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cities, where there are courts of justice and laws, are full of much lawlessness and injustice, but the desert abounds with the great fruit of philosophy, not those who lead out from this storm and confusion those who wish to be saved, and guide them to the harbor of tranquility, would rightly be accused by you, but rather those who make each city so impassable and unsuitable for philosophy, that those who wish to be saved are forced to seek after the deserts. For tell me, if someone at midnight, having taken a torch, set fire to a great and populous house, plotting against those sleeping inside, who would we say is evil: the one who wakes the sleepers and leads them out of that house, or the one who lit the fire from the beginning and brought about so great a necessity both for them and for the one who led them out? And what if someone, seeing a city being tyrannized and sick and in sedition, persuaded those whom he could among the inhabitants of this city to flee up to the peaks of the mountains, and having persuaded them, also cooperated with them toward this withdrawal, whom would you have accused? the one who transferred the people tossed by the storm in the midst from this turmoil to that tranquility, or the one who caused these shipwrecks? For do not suppose that the affairs of men are now situated better than in a tyrannized city, but even much worse. For not a man, but some evil demon like a savage tyrant, having seized the whole inhabited world, has burst with all his phalanx into the souls of men; then from there, as from some acropolis, he sends down to all each day foul and accursed commands, not tearing apart marriages, nor carrying and taking away money only, nor working unjust slaughters, but things much worse than these, leading away the 47.329 soul once betrothed to God from communion with Him, and giving it over to his unclean bodyguards, and compelling it to lie down with them; who, once they have received it, have intercourse with it so shamefully and insolently, as is fitting for evil demons who vehemently and madly love both our destruction and our disgrace. For having stripped it of all the garments of virtue, and having put around it the ragged passions of wickedness that are filthy and torn and foul-smelling, and that make it more shameful than nakedness, and having filled it besides with all their own uncleanness, they do not cease parading with insults against it. For they do not even know any satiety of this foul and lawless intercourse; but just as drunkards, when they have been filled with much drink, are then more inflamed, so also these then especially rage, leaping upon it both more vehemently and more savagely, whenever they abuse it most, stabbing from all sides and biting, and pouring their own venom into it, and not leaving off before they have transformed it into their own condition, or they see it stripped of the body. Than what tyranny, then, what captivity, what devastation, what enslavement, what war, what shipwreck, what famine are these things not worse? Who is so cruel and savage, who is so foolish and inhuman and unsympathetic and unfeeling, as not to wish, as far as in him lies, to deliver the soul being outraged and abused in such ways from that accursed madness and outrage, but to overlook it suffering such things? But if this is the mark of a harsh and stony soul, where shall we place, tell me, those who, in addition to overlooking, also work another evil much greater than this, not only not praising, nor approving, but even driving away from all sides and making war upon those who are eager to leap into the midst of dangers, and do not refuse to put their hands into the very throat of the beast, but even endure foul odors and dangers, in order that they may snatch the souls already swallowed from the very gullet of the demon?

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πόλεις, ἕνθα δικαστήρια καὶ νόμοι, πολλῆς γέμουσι παρανομίας καὶ ἀδικίας, ἡ δὲ ἐρημία πολλῷ βρύει τῷ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καρπῷ, οὐχ οἱ τῆς ζάλης ταύτης καὶ τῆς ταραχῆς τοὺς σωθῆναι βουλομένους ἐξάγοντες, καὶ πρὸς τὸν τῆς ἡσυχίας ὁδηγοῦντες λιμένα, δικαίως ἂν ἐγκαλοῖντο παρ' ὑμῶν, ἀλλ' οἱ πόλιν ἑκάστην οὕτως ἄβατον ἐργαζόμενοι καὶ πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν ἀνεπιτήδειον, ὡς ἀναγκάζεσθαι τοὺς σωθῆναι βουλομένους τὰς ἐρημίας μεταδιώκειν. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, εἴ τις μεσονύκτιον λαμπάδα λαβὼν οἰκίαν ἐνέπρησε μεγάλην καὶ πολυάνθρωπον, τοῖς ἔνδον καθεύδουσιν ἐπιβουλεύων, τίνα ἂν ἔφαμεν εἶναι κακὸν, τὸν διεγείροντα τοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ τῆς οἰκίας ἐξάγοντα ἐκείνης, ἢ τὸν ἀνάψαντα τὸ πῦρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς, καὶ τοσαύτην ἀνάγκην αὐτοῖς τε ἐκείνοις καὶ τῷ τούτους ἐξαγαγόντι περιστήσαντα; Τί δαὶ, εἴ τις τυραννουμένην πόλιν ἰδὼν καὶ νοσοῦσαν καὶ στασιάζουσαν, ἔπεισεν οὓς ἠδύνατο τῶν τὴν πόλιν ταύτην οἰκούντων ἀναδραμεῖν πρὸς τὰς τῶν ὀρῶν κορυφὰς, καὶ πείσας ὁμοῦ, καὶ συνέπραξε πρὸς ταύτην αὐτοῖς τὴν ἀναχώρησιν, τίνος ἂν κατηγόρησας; τοῦ μεταθέντος ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς ταραχῆς πρὸς τὴν γαλήνην ἐκείνην τοὺς ἐν μέσῳ χειμαζομένους ἀνθρώπους, ἢ τὸν ταῦτα ἐργασάμενον τὰ ναυάγια; Μὴ γάρ τοι νομίσῃς ἄμεινον τυραννουμένης πόλεως τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων πράγματα διακεῖσθαι νῦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῷ χαλεπώτερον. Οὐ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλά τις πονηρὸς δαίμων καθάπερ τύραννος ἄγριος τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν καταλαβὼν, μετὰ πάσης αὐτοῦ τῆς φάλαγγος εἰς τὰς τῶν ἀνθρώπων εἰσεκώμασε ψυχάς· εἶτα ἐκεῖθεν, ὥσπερ ἔκ τινος ἀκροπόλεως, τὰ μιαρὰ καὶ ἐναγῆ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἐπιτάγματα καταπέμπει πᾶσιν, οὐ γάμους διασπῶν, οὐδὲ χρήματα πέμπων καὶ φέρων μόνον, οὐδὲ σφαγὰς ἐργαζόμενος ἀδίκους, ἀλλὰ τὰ πολλῷ τούτων χαλεπώτερα, τὴν 47.329 ἅπαξ ἁρμοσθεῖσαν. τῷ Θεῷ ψυχὴν τῆς μὲν πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ὁμιλίας ἀπάγων, ἐκδιδοὺς δὲ τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις αὐτοῦ δορυφόροις, καὶ συγκατακλίνεσθαι καταναγκάζων αὐτοῖς· οἵπερ ἐπειδὰν ἅπαξ αὐτὴν παραλάβωσιν, οὕτως αὐτῇ συγγίνονται αἰσχρῶς καὶ ὑβριστικῶς, ὡς εἰκὸς δαίμονας πονηροὺς σφοδρῶς καὶ μανικῶς τῆς τε ἀπωλείας καὶ τῆς ἀσχημοσύνης ἐρῶντας τῆς ἡμετέρας. Ἀποδύσαντες γὰρ αὐτὴν πάντων τῶν τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱματίων, καὶ τὰ τῆς κακίας ῥάκια πάθη περιθέντες τὰ ῥυπῶντα καὶ διεῤῥηγμένα καὶ δυσώδη, καὶ τῆς γυμνότητος αἰσχροτέραν αὐτὴν ἀποφαίνοντα, καὶ πάσης τῆς οἰκείας προσαναπλήσαντες ἀκαθαρσίας, οὐ παύονται ταῖς εἰς αὐτὴν ἐμπομπεύοντες ὕβρεσιν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἴσασί τινα κόρον τῆς μιαρᾶς ταύτης καὶ παρανόμου μίξεως· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ οἱ μεθύοντες, ὅταν ἐμφορηθῶσι πολλοῦ τοῦ πόματος, τότε μᾶλλον ἐκκαίονται· οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι τότε μάλιστα μαίνονται, σφοδρότερόν τε αὐτῇ καὶ ἀγριώτερον ἐναλλόμενοι, ὅταν μάλιστα αὐτῇ παραχρήσωνται κατακεντοῦντες πάντοθεν καὶ δάκνοντες, καὶ τὸν οἰκεῖον εἰς αὐτὴν ἐκχέοντες ἰὸν, καὶ οὐ πρότερον διαλιμπάνοντες, ἕως ἂν εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν μεταστήσωσιν ἕξιν, ἢ τοῦ σώματος ἴδωσιν ἀποδυθεῖσαν αὐτήν. Ποίας οὖν τυραννίδος, ποίας αἰχμαλωσίας, ποίας ἀναστατώσεως, τίνος ἀνδραποδισμοῦ, ποίου πολέμου, τίνος ναυαγίου, ποίου λιμοῦ ταῦτα οὐ χαλεπώτερα; Τίς οὕτως ὠμὸς καὶ ἀνήμερος, τίς οὕτως ἠλίθιος καὶ ἀπάνθρωπος καὶ ἀσυμπαθὴς καὶ ἀνάλγητος, ὡς τὴν τὰ τοιαῦτα ὑβριζομένην καὶ ἐπηρεαζομένην ψυχὴν μὴ θελῆσαι, τό γε εἰς αὐτὸν ἧκον, τῆς ἐναγοῦς ἐκείνης ἀπαλλάξαι μανίας καὶ ὕβρεως, ἀλλὰ τοιαῦτα πάσχουσαν περιορᾷν; Εἰ δὲ τοῦτο ἀπηνοῦς καὶ λιθίνης ψυχῆς, ποῦ θήσομεν, εἰπέ μοι, τούτους, οἳ πρὸς τῷ περιορᾷν καὶ ἕτερον πολλῷ μεῖζον τούτου ἐργάζονται κακὸν, τοὺς προθυμουμένους εἰς μέσους πηδῆσαι τοὺς κινδύνους, καὶ μὴ παραιτουμένους εἰς αὐτὸν τοῦ θηρίου τὸν λαιμὸν καθεῖναι τὰς χεῖρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ δυσωδίας καὶ κινδύνων ἀνεχομένους, ἵνα τὰς ἤδη καταποθείσας ψυχὰς ἐξ αὐτῆς τοῦ δαίμονος τῆς φάρυγγος ἀνασπάσωσιν, οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἐπαινοῦντες, οὐδὲ ἀποδεχόμενοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐλαύνοντες πάντοθεν καὶ πολεμοῦντες;