. Or perhaps they will even philosophize against you then: It is tastelessness, he says, to adorn a dead person, and to carry out sumptuously one who no longer perceives. Why is it not better for the survivors to be adorned with the costly and glorious garment, than for the precious things of the clothing to rot away with the corpse? What is the use of a notable monument, and a costly burial, and an unprofitable expense? It is necessary to use the surplus for the necessities of life. Such things they will say, both defending themselves from your severity, and gratifying those who succeed to your things. Therefore, anticipating, bury yourself. Piety is a good burial shroud. Depart, clothed in all things; make your wealth your own adornment; have it with you. Be persuaded by a good counsellor, by Christ who loved you, who for our sake became poor, that we by his poverty might become rich; who gave himself a ransom for us. Let us either be persuaded by him as one who is wise, seeing what is advantageous for us, or endure him as one who loves us, or repay him as our benefactor. And let us by all means do what has been commanded us, that we may become heirs of the eternal life which is in Christ himself; to whom be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.

8

περιβλεψάμενος ὧδε καὶ ὧδε, καὶ ἰδὼν τὴν περιεστῶσάν σε ἐρημίαν, τότε αἰσθήσῃ τῆς ἀβουλίας· τότε στενάξεις τὴν ἄνοιαν, εἰς οἷον καιρὸν ἐταμιεύου τὴν ἐντολὴν, ὅτε ἡ μὲν γλῶσσα παρεῖται, ἡ δὲ χεὶρ ὑπότρομος ἤδη κλονουμένη ταῖς συνολκαῖς, ὡς μήτε φωνῇ μήτε γράμματι διασημάναι τὴν γνώμην. Καίτοι εἰ καὶ πάντα φανερῶς ἐγέγραπτο, καὶ πᾶσα φωνὴ διαῤῥήδην κεκήρυκτο, ἓν γράμμα παρεντεθὲν ἱκανὸν ἦν πᾶσαν μεταποιῆσαι τὴν γνώμην· μία σφραγὶς παραποιηθεῖσα, δύο ἢ τρεῖς μάρτυ ρες ἄδικοι, ὅλον ἂν τὸν κλῆρον ἐφ' ἑτέρους μετήνεγκαν.

9 -Τί οὖν σεαυτὸν ἐξαπατᾷς, νῦν μὲν κακῶς εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν σαρ κὸς τὸν πλοῦτον διατιθέμενος, ἐπαγγελλόμενος δὲ εἰς ὕστερον ὧν οὐκέτι ἔσῃ κύριος; Ὡς ὁ λόγος ἔδειξε, πονηρὰ ἡ βουλή· ζῶν μὲν, ἀπολαύσω τῶν ἡδονῶν· ἀποθανὼν δὲ, πράξω τὰ διατεταγμένα. Ἐρεῖ καὶ σοὶ Ἀβραάμ· Ἀπέλαβες τὰ ἀγαθά σου ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου· Οὐ δέχεταί σε ἡ στενὴ καὶ τεθλιμ μένη ὁδὸς, τὸν ὄγκον τοῦ πλούτου μὴ ἀποθέμενον. Βαστάζων αὐτὸν ἐξῆλθες· μὴ γὰρ ἀπέῤῥιψας, ὡς προσετάχθης. Ὅτε ἔζης, σεαυτὸν τῆς ἐντολῆς προετίθεις· μετὰ τὸν θάνατον καὶ τὴν διάλυσιν, τότε τὴν ἐντολὴν τῶν ἐχθρῶν προετίμησας. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ λάβῃ ὁ δεῖνα, λαβέτω, φησὶν, ὁ Κύριος. Καὶ τοῦτο τί εἴπωμεν, ἐχθρῶν ἄμυναν, ἢ τοῦ πλησίον ἀγάπην; Ἀνάγνωθί σου τὰς διαθήκας. Ἐβουλόμην μὲν ζῇν, καὶ ἀπολαύειν τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ. Τῷ θανάτῳ χάρις, οὐ σοί. Εἰ γὰρ ἦς ἀθάνατος, οὐκ ἂν ἐμνήσθης τῶν ἐντολῶν· Μὴ πλανᾶσθε· Θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται· Νεκρὸν εἰς θυσιαστήριον οὐκ ἀνάγεται· ζῶσαν προσένεγκε τὴν θυσίαν. Ὁ ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύματος προσφέρων ἀπρόσδεκτος. Σὺ δὲ ἃ μετὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ζωὴν ἐπερίσσευσε, ταῦτα προσφέρεις τῷ εὐεργέτῃ. Εἰ οὐ τολμᾷς ἐκ τῶν λειψάνων τῆς τραπέζης δεξιώσασθαι τοὺς ἐνδόξους, πῶς οὖν τολμᾷς τὸν Θεὸν ἐκ τῶν λειψάνων ἐξιλεοῦσθαι; Ἴδετε τὸ τέλος τῆς φιλοχρηματίας, οἱ πλούσιοι, καὶ παύσασθε ἐμπαθῶς πρὸς τὰ χρήματα διακείμενοι. Ὅσῳ φιλόπλουτος εἶ, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον μηδὲν ὑπολίπῃ τῶν προσόντων σοι. Πάντα σεαυτοῦ ποίησαι, πάντα ἐπικόμισαι, μὴ καταλίπῃς ἀλλοτρίοις τὸν πλοῦτον. Τάχα σε οὐδὲ περιστελοῦσιν οἱ οἰκέται τῷ τελευταίῳ κόσμῳ, ἀλλ' ἀφοσιώσονται τὴν ταφὴν, τοῖς κληρονόμοις λοιπὸν προσχωρήσαντες κατὰ τὴν εὔνοιαν. Ἤ που καὶ καταφιλοσοφήσουσί σου τότε· Ἀπειροκαλία, φησὶν, καλλωπίζειν νεκρὸν, καὶ πολυτελῶς ἐκκομίζειν τὸν οὐκέτι αἰσθανόμενον. Τί δὲ οὐ βέλτιον τοὺς περιόντας κοσμεῖσθαι τῇ πολυτελεῖ καὶ ἐνδόξῳ περιβολῇ, ἢ συγκατασήπειν τῷ νεκρῷ τὰ πολυτίμητα τῆς ἐσθῆτος; Τί δὲ μνήματος ἐπισήμου, καὶ ταφῆς πολυτελοῦς, καὶ δαπάνης ἀκερδοῦς ὄφελος; ∆έον εἰς τὰ κατὰ τὸν βίον ἀναγκαῖα χρήσασθαι τοῖς περιοῦσιν. Τοιαῦτα ἐροῦσι καὶ σὲ τῆς βαρύτητος ἀμυνόμενοι, καὶ τοῖς διαδεξαμένοις τὰ σὰ χαριζόμενοι. Προλαβὼν οὖν, σεαυτὸν ἐνταφίασον. Καλὸν ἐντάφιον ἡ εὐσέβεια. Πάντα περιβαλλόμενος ἄπελθε· οἰκεῖον κόσμον τὸν πλοῦτον ποίησαι· ἔχε αὐτὸν μετὰ σεαυτοῦ. Πείσθητι καλῷ συμβούλῳ, τῷ ἀγαπήσαντί σε Χριστῷ, τῷ δι' ἡμᾶς πτωχεύσαντι, ἵνα ἡμεῖς τῇ ἐκείνου πτωχείᾳ πλουτήσωμεν· τῷ δόντι ἑαυτὸν λύτρον ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν. Ἢ ὡς σοφῷ τὸ συμφέρον ἡμῖν συνορῶντι πεισθῶμεν, ἢ ὡς ἀγαπῶντος ἡμᾶς ἀνασχώμεθα, ἢ ὡς εὐεργέτην ἡμῶν ἀμειψώμεθα. Πάντως δὲ ποιήσωμεν τὰ διατεταγμένα ἡμῖν, ἵνα κληρονόμοι γενώμεθα. τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς τῆς ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Χριστῷ· ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.