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through free will and reason and mind, instead of goodness he devised lawlessness. And to Serug was born a son, Nahor, and Nahor begot Terah. From this time arose the making of statues from clay-working and the art of pottery from the craft of this Terah 1.178. And the age came round to the twentieth generation until this man, three thousand three hundred thirty-two years. And never had any of the earlier men, a son died before his father, but fathers dying before their children left their sons as successors and let no one speak of Abel; for he did not die a natural death. But from the time that Terah set up a rival to God, having fashioned it through his own clay-working, he received from justice things similar to what he did, being himself provoked to jealousy through his own child. Wherefore divine scripture, in astonishment, noted, saying "And Haran died in the presence of Terah his father in the land of his birth." Until this time there remained a certain Scythian succession and designation. And there was not yet any heresy, not yet any other device except only "the first fornication, the invention of idols." And from this they deified either wicked tyrants or sorcerers who deceived the world, honoring their monuments, and afterwards, after a long time, those around Kronos and Zeus and Rhea and Hera and those with them, then also worshiping Akinakes, both the Sauromatae of the Scythians and Odrysus, the forefather of the Thracians, from whom the race of the Phrygians descends; whence also the Thracians are called from the surname of Theras who was involved in the tower-building. And 1.179 all the time came around from the time error took its beginning to the aforementioned time, * henceforth confounding the ways; and from this time prose-writers and historians having borrowed from the national-mythical error of the Egyptians *, whence indeed the things of sorcery and magic were discovered. And these things were transferred to the Greeks from the age of Cecrops. And at this time there was Ninus in Assyria and Semiramis, being contemporary with Abraham, and the sixteenth dynasty of the Egyptians; and at that time only those in Sicyon were ruled by a king, the beginning of which kingdom was Europs. ˉ∆. Judaism. And God chooses Abraham with the same character of the holy catholic church, faithful in uncircumcision and most perfect in piety, a prophet in knowledge, possessing an evangelical way of life. For at home he was one who honored his father, but when called by the Word he renounced his own, obeying the one who called him, just like Peter and Andrew and James and John. And that I may not again prolong the account, I will speak concisely. For when this patriarch had reached ninety-nine years of age he is divinely instructed regarding circumcision and from this the character of Judaism begins after Hellenism; and it was from the foundation of the world the twenty-first generation, three thousand four hundred thirty-one years. For Scythianism was from the flood until the tower and Serug, and from Serug until Abraham and beyond, Hellenism, and from Abraham there was not yet a name 1.180 of a heresy but only the name of his piety; therefore those from Abraham were called Abramians. For he had eight sons, but Isaac alone was the heir, because he also lived according to his father's will, cleaving to piety, and according to the promise of God had been given to his father. And before this he had Ishmael from the maidservant Hagar, and Keturah bore him six sons. And these were dispersed into what is called Arabia Felix; Zembran and Iezan and Iesbok and Soue and Emadem and Madiam. and "the son of the maidservant", Ishmael as I said was his name, and he takes possession * and founds the place called Pharan in the desert. to him are born twelve sons in number, from whom the tribes of the Hagarenes

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διὰ τοῦ αὐτεξουσίου καὶ λογιότητος καὶ νοῦ ἀντὶ τῆς ἀγαθότητος τὸ παράνομον ἐφηύρατο. γίνεται δὲ τῷ Σεροὺχ παῖς ὁ Ναχώρ, Ναχὼρ δὲ γεννᾷ τὸν Θάρρα. ἐντεῦθεν γέγονεν ἀνδριαντοπλασία ἀπὸ πηλουργίας καὶ κεραμικῆς ἐπιστήμης ἐκ τῆς τοῦ Θάρρα τούτου 1.178 τέχνης. περιέστη δὲ ὁ αἰὼν εἰς εἰκοστὴν γενεὰν ἕως τούτου, ἐτῶν τρισχιλίων τριακοσίων τριάκοντα δύο. καὶ οὐδεὶς πώποτε τῶν προτέρων ἀνθρώπων πρὸ πατρὸς υἱὸς ἐτελεύτα, ἀλλὰ πατέρες πρὸ παίδων τελευτῶντες τοὺς υἱοὺς διαδόχους κατελίμπανον καὶ μή τις λεγέτω περὶ τοῦ Ἄβελ· οὐ γὰρ θανάτῳ ἰδίῳ τέθνηκεν· ἐξότε δὲ Θάρρα ἀντίζηλον τῷ θεῷ προεστήσατο διὰ τῆς ἰδίας πηλουργίας τεχνησάμενος, τὰ ὅμοια οἷς ἔπραξεν ἀπὸ τῆς δίκης ἀπείληφε καὶ αὐτὸς παραζηλωθεὶς διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου τέκνου. ὅθεν θαυμάσασα ἡ θεία γραφὴ ἐπεσημήνατο λέγουσα «καὶ ἀπέθανεν Ἀρρὰν ἐνώπιον Θάρρα τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ γῇ τῆς γεννήσεως αὐτοῦ». ἕως τούτου ἔμεινε Σκυθική τις διαδοχὴ καὶ ἐπίκλησις. οὔπω δὲ ἦν τις αἵρεσις, οὔπω μηχανή τις ἑτέρα ἢ μόνον «πρώτη πορνεία, ἐπίνοια εἰδώλων». καὶ ἔνθεν ἐθεοποιήσαντο ἢ κακοδαίμονας τυράννους ἢ γόητας φαντάσαντας τὴν οἰκουμένην, τιμήσαντες τὰ τούτων μνήματα, καὶ μετέπειτα πολλῷ τῷ χρόνῳ τοὺς περὶ Κρόνον καὶ ∆ία Ῥέαν τε καὶ Ἥραν καὶ τοὺς ἀμφ' αὐτούς, ἔπειτα δὲ Ἀκινάκην σέβοντες οἵ τε τῶν Σκυθῶν Σαυρομάται Ὄδρυσόν τε τῶν Θρᾳκῶν προπάτορα, ἐξ οὗ τὸ γένος κατάγεται Φρυγῶν· ὅθεν καὶ Θρᾷκες ἀπὸ τοῦ Θήρας ἐπίκλην τοῦ ἐν τῇ πυργοποιίᾳ γεγενημένου καλοῦνται. περιέστη δὲ 1.179 πᾶς ὁ χρόνος ἐντεῦθεν λαβούσης τῆς πλάνης ἀρχὴν εἰς τὸν προδηλούμενον καιρόν, * φύρων λοιπὸν τὰς ὁδούς· συγγραφεῖς τε ἔνθεν καὶ ἱστοριογράφοι ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Αἰγυπτίων ἐρανισάμενοι ἐθνομύθου πλάνης *, ὅθεν δὴ τὰ τῆς φαρμακείας καὶ μαγείας ηὑρέθη. μετηνέχθη δὲ ταῦτα εἰς Ἕλληνας ἀπὸ τῆς ἡλικίας Κέκροπος. καὶ ἦν μὲν κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν καιρὸν Νίνος ἐν Ἀσσυρίοις καὶ Σεμίραμις, σύγχρονοι ὄντες τῷ Ἀβραάμ, Αἰγυπτίων δὲ ἑκκαιδεκάτη δυναστεία· οἱ ἐν Σικυῶνι δὲ τότε μόνοι ἐβασιλεύοντο, ἧς βασιλείας ἀρχὴ γέγονεν Εὔρωψ. ˉ∆. Ἰουδαϊσμός. Καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἐπιλέγεται τὸν Ἀβραὰμ τῷ αὐτῷ χαρακτῆρι τῆς ἁγίας καθολικῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πιστὸν καὶ ἐν εὐσεβείᾳ τελειότατον, ἐν γνώσει προφήτην ἐν βίῳ εὐαγγελικὴν κεκτημένον ἀναστροφήν. οἴκοι γὰρ γέγονε πατέρα τιμῶν, καλούμενος δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου καὶ τῶν οἰκείων ἀπετάσσετο, πειθόμενος δὲ τῷ καλοῦντι, ὥσπερ οἱ περὶ Πέτρον καὶ Ἀνδρέαν καὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην. καὶ ἵνα μὴπάλιν μηκύνω τὸν λόγον, συνελὼν ἐρῶ. εἰς ἔτη γὰρ ἐλάσας οὗτος ὁ πατριάρχης ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ χρηματίζεται εἰς περιτομὴν καὶ ἄρχεται ἔνθεν ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ Ἰουδαϊσμοῦ μετὰ τὸν Ἑλληνισμόν· καὶ ἦν ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου καταβολῆς εἰκοστὴ πρώτη γενεά, ἔτη τρισχίλια τετρακόσια τριάκοντα ἕν. Σκυθισμὸς γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ ἄχρι τοῦ πύργου καὶ τοῦ Σερούχ, ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Σεροὺχ ἕως τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ δεῦρο Ἑλληνισμός, ἀπὸ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ οὔπω ἐπώ1.180 νυμον ἦν αἱρέσεως ἀλλ' ἢ μόνον τῆς αὐτοῦ θεοσεβείας τοὔνομα· Ἀβράμιοι τοίνυν οἱ ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ ἐκαλοῦντο. παῖδες γὰρ ὑπῆρξαν τούτῳ ὀκτώ, Ἰσαὰκ δὲ ὁ κληρονόμος μόνος ἦν, διότι καὶ κατὰ γνώμην πατρὸς ἐβίου θεοσεβείᾳ προσανέχων καὶ κατ' ἐπαγγελίαν θεοῦ τῷ πατρὶ ἐδεδώρητο. ἔσχε δὲ πρὸ τούτου τὸν Ἰσμαὴλ ἀπὸ παιδίσκης τῆς Ἄγαρ, Χεττούρα δὲ τούτῳ τίκτει παῖδας ἕξ. διεμερίσθησαν δὲ οὗτοι ἐπὶ τὴν εὐδαίμονα Ἀραβίαν λεγομένην· Ζεμβρὰν καὶ Ἰεζὰν καὶ Ἰεσβὸκ καὶ Σωυὲ καὶ Ἐμαδὲμ καὶ Μαδιάμ. καὶ «ὁ τῆς παιδίσκης» Ἰσμαὴλ δὲ ὡς ἔφηντούτῳ ἦν ὄνομα, καταλαμβάνει δὲ οὗτος * καὶ κτίζει τὴν Φαρὰν καλουμένην ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ. τούτῳ παῖδες γίνονται δεκαδύο τὸν ἀριθμόν, ἐξ ὧν αἱ φυλαὶ τῶν Ἀγαρηνῶν